一些管理中的英文名词

5S : 5S管理ABC :作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costi ng)ABB :实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM :作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS :先进规画与排程系统(Adva need Pla nning and Scheduli ng)ASP :应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP :可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL :认可的供货商清单 (Approved Ven dor List)BOM :物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR :企业流程再造 (Bus in ess Process Reengin eeri ng)BSC :平衡记分卡(Balaneed ScoreCard)BTF :计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO :订单生产(Build To Order)CPM :要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM :每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complai nt per Millio n)CRM :客户关系管理 (Customer Relatio nship Ma nageme nt)CRP :产能需求规划 (C apacity Requireme nts Pla nning)CTO :客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR :限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT :成熟度验证(Desig n Maturi ng Test in g)DVT :设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Pla nnin g)DSS :决策支持系统 (Decisi on Support System)EC :设计变更/工程变更 (Engin eer Cha nge)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN :原件规格更改通知(E ngi neer Cha nge Request Notice)EDI :电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统 (Executive In formation System)EMC :电磁相容(Electric Mag netic Cap ability)EOQ :基本经济订购量 (Eco nomic Order Qua ntity)ERP :企业资源规划 (E nterprise Resource Pla nning)FAE :应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST :预估(Forecast)FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manu facture System)FQC :成品质量管理 (Fi nish or Fi nal Quality Con trol)IPQC :制程质量管理(I n-Process Quality Con trol)IQC :进料质量管理 (I ncomi ng Quality Con trol)ISO :国际标准组织 (In ternatio nal Orga ni zation for Sta ndardizati on)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT :实时管理(Just In Time)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Ma nu facturi ng Executio n System) MO :制令(Manufacture Order)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO :请修(购)单(Mai ntenance Repair Operatio n) MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII :制造资源计划 (Ma nu facturi ng Resource Pla nning) NFCF :更改预估量的通知 Notice for Cha ngi ng Forecast OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP :在线分析处理 (On-Li ne An alytical Processi ng) OLTP :在线交易处理 (On-Li ne Tran saction Process in g) OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Tech no logy) OQC :出货质量管理 (Out-goi ng Quality Con trol) PDCA : PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM :产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Ma nageme nt) PERT :计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO :订单(Purchase Order)POH :预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR :采购申请 Purchase Request QA :品质保证(Quality Assuranee) QC :质量管理(Quality Control) QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE :品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP :粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Cap acity Pla nnin g) RMA :退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP :再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Cha in Ma nageme nt)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS :策略信息系统 (Strategic In formation System)SO :订单(Sales Order)SOR :特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC :统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Con trol) TOC :限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM :全面生产管理 Total Production Ma nageme ntTQC :全面质量管理 (Total Quality Con trol) TQM :全面品质管理 (Total Quality Man ageme nt) WIP :在制品(Work In Process)