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Lesson 1Unit 1 How can we become good learners【课堂巩固】1. vocabulary1.教科书16.增加，增长2.交谈17.速度3.大声地18.搭档4.发音nJ19.天生的5.句子20.能力6.有耐心的21.创造7.表情22,大脑8.发现，发觉23.活跃的，积极的9.秘密24.注意，关注10.语法25.把.连接起来11.重复26.回顾，复习12.笔记，记录27.知识，学问13.物理28.明智地，聪明地14.化学15.发音v单词拼写1. A tis a book containing facts about a particular subject that is used by peoplestudying that subject.2. We had a c about family and friends.3. You should read English a.4. Do you have any trouble with p?5. Can you translate this s for me?6. You always so p with me.7. You and your team can d the problem together.8. I have something about English gto ask for you.C. To teach tourists how to understand English culture.D. To show different opinions about different cultures.DIn 1957, the first spaceship was sent up to travel around the earth, and it started the time ofSpace Age. Years later, astronauts traveled around the earth and men walked on the moon.Today,space exploration continues, and governments try hard to make new discoveries. However, therehas been one big change: private companies arc entering the field of space travel.SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship to work for theInternational Space Station（ISS）. Elon Musk, the boss, wants to do more. He hopes that SpaceXwill be able to send people to Mars by 2025.Another fan of space travel is Sir Richard Branson. His company is called Virgin Galactic. Hewants to open space travel to everyone. The company has sold almost 700 future trips to space at ahigh price. The tourists come from countries all over the world and are of different ages. Theseprivate companies are lucky. They dont have to wait for money from the government. However,they also have problems and accidents happen sometimes. In 2014, a Virgin spaceship fell downduring a test flight. The 39-year-old pilot was killed. In 2016, another SpaceX spaceshipexploded（爆炸）.No one was hurt, but important parts of it were lost.The exploration of the space continues. Some companies want to take people to the moon andback someday. Others want to take people to Mars. The possibilities are endless. Maybe in ourlifetime, those dreams will come true.1. The underlined wordMexploration in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to.A. discovery B. development C. training D. business2. We can learn from the passage that.A. astronauts first traveled around the earth in 1957B. SpaceX is a name of a company owned by Elon MuskC. Virgin Galactic hopes to send people to Mars by 2025D. private companies do better than the government3. Whats the writers attitude（态度）lo space travel?A. Supportive. B. Satisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Disappointed.4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Predictions about Future SpaceB. The Races between Private CompaniesC. Recent Development of Science TechnologyD. Private Companies Entering Space Exploration二、语法Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as part of TV Turnoff Week, Which isorganized by anti-television 1.( group ) like N and White Dot.Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when youre tired 2.the end of day, saysRudy from N, but most of the time its just boring. We expect people 3.(leave)theTV for a week and do something more interesting instead.The result of how much television we watch is 4.(surprise).Thc average Americanfamily watches TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of5. (we)life watching TV. 6.frightening the thought is!Every American child sees 16.000 killings on TV 7.he or she is 18, and 20.000 adsevery year. This is 8.problem.Teachers Susan says, Children in the USA spend9. (much) time watching TV than in school and thats very wonying.TV Turnoff Week started in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France,and Australia. Wc hope that more and more people 10.(join) in this meaningful activityin (he future. Lets turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for a while and go outside!三、单词拼写1. -Mike isnt here Can I take a mfor him?-No, thank you. Ill call him again later.2. Mars is ffrom the sun than the earth is.3.1 wanted to tell him the tbut something held me back and kept me in silence.4. Not only is the theater the nearest, but it also othe most comfortable seats.5. Eric is eleven years old now and hell have his tbirthday next Monday.6. After the candles were bout, we could finally eat the birthday cake.7. The Chinese are without dtheoneswho best understand (he nature of lea.8. The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848. 86 meters a(hesea level.9. In the United States, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in N.10. She hurt hwhen making dinner in the kitchen.9. I hope you can keep this sfor me.10. Try to_rwhat you hear.2. sentences &grammarHow can I improve my communication skills so as to gain confidence in public?目的状语从句:so that. = in order that.so as to do . = in order to do .Which scientists were killed by their own experiments?Radio was killed by TV. TV is killed by Internet, what is going (o kill (he Internet?Should I sit by my boyfriend al lunch?介词byby+doing表示方式、方法、手段，“通过，靠”介词by的用法by+时间by+地点表示“在.旁边T|by+交通工具 表示“乘坐某种交通工具by+动作执行者用于被动语态by+身体部位表示“抓，拉by+度量/准则/标准 表示依据” 1. What is the problem with gaming social networks?2. What is not important in life?(To regret the past is not important.)3. Have you ever dated someone you met on holiday?介词:in on within在之中（情绪庞围/状态/地点）in life / Chinain + 颜色（穿看）a girl in bluein +使用工具in Englishin +大时间（年月季节等）in 2021on在之上（一般有一个接触面）on the table处于状态be on holiday关于study on human就on his arrivalwith和.