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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上河北省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析五、单项选择26.【答案】C【解析】结合语境应翻译为:爱丽丝请进,欢迎来到我的房子。故选C。【考点】代词的用法27.【答案】B【解析】advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise意为“赞美、赞扬”;choice意为“选择”。根据句意故选B。【考点】名词词义辨析28.【答案】C【解析】句意为:这条狗看起来很有趣,它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”brave意为“勇敢的”funny意为“有趣的”careful意为“认真的”故选C。【考点】形容词词义辨析29.【答案】D【解析】根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手,故选D。【考点】连词词义辨析30.【答案】A【解析】由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。【解析】动词的时态31.【答案】B【解析】由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。【考点】动词的时态32.【答案】C【解析】由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。pick up“捡起”符合语境故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析33.【答案】D【解析】由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。故选D现在完成时态。【考点】动词的时态34.【答案】B【解析】由语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系;由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。【考点】动词的时态和语态35.【答案】C【解析】由答语we should meet there at nine.可知,问句询问时间,故选C。【考点】宾语从句六、完型填空【文章大意】本文从一个小故事入手,讲了盐的用途,不仅在日常生活上,而且也讲了它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。36.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析,从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。37.【答案】D【解析】考查连词,从simple和important可以看出来是相反关系,所以选D。38.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文We also use salt to produce other products可知:在讲它有很多用途。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意“把盐放在结冰的路上”可推知:是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.可知:选A。41.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意,可知:在有盐的环境里,大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.可知:使得盐是有价值的。故选C。43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:即使在今天,努力的,有价值的人们被认为是“地球之盐”。故选D。44.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文:Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.说明很稀有,很难得到,故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文:In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.被当成薪水,也就是钱的意思。故选A。七、阅读理解A【文章大意】本篇文章是封信件,主要阐述Susan Rosen对订购的裙子不满的地方以及Victor Smith先生给予相对应解决方法和回复。46.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文中I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.可知,Susan Rosen写信主要是为了向Victor Smith说明她所买的东西以及问题。本题难度较小。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文中We are sending you another skirt with this letter.可知,Victor Smith寄送给Susan Rosen另外一件裙子。本题难度较小。B【文章大意】本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩,用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty可知。49.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.可知。本题难度较小。50.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife和第二段When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars可知。本题难度较小。51.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。C【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。52.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中Come to our class and make your own desserts.可知,如果你想亲自做些甜品,可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。53.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.可知,在这个课堂上,你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。54.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文中$30 each lesson可知,五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。55.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文中You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it可知,可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。D【文章大意】本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。56.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句You see how little things can change a persons life for the better可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B。但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities可知。本题难度较小。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议,我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve可知。本题难度较小。59.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下划线单词Veteran后面的句子He volunteered a lot说明他参加了很多活动,也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。60.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives .little things can change a persons life说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。九、任务型阅读66.【答案】a group of technologies【解析】细节理解题,考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词help machine很容易确定答案。67.【答案】Self-driving cars and trucks【解析】细节理解题,根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。68.【答案】Many new jobs.【解析】根据create关键词 可以确定区间为第四段第一句话,从而确定主体。69.【答案】AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。70.【答案】人工智能在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态,以及关键词how和it的翻译。十、词语运用71.【答案】busier【解析】句意为:交通比平时,由than可知以用比较级busier。72.【答案】an【解析】句意为:我看到一个老人上车,由old man可知,用冠词an。73.【答案】up【解析】句意为:我站起来,把座位让给老人。由stood可知,用up。74.【答案】happily【解析】句意为:我们交谈,修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。75.【答案】third【解析】句意为:后来在第三节课,由class可知,用three的序数词third。76.【答案】why【解析】句意为:我不知道为什么,所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生,学生不知道为啥,所以比较害怕。77.【答案】them【解析】句意为:他告诉_今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语,用they的宾格them。78.【答案】knew【解析】句意为:他_这件事,是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知,用一般过去时,know过去式为knew。79.【答案】classmates【解析】句意为:杜老师说对于我的_来说,我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人,所以用复数classmates。80.【答案】for【解析】句意为:我来说,今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知,今天对作者来说,很美好。由首字母f_,可知用介词for.十一、基础写作81.【答案】Is it hot outside?【解析】句意为:外面的天气热吗?根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句,系动词is提前,it做主语,hot做表语,outside做地点状语。82.【答案】Remember to arrive on time【解析】句意为:记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句,remember是动词做谓语,to arrive做宾语,on time做时间状语。83.【答案】What do we have for lunch【解析】句意为:我们中午吃什么?根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句,what是特殊疑问词,do是助动词(引导一般疑问句),we是主语,have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。84.【答案】Lucy brought me a cup of tea【解析】句意为:露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇,Lucy做主语,brought做谓语,me是双宾中的间接宾语,a cup of tea是直接宾语。85.【答案】How beautiful your kites are【解析】句意为:你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句,how是感叹词,beautiful是形容词,your kites是主语,are是谓语。86.【答案】I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish casually. The woman sees it and says, Hey! What are you doing? Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home. Id like to give her a thumbs-up. If I am in the same situation, I will do the same thing as the woman does and I will tell the man that throwing rubbish can make the city dirty and it can cause illnesses as well. And it is also not civilized. As a middle school student, I will do what I should do to make our environment nicer and cleaner.Its our duty to care about our environment and its necessary to do some tiny things in our daily life.【解析】本文是“环保”话题的看图说明文,首先根据图中所呈现的现象加以描述;接下来是文章的核心部分,即当我们遇到同样的情况应如何去做,并给出原因。专心-专注-专业
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