(新课标)高一英语暑假作业4

高一英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节：（共15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mom and Dad,The time has come:I m graduating, and I thank you both for all your helpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhen youusedtosay,“Youca nbewhatever you want ” I m soglad you are my parents, especially when I hear kidssaytheydontgeton wellwiththeirs.I m gladthatyousupport(支 持 )mewhen I decide to do anything. You always try to help,and that s important tome .Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try tocheer me up. That s what I call a good, loving, caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom dont agree with me, but you are there by my side inanything that I do, and that s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy goingout with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that neverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything;thebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten. I m glad that we do a lot together. You love to have fun, andDad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.Love always,Allison1.Allisonwritesthe letterto show _ toher parents.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. thanks2. In Allisons opinion,otherkids of her age may _their parents.A. have problems withB.get on well with-1-/13C. liketo talktoD. like to listen to3. Fathermight get angry withher when Allison_.A. didn t cheer himB.didn t do thingsin the rightwayC. didn t catch any fishD. didntagree with her parents4. What makes Allison and her mother good friends?A. Cheering up each other.B. Listening to each other and having fun together.C. Encouraging each other.D. Going out togetherBGood afternoon, and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will bea pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now,you may not buy wine in this countryif you are under l 8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedontmakeunnecessarynoise,particularly,atnight.We askyoutorespectotherpeoplewho may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left sideof the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and don t take any chanceswhen crossing the roadMy next point is about rubbish.It isnt lawful to drop rubbish in thestreet.When youhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputinyourpocketandtake it home, or put it in dustbinFinally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstlawtobuycigarettesortobacco if you are under l6 years of age.I dliketofin ishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance you shouldcontactthe police, who will be pleased to help you. You cancall write or directly go to ask any policeman.5. The phrase“ take any chance” in the passage means_A. 冒险，碰运气B.趁机C.失去机会D.生气-2-/136. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B.Four.C. Five.D.Six.7. The main purpose of this speech is to_.A. tell people that those above l8 can smoke and drink thereB. declare the different laws of EnglandC. give advice to travelers to the countryD. warn people against going to the country8. From the speech we have learn that_.A.inEngland,ifyouare18yearsofage,youmay notbuywine,butyourfriends can buy it for youB. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use the pedestrian when crossing the roadD. you can t make anoise except at nightC“Happy New Year! ”Everyonewillgreeteach otherwith thesewordsastheymeet overthenextcoupleofweeks.ButitwasntalwaysJanuarylthatmarked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago the ancient Egyptians and Bahylo-nians(古巴比伦人 )markedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhen theNileRiver(尼罗河 )flooded,enriching farmers fields with silt(淤泥). This happenedat the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for l l days.The date January l was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 4 6 BC. The month ofJanuarywas named aftertheRoman god,Janus( 雅 努斯 ).He ispicturedwith twoheads. 0ne head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between-3-/13the old and new. That new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been useduntil the present day.Aroundtheworld,differentcultureshavetheirowntraditionsforwelcoming the New Year. The Japanese hang straw rope across the front of theirhousestokeepoutevilspiritsandbringhappinessand goodluck.Theyalsohave a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note.In India people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers.Womenfavor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave shrines next to their bedsso they see beautiful objects when they wake up.Canadians enjoythe traditional polarbearswim.Peopleof allages puton their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.9. Which ancient country has a great effect on the New Year we are celebrating now?A.Egypt.B.Rome.C.Babylon.D. India.10. What s the main idea of the last three paragraphs?A. People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different times of the year.B. In different countries people celebrate the New Year in different ways.C. Which country has the best tradition for welcoming the New Year?D.Indifferentcountriespeopleplaydifferentgames tocelebratetheNewYear.11.What can we infer from this passage?A. Everyone will greet each other with“Happy New Year” for several months.B. Women favor yellow flowers in Japan when they celebrate the New Year.C. Canadians like swimming in the lake to celebrate the New Year though it isvery cold.D.Human beingshavebeencelebratingtheNew Yearfornomore than4.000years.D-4-/13The Americannewspaperhasbeen around foraboutthreehundredyears. In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjaminsolderbrother,startedtheNewEngland Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people,and on all sorts of political subjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklins Courant , few believethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value. and. in somecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejust several years ago.The chief editor of the times said recently,”At placeswhere they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have justcomeoutofthehospitalor alostlaw came. “An articleaboutthenewspaperappeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline“NOT DEAD YET”.Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value inthepasttheeyears. TheNew YorkTimes Company hasseenitsstock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggested that stock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostComplyhas preventedthetroubleonlybychangingpart of its business to education: its testing and test-preparation service nowbrings in at least half the companys income.12. What can we learn about the New England Curran?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.13. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers suggestionsB. They care a lot about each others health.-5-/13C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.14.Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant15.How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. SatisfiedB. HopefulC. WorriedD. Surprised第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养 ) we need to stay alive andbe healthy._16_BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,says we alsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymake usfeelgood,andremind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.Forsome people,ice creamisa comfort food.Forothers,a bowl ofnoodles makesthem feelgood._17_ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatwe connectfoodwithimportanttimes, feelings, and peoplein our lives,“When I was a child, my mother madea delicious soup; I loved it. _18_And it helps mefeel better,” says oneof Wansink s coworkers._19_Wansinksresearch (研 究 )at theUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was icecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,deliciousfoods likesoupornoodles.Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.Men andwomen like toeat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foodsmore when they are sad or worried._20_About40percentofthecomfortfoods inWansinks study werehealthymaindishesorsoups andvegetables.It shows,says Wansink,thatacomfort food can taste good and be good for you.A. Not all comfort food is junk food.-6-/13B. Where can we buy this sort of food?C. Sweet foods are also their preference.D. How does a food become a comfort food?E. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F. Do men and women choose different comfort foods?G. Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Iwasgrowingup,Ihadan oldneighbournamed Dr. Gibbs. He didn tlook like other doctors I had ever known. He never _21_ at us for playing inhisyard.I rememberhimassomeoneniceand _22_.When Dr.Gibbswasntsaving _23_,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesaton tenacres,and hislife s _ 24_ was to make it a forest.But he _25_watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that wateringplants would _26_ them, and that _27_ you water them, each successive(后继的 )_28_ of trees will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _29_ forthem.Hed planted an oak, and instead of watering it every morning, hed _30_it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it wasto cause the trees _31_. Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years ago. _32_,I walk by his house and look at the trees that I watched him plant some 25 yearsago. They are big and _33_ now. Sufferings seemed to _34_ them in ways easeand _35_ never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over themandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.I oftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe_36_.ButlatelyI vebeenthinkingthatitstimeto_37_myprayer,becauselifeis_38_,whetherwewantitto beor not.Toomany timeswe prayfor ease, butthat s-7-/13what we seldom _39_. What we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deepinto the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wontbe_40_.21.A. smiledB. shoutedC.lookedD. kicked22.A. coldB.lonelyC. mild（温和的） D. careful23.A.moneyB.livesC. flowersD. energy24.A.goalB.wayC. attitudeD. theory25.A. regularlyB.sometimesC.neverD. always26.A.removeB.benefitC. drownD. spoil27.A. ifB.unlessC. althoughD. since28.A. kindB.groupC.rankD.generation29.A. roughB.freeC.availableD.poisonous30.A. protectedB.tiedC.beatD. wrapped31.A.angerB.defenceC.shadeD.death32.A. More or lessB. Now and againC. Sooneror laterD. Hereand there-8-/1333.A. thinB.dyingC.ripeD.strong34.A. benefitB.harmC.affectD.change35.A.cureB.dangerC. comfortD.difficulty36.A. interestingB. colorfulC.easyD. hopeful37.A. strengthenB.changeC.repeatD. realize38.A.toughB.helplessC.variousD.valuable39.A. seekB.proveC. shareD. meet40.A. challengedB.defeatedC.missedD. forgotten第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Holi( 酒 红 节 )isaspringfestival,also41._(know)asthefestivalofcoloursorthefestivaloflove.ItisanancientHindureligious(宗 教的 )festival42._has become popular in and outside Asia. It is celebratedat the end of winter43._the night and the day are of equal length. Thedate ofthefestivalisdifferenteveryyear.AccordingtotheHinducalendar,it_44_(usual)comes in March, sometimes in late February.The celebration45._(start) with a bonfire(篝火 ) on the night before-9-/13Holi,wherepeoplegather,singanddance.Thenextmorningisacarnivalofcolors,whereanyone, children orelders,friendsor46_(strange),chaseand color each other with dry powder and colored water. Everyone is happy to bemadefun47._.Groupscarrydrumsandmusicalinstruments,48._(go )from place to place. After a(n) 49._(excite)day, people visittheir friends and share the delicious food after cleaning up and dressing up.The purpose of the festival is to celebrate the beginning of the new season,spring. Hindus believe50._is a time for enjoying spring rich colors andsaying goodbye to winter.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错( 共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分 )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。Dear Tom,Thank you for your letter ask about courses on British life.I m pleased totellyouthatourschoolwillbeofferingsuchcourseinourSummer SchoolProgram.The course will be teaching by William, which is the foreign teacher of ourschool. His classes have been high praised by the students.ThecourseissuitableforanyoneinterestinginBritishculture.Itwillcoverawiderangeoftopicsuchaseducation,Britishhumor andtheBritishfilm industry. Many guest speakers will also to be invited. The course begins onJune 1.We look forward to see you at the beginning of the course. If you needed any further information, please feel free to contact me.-10-/13第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华，你校外教Smith 任教期满即将回国，你们班同学将于明晚7 点至 9 点在校礼堂为其举办一场特别的聚会。请你代表全班同学给Smith老师发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参 考 词 汇 ： 校 礼 堂 the school hall特 别 的 聚 会 a specialgathering代表 on behalf ofDear Smith,We are all sorry to hear that you will leave our school._Yours,LiHua-11-/13高一英语假期检测题四答案阅读理解：1-4DABB5-8ACCB9-11BBC12-15BDAC七选五： 16-20EDGFA完形填空： 21-25BCBAC26-30DADAC31-35BBDAC36-40CBADB语法填空： 41. known42. which/that43. when44. usually45. starts46.strangers47. of48. going49. exciting50. it短文改错：Dear Tom,Thank you for your letter ask about courses on British life.I m pleased totell you that ouraskingschool will be offering such course in our Summer School Programme. The coursewill beateachingbyWilliam,whichistheforeignteacherofourschool.Hisclasseshavebeenhightaughtwhohighlypraised by the students.ThecourseissuitableforanyoneinterestinginBritishculture.Itwillcover a wide range ofinterestedtopicsuchaseducation,BritishhumourandtheBritishfilmindustry.Manyguest speakers will topicsalso to be invited. The course begins on June 1.We look forward to see you at the beginning of the course. If you needed anyfurtherseeingneed-12-/13sincerelyhope that you won t miss it. It ll be held fromtomorrow evening at the school hall. Besides, we have pr3pared some interesting programs for the party. I am ready to help you with your luggage and take you tothe airport. So don t hesitate to tell me in advance if you need. Yours,Li Hua-13-/13information, please feel free to contact me.写作范文：Dear Smith,Weareallsorrytohearthatyouwillleaveourschool.On behalfofmyclassmates, I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enab