一起go with a friend表使用工具with your hand表伴随with the development of.with + 宾语 + 宾补（复合结构）with his eyes closed【注】复合结构中的宾补可以是：形容词、副词、动词过去分词和现在分词、tod。不定式、介词短语和名词等。 What made you laugh out loud recently?语义辨析： aloud loud loudlyalOUd强调声音能被听见，“出声地或“大声地”，常read , think, call等连用。lOUd“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大,传得远，一般多用来修饰speak ,talk, laugh.loud还可用作形容词。lOlldly44响亮地，基本意义与loud相同，常与ring , knock等连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”意思。语法专练1. Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to2. The Chinese survey team remeasured Qomolangma successfullyMay 27, 2020.A. inB. onC. at3. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi byduring the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves4. Reading is a good waythe world.A. for knowB. for knowsC. to knowD. to knows5. We havetime that we can finish the work very well.A. such muchB. so many C. so muchD. such many6.1 miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to(visit) him soon.7. 一 Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dresseda suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in8. We had an art festivalApril 20th, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD. for9. Youd better not hang out after schooltelling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after10. Helens mother always goes shoppingFriday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at11. My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be publishedthesummer of 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for12.1 met Nancymy way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. onYou may think you are really good 1.using English. This may be true, but you stillneed to practice. To use the language well, you have to practice 2.(read), listening,speaking and writing. Most students read and write in 3.(class) . Those arc taught inschool, so you practice them often. You might think you speak 4.(good) . You may stillnot always say things in a way 5.people can understand. Think about what you will say6. speaking out aloud in class. When you talk in front of the class, use a nice and loudvoice so 7.everyone in (he class hear you.Some people are belter at listening 8.others. Everyone can do more practice. Whensomeone is speaking, give the person your full attention. Turn and look 9. the speaker.Focus 10.what the speaker is saying instead of what you plan to say next.【课外拓展】1. Idioms Practice makes perfect. Use it or lose it. Knowledge comes from questioning. Its a piece of cake. It serves you right. The more , (he better. Its never too old to learn.2. Articles时文阅读ATanaka, a 118-year-old woman from Japan who has been certified by Guinness World Recordsas the worlds oldest living person, gave up her position in the Olympic torch relay.Tanaka celebrated her 118,h birthday on January 2, 2021. She had planned to carry the torch asit passed through the town of Shime, in the prefecture of Fukuoka, where she has lived her entirelife. If so, she would become the oldest person ever to carry the Olympic torch.She even had a new pair of sports shoes for the event- a birthday present from her family.Her relatives had decided to push her in a wheelchair for most of the 100 meters, but she wouldwalk the last few steps before handing the torch to the next runner. However, Tanaka decided to pullout of Olympic torch relay because of the spread of COVID-19.Tanaka was bom in 1903. Tanaka married a rice shop owner, Hideo Tanaka, when she was 19years old, with whom she had (bur children. Tanaka worked in lhe family shop until she was 103.She has five grandchildren and eight great- grandchildren. Tanaka now lives in a nursing home,where she usually wakes up at 6 am and she spends her time doing math puzzles and playing theboard game Othello.She lived through two world wars and the 1918 Spanish flu, although her grandson said, Idont remember her talking much about the past. she really enjoys living in the present. Its greatshe reaches that page! Wc want other people to see it and be inspired, and not to think age is abarrier.”However. Tanaka has a few years to go before she is the oldest person ever. The record is heldby Jeanne Louise Calment, a Frenchwoman who has 122 years old when she died in 1997. * Tanakahas said she wants to break the record.1. To carry the Olympic torch, Tanaka had planned.A. to wear a new pair of sports shoes.B. to carry the torch together with her relatives.C. to walked most of (he 100 meters.D. to pass (he torch to the next runner in a wheelchair.2. What docs the underlined word “ barrier mean in Chinese?A,启发B,规律C.障碍D.困惑3. Tanaka is 118 years old. and now she.A. still works in the family shopB. lives in Shi me with her four childrenC. is the oldest person everD. keeps up an active lifestyle4. On which layout of the newspaper can we find this passage?A. HealthB. SportsC. BusinessD. EducationNew words:2. entire4. inspire1. living3. pull out of5. barrierSentence structure:1. Tanaka, a 118-year-old woman from Japan who has been certified by Guinness World Records asthe worlds oldest living person, gave up her position in the Olympic torch relay.2. The record is held by Jeanne Louise Cahncnt, a Frenchwoman who has 122 years old when shedied in 1997.主题阅读BPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different.Ill share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, butI mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in Englishas much as you can. