2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

.专业.专注.2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）1. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.-Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly解析:1Aover,意为太，过于；B选项around意为大约”；C选项nearly意为几乎，差不多。酎点】同义词转换Amorethan短语意思近义词/短语more超出、多于over()2.-Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Itsharmfultoyoureyes.Isee.Thankyou.Illdomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefultobwibA选项，begoodfor意为对有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefulto意为对有用”。酎点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语beharmfulto.后害bebadfor()3.-Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?Soundsgreat!Itsagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy解析：!CA选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的；B选项active意为活跃的；C选项healthy意为健康的”。酎点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,(adj.健康的)=healthy()4.-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.Youdbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk解析:1AA选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步酎点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest()5.-1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.Thatsgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs解析：!CA选项，get意为获得；B选项has意为有“；C选项need意为需要”。酎点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求尸require/need()6.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoullfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near解析：!CA选项，behind意为在后面；B选项opposite意为在对面；C选项near意为在附近”。酎点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在旁()7.-Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?Notyet.PerhapsIllgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally解析:1AA选项，maybe意为也许，大概“；B选项actually意为实际上“；C选项generally意为普遍地，广泛地酎点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe（）8.-OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.Really?Icantwaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeupbwibA选项，workon意为又起作用，企图影响，说服；B选项actout意为表演；C选项makeup意为化X女。酎点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.（上;寅）Letsactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.（上演、演出来）ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）（）9.-Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.ThatsgoodReadingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit解析：!C.word可编辑A选项，dream意为梦想；B选项wish意为愿望”；C选项habit意为？?习惯”。habit单词词性及意思沂词/短语-habitn/酎点】词义辨析()10.-Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however根据句意A选项，whenever意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持；B选项whatever意为？无论什么”；C选项however意为无论怎样”。酎点】词义辨析Whenever解析:1A宾语从句弓I导词：whatever（无论是什么）;whenever（无论何时）；wherever（无论在哪）；whoever（无论是谁）：however（无论怎样）（11.Imlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.Itsfavorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loserbwib根据句意B选项，winner意为“胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是“我”的最爱；A选项player意为运动员”；C选项loser意为？失败者。酎点】词义辨析动词一名词转横走Vnwinwinner（嬴豕）12.-Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyoullmakeit.a.carefulB.helpfulC.patient解析：!C根据句意C选项，patient意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为细心的；B选项helpful意为有帮助的”。酎点】词义辨析patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,(adj.耐心的()13.HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?一!Itsabigeventformagicloverslikeme.a.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactlybwib根据句意B选项，certainly意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为好；好吧(口语)”；C选项exactly意为精确地，准确地”。酎点】词义辨析certain求容词一副词转换表adjar|/arSj.certainaviv.certainly(adv,确切地)()14.-Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.-Cool!LetsjoinhimnextSaturday.a.offersB.refusesC.forgets解析:1A根据句意A选项，offer意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为拒绝；C选项forget意为忘记。酎点】词义辨析offerSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,（v.自愿）；offertodo（自愿去做）（）15.-HaveyounoticedthatAnnasgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalwaysa.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemH系析B根据句意B选项，makeadifference意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为成交，达成交易”；C选项makeaproblem意为有问题”。酎点】短语辨析makeadifferencePeacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.（有影响）II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI_16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n）20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He2dbe!rdallyotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidntsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed. I looked at him couldnt 2&ieveas he laughing?I always had a label(标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephonenumber. My dad told me,“A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to thepolice. They24 me and put it on aplane. It arrived an hour ago.25 , my violin was safe.Iwassohappy!()16. A. livedB. playedC. worked() 17. A. introductions B. instructions()18.A.pickedupB.caredforCwoken()19.A.helloB.sorryCgoodb()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulCsuccess()21.A.happyB.helpfulCangry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonCgotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyCWhen()24.A.calledB.caughtCheard()25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyCSadlyC.instruments16. A解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，故选A。17. C解析】此题考查名词词意，introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导，instrumentn.乐器。根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选Co18. A解析】此题考查词组意思，pickup开车接某人；carefor关心，照顾；wakeup醒了，惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A。19. C解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C。20. B解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上，故21.C解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C22. A解析】此题考查词组意思，getoff从下来；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A。23. B解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B。24. A解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。25. B解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选Boiii.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）题型解析教材题难度2018深圳考点细节型参考比55%?65%简单题型中60%1.获取文章的具体信息单而州薪体信息3.找出文中去小时间顺序空主旨10%?难题10%理解归纳文章的主旨推理20%10%?较难题20%要义、为理解作者的观点、意猜词20%10%?20%较难题10%图和心度根据上卜义和构词法推断、理近五年阅读考点分布题型2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年细节16171214912词汇111212推测435264主旨442242总计252520202020This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThanwRoomAWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPottersworld.AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisneysmovieFrozen.Pirate（海盗）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthell feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of seabestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,youadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactorspicturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.解析：!A细节题；根据thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour?知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。()27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.IffilB细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,youllfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.解析：!A2田节题；由文章theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns.