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Unit1 1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑). 3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么). 4 Lets not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school. 1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5.不要让消极的思想阻碍你。 Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.Unit21. She wore a dress with pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it.2. Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜）3. Ann promised faithfully （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell.4. Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department?5. We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）6. Tell the children to keep out of behave/mischief themselves.（别胡闹）7. We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音）8. The project has now received approval form the government .（得到政府的批准）9. Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多）10. Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not .（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 3 1.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2. 税收将会如何影响低收入的人？How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等These book range in price from $10 to $20.5. 在我看来你没有什么选择 6. It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用For such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？ Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit 4 1. I used to enjoy/like photography,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies. 2. There is no sure way to predict (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who wont. 3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I dont love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie. 5.If you dont define your goal ,you dont know in which direction you should be heading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on your past ,spending some timereviewing and thinking about the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）1. I am deeply touched by the warm and friendly words that the President has just addressed to me. 我被总统说的那些温暖而又友好的话深深的感动.2. I want to speak to the person who deals with my account. 我想对负责我账户的人谈话3. There was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of compelling their daughters to marry whomever they pleased.4. There are those who insist that the era of a computer terminal on every desk is just around the corner,while others insist that traditional teaching methods will never give way to computerized instruction.5. There was another man who seemed to have answers. 另一个人似乎胸有成竹Unit 51. seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office ,（看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）I became more worried.2. In time he well see who is his true friends to be relied on in difficulty。（谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可依靠）3. That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug，（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）a better cure for high blood pressure.4. He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the four walls and a sloping ceiling.5. I realized I would need to convince them at the first opportunity(我一有机会就要让他们相信) that I was a policeman not a politician.6. When you sweep away an old society, （当你清除一个旧的社会时）you cant overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries.7. By the close of the century,（在本世纪临近结束时） another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries.8. If you long for a better future for yourself , your family and your country, （如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stay and continue your studies here.1.He admires Mrs.Brown,which surprises me. 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。2.It stormed all day,during which time the ship broke up. 暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。3.The student,who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment ,could not achieve satisfactory results ,because he had followed them mechanically. 虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套。未能得到满意的结果。4.I knew that Sara would tell the good news to her sister ,who would probably tell it to her classmates. 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5.Mr.Smith,who has a lot of teaching experience,will be joining us in the spring. 史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来和我们一起工作。6.The postman comes at 6:30 in the morning ,when I am usually fast asleep. 邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。Uint 61.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者If I had to select one plan, I would not hesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。He seemed not guilty, but the evidence suggested otherwise.3我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客.Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwasa fulloftourists.4.东西便宜并不见得就是质量低劣。Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesntnecessarilymeanitsoflowquality.5.如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择.Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult./it would be difficult to make an appropriatechoice.6.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7.只有战胜了羞怯之后，人们才会更自信地生活。Only when people overcome their shyness, can they live more confidently.8.今天我不再给孩子买任何别的东西了事实上，我已经花了太多的钱了。Im not buying the children anything else today, as it is Ive spent for too much money.汉译英1.That our environment has little ,if anything ,to do with our abilities ,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. 这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的本能、性格特征和行为，即使有什么联系的话，也是微不足道的。2.It was regrettable that our appeal remains a dead letter. 遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到响应。 3.It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的。 It was natural that now the conversation turned to the tragic events that had taken place a month before. 现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。 5.The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl. 那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套。6.He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others. 他想再次提醒大家，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。7.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. 他们想要说明，为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为。 8.Those who support the”nature”side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior are largely determined by biological factors. 在这场争论中，赞成“天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。9.Galileos greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the Sun rather than around the Earth. 伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，证实了行星围绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。Uint 7 1.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve) I didnt realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2.最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。( not that but that)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do. 3.在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances. 4.你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself) It isnt the first time that youve found myself in such a situation. 5这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer. 6.将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment. 7.我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative) We have alternative/different ways of expressing the same idea. 8.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into) He slipped into the old habit of drinking. 1.The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time ,will undermine everything they do,and are their own fault. 悲观主义者的典型特征是他们往往认为坏事会持续很久，会损害他们所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的过错。2.Monkeys reply was that he knew with certainty that he was powerful enough to rule Heaven. 猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量同志天庭。3.The good news is that not all aspects of Type A behavior are equally toxic. 好消息是并非A型行为的各个方面都同样有害。4.Another aspect Larson studied was the observation that people get more fed up if they are not told what is going on. 有观察表明，如果人们不被告知正在发生的事情，他们会变得更不耐烦。这是Larson研究的另一个课题。 5.Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. 有时病人所需的只是一种安慰；一切都会好的。1.问题不是要不要去旅游，而是去哪儿旅游。 The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel. 2.小岛的独特之处在于它是由粉红色的珊瑚组成的。 The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral. 3.必胜的信念使他走出了荒漠。 The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert. 4.小镇风景优美，消费低廉，这让我们喜出望外。 The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed. 5.他想找到这家饭店多收费的证据。 He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.Unit 8 1. They are nearly 24 reported sets of twins in the town, of which nearly 12 are identical twins.（其中差不多12对是同卵双胞胎）2. “We are well aware of his danger and wont blindly accept what people say.”（不会盲目采纳人们说的话）stated Mr. Malcom. 3. I still remember when I first met you on the lake side.（我初次在湖边遇见你的时候）4. when she came to writing her college project, she found other material; this world enable her to enjoy more fully the work.（使他更充分的享受该工作的乐趣）5. As soon as the 15 minutes rest is over,（一旦15分钟的休息结束）you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective. 6. without their working as volunteers,（没有他们作为志愿者来工作）we could never be able to provide any service for those who need it. 7.Pears are treated in much the same way as some other kinds of fruit （与其他一些和水果几乎相同的方法）but are never wrapped. 8. A similar meeting held at the beginning of the year, attended by 60 people including teachers、nurses and doctors,（有包括教师、护士、和医生60人参加的）was very successful according to the report.
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