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Module 9 People and places 重要知识点讲解Unit 1一、重点短语表达the Great Wall 长城talk to friends与朋友们交谈take photos 拍照a lot of / lots of 许多,大量lying in the sun躺在阳光下send me postcards给我发送贺卡wait for the bus等公共汽车on sale正在出售go back to school 回到学校postcards on sale正在出售的贺卡on a school trip 在郊游by email通过电子邮件二、现在进行时点拨1 .现在进行时:表示现在、说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;常与表示现在进行状态的时间状语连用:如:look,listen,now,at the moment, at thismoment o2. 现在进行时的构成：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词.They are waiting for buses.他们正在等公交车。否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词They arent waiting for buses.他彳j不是在等公交车。疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词?（一般疑问句）回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are. No,主语+am not/isnt/arent.-Are we waiting for buses?我们是在等公交车吗？-Yes,we are.是的。疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词?（特殊疑问句）What are they waiting for?他们在等什么？三、现在分词的构成点拨常见的现在分词的构成方式如下：1. 动词+ingbuy-buying stand-standing talk-talking2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ingwrite-writing lie-lying dance-dancing3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现”辅音+元音+辅音”的结构，双写最后字母再加ingshop-shopping run-running swim-swimming四、enjoy 一 词点拨enjoy 一词用两个常用的搭配用法：1) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事She enjoys playing tennis.她喜欢打网球。2) enjoy oneself玩得开心;过得愉快I enjoyed myself in the party.在晚会上我玩得很开心。Unit 2一、重点短语等公共汽车或者火车 wait for buses or trains下班 leave work开车回家 drive home下车get off喝下午茶 have afternoon tea去剧院 go to the theater喝点饮料have a drink看电影 watch a film回家go home喝咖啡或者可乐drink coffee of cola看望朋友 see friends给家人打电话call home此时，现在 at this momentUnit 3一、询问某人正在做什么的句型What are you doing now?你现在正在干什么？We are visiting the Forbidden City.我们在参观紫禁城。点拨What+be+主语+going?用于询问某人正在做什么。该问句的回答:主语+be+V-ing.
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