可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选Ao()29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookC.Ab.Ahistorybook.sciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.解析：ID推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的，故选D。Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.Man,thatsabigdog!hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasntadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Macsheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊喷雾）.Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMacsrelief（宽慰）,rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMacsbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）.ctowni.Macwasridinghardnow.HewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingAtthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.（）30.WhywasMacridingalone?a.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.c.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.解析：!C细节题；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon”可知Mac的明友需要修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选Co()31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedaPainful.wolfwasafterhim?C.Excited.D.a.Calm.B.Frightened.BW1B推断题；由第三段“Madsheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧的，故答案选B。（）32.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto（指代）?a.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.解析:1A猜词题；由第三段“hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMacsrelief,itfellback.可知，it指的是狼,故答案选A。（）33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?a.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.解析：!C2田节题；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的，故选CoCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法）,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.ItsamazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina,alongwithChinasExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.Theyamazethes s rapid rise.wholeworldaspartofChinaAccordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateliUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?a.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.解析：ID细节题：由题干关键词the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D。()35.WhatisamongthenewGreatInventionsoftChheipaccsardeA.Railway.b.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike.d.Chinesecalligraphy.解析：!C细节题：由题干关键词GreatInvention定位至U第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina.可知答案为thesharedbike,故选C。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?a. Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.b. ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.c. ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.d. Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.解析】B细节题：A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids可知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩，A选项意为所有大学生都参与，可知信息错误且过于绝对，故排除AoB选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.可知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，故选择BoC选项由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为Justin-SienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故排除D。()37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?a. ChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedb. NewaGreatInventionsMadeinChinac. ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgaind. WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared解析】C主旨大意题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法观点以及参与比赛的感受，C选项最为符合，而A属于偷换概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可排除，故选CoShenzhen,Jan1st,2018Shenzhenhasbecometheworldsfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.Wewillreplace（替换）therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,“saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充电柱）and501buschargingstations.Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram（NNVP）.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900bwib细节题；由题目关键词e-taxis和January,2018,定位第一段Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.可知数量为12,518,占了所有的士的62.5%，故选B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?a. Itsaves72.9percentenergy.b. Ithelpstoimproveairquality.c. Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.d. Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.解析：!C细节题；由题目关键词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet”可知选择C。()40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?e. Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.f. Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.g. 13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.h. Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.解析:1A推断题；A选项由第二段“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和严格的考试，并不容易，与A选项意思相符，故选择AoB选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).可知深圳是首批加入NNVP计划，但不能说明是第一个使用e-taxis,故排除B。C选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).可知首批加入NNVP计划的城市包括深圳在内共13个，而C选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300巴士提供充电服务，D选项意为在每个充电站有300个充电柱，与文意不符，故排除D。（）41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a. E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.b. ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.c. Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.d. Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.解析：ID主旨题；通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B和C选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D。EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（识另1J）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪3口）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speaktohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（让路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethisyoucomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.（）42.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordidentifymeaninParagraph2probablymean?a. Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.b. Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.c. Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.d. Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.bwib猜词题；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表辨认的意思，故选择B。()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.c.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeoplesinformation.解析：ID细节题；由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息，故选择Do()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.解析：!C推断题；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.servicerobot在未来出现，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除Bo由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择Co由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.可知lightsignal技术也是未来推出,故排除D。()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a. peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.b. Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.c. Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.d. Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.解析:1A推断题：通读全文可知Al可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，与A语意符合,故选择A。B选项由尾段“Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B选项语意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans知车子是借助信号和人类交流，并不是真的能说话，故排除C;D选项意思为罪犯因为发明面部识别系统被抓，原文并无提及，故排除D。综上所述，选择Ao第二部分非选择题（25分）iv.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47.niversitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.“Itspublicsec