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about How would I say them in English? At first, it might be with simple words orphrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now Im in America, andfor most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. Its amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in Englishbecause I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, Id tryto hung out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it.After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea lo ask your American friends lo look al the way you re writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement.1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about.A. a weekB. a monthC. a termD. a year2. To （he writers surprise, his English improved quickly.A. in the universityB. in the middle school C.in China D.in America3. The best title for this passage should be.A. The Importance of EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American FriendsNote: get.over 克月艮.Recitationsentences One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in Englishas much as you can. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it.3. ClozeKarl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. he was a child, he was forcedto leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 2.His mother tongue was German and at school he 3 French and English, but he felt hisEnglish was poor. So he 4 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 5it. He made so much progress 6 he could soon read English newspapers and write Englisharticles.However, there were 7 things that he thought were too difficult for himthe grammarand some of the idioms （习语）.He often encouraged himself by saying 448 I keep ontrying, Til make even greater progress. At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to9 him for his hard work in learning English.In one of Marxs books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 0on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a Hfuture. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he waslearning. If he could do this, it would be 12 for him to use the language freely.In April, 1841, he 13 his doctors degree. After that, he began to write articles fbr anewspaper. He wrote about (he housing problems of poor people and their hard life, 14 hetried, he did his best.During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very1. at the foot of2. at the same time3. at the time5. at noon7. at all4. at the moment6. at present8. at dinner9. at table11. at work10. al the table12. at school15 : Working people of all countries, unit (联合)!1.A. WhenB. BeforeC.AfterD.While2.A. farmsB. factoriesC.schoolsD.countries3.A. has learnedB. was learningC.leamsD.learned4.A. has madeB. makesC.madeD.was making5.A. onB. atC.inD.for6.A. thatB. whatC.whenD.how7.A. oneB. twoC.threeD.four8.A. ButB. IfC.AndD.As9.A. praiseB. askC.helpD.call1().A. examplesB. meaningsC.moneyD.advice11.A. goodB. betterC.wellD.worse12.A. probablyB. impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps13.A. getsB. receivesC.has receivedD.received14.A. WhoeverB. WheneverC.WhateverD.However15.A. humorousB. understandingC.similarD.famousRecitationPhrase: at13. at the end of【中考链接：2020-2021上城区一模】一、阅读International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they dont know some basicrules. So, its important to learn about the cultures theyre visiting.BRAZILIn general, Brazilian culture is informal 随意的).Most Brazilians are very friendly, so itsimportant to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on (he cheek, but men usuallyjust shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. Even if this isunusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you go to a business meeting, you arenot expected to take a gift.On (he other hand, if you are invited to someones house, you should lake a gift like flowersor chocolate. However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death.If you arc invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress wcll,bccausc apersons appearance can be very important to Brazilians.SAUDI ARABIASaudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or Che most seniorperson first. People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public.In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, lead in theconversation by asking about peoples family or health. Arrive on time fbr business meetings, butdont be suiprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is inmost western countries. Business dress is formal.Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable giftsare chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she willfeel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.1. The underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. kissing on the cheek when greetingB. dressing formally when invitedC. preparing gifts at business meetingsD. standing very close when talking2. If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, wed better.A. dress informallyB. be 30 minutes lateC. bring black HowersD. ask about health3. Which of the following are mentioned in both countries in the passage?1 lead-in topics greetings arriving time 4 giving gifts dressesA.B.C.D.4. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To ask more people (o travel (o different countries.B. lb introduce some basic rules in different cultures.
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