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TRANSFORM THE SENTENCESHow to transform sentences into the ones with similar meaningsPhrases and sentencesSentences and sentencesPhrases and phrasesOne to oneTwo to one 1. borrowfrom ;sb-lend to sb2. faster than-not as fast as3. remember - forget4. too young to do sth-old enough to do sth5. catch -miss (the train)6. fail-pass (the exam)7. be quiet-make some noise 用反义词组转换，如： 用同义词组转换,如：1. BE GOOD AT-DO WELL IN2. TAKE CARE OF-LOOK AFTER3. ENJOY ONESELF-HAVE A GOOD TIME/HAVE A LOT OF FUN/PLAY HAPPILY4. LIKE STH BEST-(STH IS) ONES FAVOURITE 5. LIKE A BETTER THAN B-PREFER A TO B6. RUN FASTEST OF ALL-RUN FASTER THAN THE OTHER STUDENTS/RUN FASTER THAN ANY OTHER STUDENT7. LESS INTERESTING THAN-NOT SO INTERESTING AS8. PAY FOR-SPEND ON/STH COST SB SOME MONEY9. WHY-WHAT FOR10. DECIDE TO DO STH-MAKE A DECISION/MAKE UP ONES MIND TO DO STH11. GIVE SB A CALL-RING SB UP/CALL SB12. ARRIVE IN/AT-GET TO/REACH13. SO STRONG A MAN-SUCH A STRONG MAN14. AS SOON AS POSSIBLE-AS SOON AS YOU CAN15. NOT ANYTHING-NOTHING16. THANKS TO SB-WITH ONES HELP 17. not any longer/more-no longer/more18. no matter when/where-whenever/wherever19. be missing-be lost20. wonder-want to know21. learn sth by oneself-teach oneself sth22.receive ones letter-hear from sb23. go to work on foot-walk to work;go to work by bike-ride a bike to work; go to work by bus-take a bus to work1. She lent me a pen. I _ a pen _ her.2. His job is to take care of animals. His job is to _ _ animals.3. Please remember to lock the door when you leave. _ _ to lock the door when you leave.4. I like apples best. Apples are _ _.borrowedfromlookafterDont forgetmyfavouriteEXERCISES5. We enjoyed ourselves last night. We _ _ _ _ last night.6. Bill is taller than Jack. Jack _ _ _ _ Bill.7. Mr. Brown decided to have a good rest. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _ to have a good rest.8. There isnt anything on the desk. There _ _ on the desk.had agood timeisntas/sotall asmade uphismind isnothingbuy begin/startdie borrowgo/come/move tojoin leave have been onhave kepthave hadhave been deadhave been in/have been a member ofhave been in (Beijing)have been away 短暂性动词和可延续性动词的转换1. The boy came back an hour ago. He is still at home now. The boy _ _ _ since an hour ago.2. The film started half an hour ago. The film _ _ _ for half an hour.3. Uncle King died four years ago. Uncle King _ _ _ for four years.4. Mary joined the army last year. Mary _ _ _ _ since last year.hasbeenbackhasbeen on hasbeendeadhasbeenasoldier特定的句型和词组的转换,如：seem to do sth-It seems that spend some time doing sth-It takes sb some time to do sthbe broken-There is sth wrong with tooto do sth-Sb is so that he cant do sthfind him clever-find that he is very clever1. He spent the whole afternoon reading the book. It _ _ the whole afternoon _ _ the book.2. John seems to have forgotten to make the call. _ _ _ John has forgotten to make the call.3. My watch doesnt work. There is _ _ _ my watch.EXERCISEStookhim toreadItseemsthatsomething wrongwith1. How interesting the film is! _ _ _ _ it is!2. Mr Song joined the Party two years ago. _ _ two years _ Mr Song joined the Party. 3. They all say that Jackson will come to China next week. _ _ _ Jackson will come to China next week.4. I felt much better after I took some medicine. I _ _ better _ I took some medicine. A) 意思相同的句型的转换Whatan interesting filmItissinceIts saidthatdidnt feeluntil5. If we plant more trees, we will have better harvest. _ _ trees we plant, _ _ harvest we have.6. Eating too much is bad for your health. _ _ for your health _ _ too much7. How do you like the programme last night? _ do you _ _ the programme last night?The morethebetterItsbad toWhatthinkofeat8. Where is the nearest hospital, please? _ _ a hospital near here? Which is _ _ to the nearest hospital? How _ _ _ to the nearest hospital?9. It rained heavily last night. The rain _ _ last night. It _ quite _ last night.IstherethewaycanI getwasheavywasrainy10. Why dont we go shopping this weekend? _ _ go shopping this weekend? _ _ go shopping this weekend. _ _ going shopping this weekend?Why notLetusWhat about1. Mr Yan wondered what we would do next. Mr Yan wondered _ _ _ next.2. Mr Jiang told us that we shouldnt go out for a picnic this month. Mr Jiang told us _ _ _ out for a picnic this month.3. I find that its hard to speak English well. I find _ _ _ speak English well.B) 用不定式替换从句what to donottogoithardto4. Candy flew