2018年河北省中考英语试卷

2018年河北省中考英语试卷2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1 .A.easyB.busyC.crazy2 .A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303 .AhaveapicnicB.havearestC,haveaparty4 .AWearealreadyontheplaneB. WemaybelatefortheplaneC. Wearewaitingfortheplane.5 .ACindycannotcrossthestreet.BCindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.B. Glad to hear thatC. Nice toCCindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetn,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6 A.Soundsgoodseeyou,too.7 .A.HesapolicemanC.Hestallandcool.B. Hes thirty-five8 .A.Yes.hereyouareBNo,thankyouC.Sure,Imhungry9 .AIliketotravelB.ItwasgreatC.Theywenttoazoo10 .A.WhynotB.NotreallyC.Notatall田.听对话和问题，选择正确答案，12. Where are they talking11 .WhatisTinareading?B.13. WhataretheygoingtodoA.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14. WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15. WhatisJaneslastreasontorefuseTony?A.Sheisntgoodatbaseball.BBaseballhastoomanyrules.C,Baseballtakesalongtimetoplay.16. Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfriends?A.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.CAtthebusstop17. WhydoesshefeelworriedA.Shecantfindataxi.B. ThetheateristoofarC. Shesgonetoawrongplace18. WhatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtothemanABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.C.DecidewhichmovietoseeIV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。19. Whoisspeaking?A.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20. Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?ABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21. Whydonttheyhavetoworryabouttheweather?A.ItisntrainingB.Theycanenjoytherain.C.Therainwill22. Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?ATwoB.FourC.Six23. Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24. Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday25. Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?ARole-playaphonecall.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywordsV.单项选择1. Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.A.herB.hisC.myD.your【答案】C【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my,故选Co2. Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B3. Thisdoglooks.Itswearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red,所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。4. Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A.until直到才；B.after在以后；C.while当的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D.before在以前。根据washyourhands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。5. Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.可知该句为一般现在时）Nooneelse单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。6. -Thebreadisreallydelicious.-ThankyouIitmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Thebreadisreallydelicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。7. Canyouhelpmethepen?Itusnderthechair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A.askfor请求；B.lookfor寻找；C.pickup捡起；D.putup张贴。根据句意语境，可知pickup“捡起”符合语境，故选C。8. Ianinvitationtotheconcert.Icango.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。9. Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted【答案】B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知ThetopfiveTVplays与list之间存在被动关系；由Lookatthepicture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。10. -Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?-Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“weshouldmeetthereatnine.可”知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved_11_.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,_12_itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany_13_.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedonthaveenough,ourbodiescanwtorkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem_14_.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,saltmsostimportantjobwasto_15_food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（细菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（细菌）cannotlive_16_asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt_17_EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare_18_as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto_19_.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike_20_.Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.11. A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar12. A.orB.soC.andD.but13. A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills14. A. wideB. safe C. smoothD. thickD.20. A. moneyB. medicineC. earthD. food15. A.protectB.provideC.produceprepare16. A.inB.outsideC.forD.without17. A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful18. A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described19. A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep11. A14. B15. A12.D13.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。11. 句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Saltissimplething,butitisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。12. 句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。13. 句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts可知盐有很多用”途。故选C。14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A.wide宽的；B.safe安全的；C.smooth滑的；D.thick厚的。根据putsaltonicyroads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B15. 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.，结合句意语境，可知选A。16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A.in在里面；B.outside在的外面）表位置；C.for为了）表目的；D.without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A.hopeful有希望的；B.comfortable充裕的；C.valuable有价值的；D.successful成功的。根据下文Itsusefulness,togetherwithraritymadeitveryexpensive.有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。18. 句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A.saved节省；B.dreamed做梦；C.invited邀请；D.described描述。考查动词辨析题。bedescribedas被描述成；根据句意结构和语境，可知选Do19.句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A.sell售卖；B.get得到；C.take拿走；D.keep保持。根据下文Itsusefulness,togetherwithraritymadeitveryexpensive.盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。20.句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Infact,thewordsalarycomesfromthewordsalt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选Ao点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith21. WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.22. WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.【答案】21.D22.B【解析】试题分析：本文是两封信件，第一封是SusanRosen讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方，第二封是VictorSmith先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复。22. 题意：VictorSmith为SusanRosen做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二封信中Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.，可知送给她一条新裙子，故选B。BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Theagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,“TheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtimeEdwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“HerearesomebomoreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”23. Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage24. WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldnutnderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldntacceptthemoney.C.HedidntliketheboyslanguDa.gHe.ewastoocoldtosayanything.25. HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.26. WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.A【解析】试题分析：本文主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励他人的感谢。23. 题意：爱德华想用从他父亲那儿得到的钱。考查细节理解题。根据Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.,可知他想买书。故选Co24. 题意：当爱德华跟他说话时，那个可怜的人为什么摇摇头？考查细节理解题。根据第六段第二句Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.,他听不懂那个男孩的意思）可知选A。25. 题意：爱德华给了贫困家庭多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife和第二段Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars，可知1+1=2，故选B。26. 题意：我们从文章中知道爱德华因善良的心获得了一个奖项。考查细节理解题。根据最后父亲的话Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift，可知选A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。DIYYourOwnDesserts曲Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDessertsCanyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,MothersDayandFathersDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes（食谱）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.ofAttheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Whatsmore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiealltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.27. Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises28. Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands-onexperience29. Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.30B.60C.120D.15030. Howcanyouattendtheclass?D. Come to the30. BA.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.classdirectly.【答案】27.C28.D29.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了DIYYourOwnDesserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。27. 题意：如果你喜欢，你可以参加这个班。考查细节理解题。根据第二段中Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.，可知选C。28. 题意：在班里你会。考查细节理解题。根据第三段中Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipeseachlesson.在课堂上可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历，可知选D。29. 题意：上五节课你将支付元。考查数字理解题。根据$30eachlesson可知）五节课需要$150）故选D。30. 题意：你怎么能参加这个班？考查细节理解题。根据Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加，故选B。D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonlisfeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationsexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries. Startoutslowly,dontaddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneslife. Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues. Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked. Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpectations. Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesndontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeoplelisves.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”31. Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makepersonslifebetter32. Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydonthaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydontexpecttobecomevolunteers.33. Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.34. The underlined wordccveteranin the passage meccA.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced35. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B. Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C. Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D. Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。31. 题意：志愿服务可以帮助。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonlisfeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.,一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选D。32. 题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力，可知选A。33. 题意：下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步？考查细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议，可以逐一排除ABD三个错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve，可知选C。34. 题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran一”词的意思是。考查词义理解题。A.polite有礼貌的；B.humorous幽默的；C.young年轻的；D.experienced老练的。根据下文Hevolunteeredalot他参加了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选D。35. 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives”“.littlethingscanchangeaperson说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，故选B。任务型阅读66-70题。Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjtohbesfuinture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。36. AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.37. controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.38. WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?39.40.【答案】36.agroupoftechnologies37. Carsandtrucks.38. Manynewjobs.39. AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.40. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了人工智能系统，它是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术，会为人们创造许多新的工作机会，也在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。36. 句意：人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.,可知填agroupoftechnologies。37. 句意：由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobthefuture.，可知填Carsandtrucks.。38. 句意：AI会为人们创造什么？考查细节理解题。根据Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.，可知填Manynewjobs.。39. 根据第二段第一句AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.，结合全段内容，可知填AIsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.。40. Itischanging它在改变着；howpeopleliveandwork人们如何生活和工作；inmanyways在许多方面。根据句意结构，可知填：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。点睛：阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子或回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June15，2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas741(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw42oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood43andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked44(happy).Laterinthe45(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididntknoww46,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold47(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He48(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy49(classmate).Itwasreallyagooddayf50me!Iwassoproud.41. busier42. an43.up44. happily45. third46.why47.them48.knew49. classmates50. for【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。41. 句意：交通比平常繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人。than比，用于比较级；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填busier。42. 句意：在新华站，我看见一个老人上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填an。43. 句意：我站起来把座位让给了他。standup站起来；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填up。44. 句意：我们愉快地交谈着。talk交谈，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填happily。45. 句意：第三节课晚些时候，杜先生进来让我到前面去。由class可知，用three的序数词third。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填third。46. 句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。根据后面的afraid可知，老师找学生而学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。结合首字母提示，可知填why。47. 句意：然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么。tell后面做宾语，需用they的宾格them。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填them。48. 句意：他知道那是因为他接到老人的电话。根据句意