中职英语 被动语态

会计学1中职英语中职英语 被动语态被动语态遥远的小岛上，遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有那里的人只有三件事要忙，三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。打豆豆。你看，它总是你看，它总是被打被打，还不知，还不知道是谁打的。道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.被打的豆豆第1页/共32页昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第2页/共32页明天，豆豆明天，豆豆还会面临还会面临n n顿暴打顿暴打，可，可怜的豆豆啊怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .第3页/共32页可怜的豆豆，可怜的豆豆，已已经被这样打了经被这样打了很很多年。命运一直多年。命运一直没有改变。没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 第4页/共32页我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是不用问，一定是正在被打正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .第5页/共32页随时随时可能被打可能被打的的豆豆啊，谁来救豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .第6页/共32页 何时使用被动语态呢？何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen我的自行车被盗了。我的自行车被盗了。 第7页/共32页三、汉语中含有三、汉语中含有“被被”、“由由”等词时。等词时。例如：例如： Tina is asked to come by PaulTina是被是被Paul叫来的。叫来的。四、习惯用法。四、习惯用法。例如：例如： He was born in October，1989Its reported that 据报道据报道Its well-known that 众所周知众所周知第8页/共32页be + P.P.被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一:第9页/共32页He plants trees in spring. 主谓宾(受动者)Treesare planted byhim改为被动语态in spring.第10页/共32页主动语态变被动语态口诀主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，宾语提前主语变，原主变宾原主变宾by后见，后见，时态人称时态人称be关键关键。第11页/共32页1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词第12页/共32页2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词第13页/共32页3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词第14页/共32页4.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词第15页/共32页5I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词过去分词第16页/共32页6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词第17页/共32页7Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分过去分词词第18页/共32页Exercise:1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP第19页/共32页2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + PP第20页/共32页3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP第21页/共32页4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP第22页/共32页task (5) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the green dress. The green dress _ _ _ out. havebeen has 时态时态:结构：结构：Have/has + been +done现在完成时现在完成时wateredbeensold第23页/共32页6. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + PP第24页/共32页含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 1. You mustnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_ _ _ by us on time. （7）mustnt should 结构：结构：be cleanedbe finished第25页/共32页 Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官动词感官动词, 和和sell等动词用主动语等动词用主动语态表被动态表被动.被动语态中的特殊情况:第26页/共32页BA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语等带状语（well, easily)时。如时。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官动词感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形等与形容词连用时。容词连用时。 如：如：The cake tastes delicious.第27页/共32页1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ) 不及物动词没有被动语态，如：不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.x第28页/共32页wasseento 一些动词如（如：一些动词如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，不定式时，变被动语态时要加上变被动语态时要加上“to”。be made/seen / heard to do sth第29页/共32页4. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, want, require 可以用可以用-ing形形表示被动表示被动need to be done = need doing第30页/共32页第31页/共32页