to Beijing because she wanted to see her sick grandfather. Candy flew to Beijing _ _ her sick grandfather.5. I dont know how I can solve this problem. I dont know _ _ _ this problem.6. Can you tell me where we shall meet tomorrow? Can you tell me _ _ _ tomorrow?toseehowtosolvewheretomeet1. Han Mei could swim when she was only five years old. Han Mei could swim _ _ _ _ five.2. Tom didnt have breakfast and went to school. Tom went to school _ _.3. The boy who is wearing a black shirt is Jim. The boy _ _ _ _ is Jim.C) 用介词短语替换从句attheageofwithout breakfastinablackshirt4. After they planted many trees, they could get better harvest. They could get better harvest _ _ _ _ many trees they planted.5. I felt very surprised when I found that I wasnt Chinese. _ _ _, I found that I wasnt Chinese.withthehelpofTomysurprise1. I can hardly catch what he said. I can hardly catch _ _.2. Where is the nearest bus station? Can you tell me _ _ _ the nearest bus station?D) 用名词词组替换从句hiswordsthewayto1. We should speak English as much as possible. English _ _ _ as much as possible.2. People took Erik to the hospital at once. Erik _ _ to the hospital at once.3. Miss Xu asked Bill to clean the classroom Bill _ _ to clean the classroom by Miss Xu.4. People make cars in Changchun. Cars _ _ in Changchun.E) 用被动语态改写句子shouldbespokenwas takenwas askedaremade5. Do you speak English every day? _ English _ by you every day?6. I cant draw this picture. Its too hard. This picture _ _ _ by me. Its too hard.7. Mr. Zhang hasnt seen his daughter for years. She is living in a different country. Mr. Zhangs daughter _ _ _ for years. She is living in a different country.Isspokencantbedrawnhasnt beenseen8. People are cleaning the streets everywhere because of SARS. Streets _ _ _ everywhere because of SARS.9. I often hear him play the piano. He _ often _ _ _ the piano.10. He said that he saw Bob walking out of the bank at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. He said that Bob _ _ _ out of the bank by him at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.isheardtoplaywas seen walkingarebeing cleaned1. Triccy can speak English. She can speak Japanese, too. Triccy can speak _ English _ Japanese. Triccy can speak _ _ English _ _ Japanese.A) 用并列连词或词组将两句并成一句(BOTH AND, NOT ONLYBUT ALSO, EITHEROR, NEITHERNOR,EITHER/BOTH/EACH /NONE/NEITHER OF)bothandnotonlybutalso2. Lin Tao will go to Canada, or Lin Feng will go there instead. _ _ Lin Tao and Lin Feng will go to Canada. _ Lin Tao _ Lin Feng will go to Canada.3. The hole mustnt be too big or too small. The hole must be _ too big _ too small.EitherofEitherorneithernor1. Jim ran very slowly this morning. He didnt catch up with Andy. Jim ran _ _ _ catch up with Andy this morning. / Jim _ _ _ _ _ catch up with Andy this morning.2. Linda worked very hard. Soon she caught up with the others. Linda worked _ _ to catch up with the others.B) 用不定式将两句并成一句(TOOTO, ENOUGHTO)too slowlytodidnt runfast enoughtohard enough1. He is too fat, so he has no good suit to wear. He has no good suit to wear _ he is too fat. He is _ fat _ he has no good suit to wear.C) 将其中一句变成因果状语从句（BECAUSE, SO）、条件状语从句（IF）、宾语从句、结果状语从句（SOTHAT）、目的状语从句（SO THAT)、时间状语从句（WHEN, WHILE, UNTIL, AS SOON AS, BEFORE, AFTER, BY）becausesothat2. Come on, or I will go shopping without you. _ you dont _ _, I will go shopping without you.3. How can I go to the railway station? Can you tell me? Can you tell me _ _ _ _ to the railway station?4. When she heard the baby crying, she hurried to her at once. She hurried to the baby _ _ _ she heard her crying.IfhurryuphowI cangetassoonas4. Han Mei hurried to her hometown because she must look after her sick grandparents. Han Mei hurried to her hometown _ _ she could look after her sick grandpa.5. Nancy was searching the Internet. During that time her mother was cooking. Nancy was searching the Internet _ her mother was cooking.sothatwhileDISCUSSION: What can we learn from this class?Connect the new knowledge with the old one we have learnt1. Mr. Wang is a worker, Mrs. Wang is a worker, too.（14题，2002淮安市中考题） _ Mr. Wang _ Mrs. Wang are workers.2. Bob and Paul were born in the same year. Bob is _ _ as Paul.愿意测试一下自己的能力吗？中考题等着你们的挑战!Bothandasold3. Miss Smith left here after the rain stopped. Miss Smith _ leave here _ the rain stopped.4. Mr. Walkman didnt know why the players missed the train. Mr. Walkman _ why the players _ to catch the train.5. There is a strong wind today. Its very _ today. （59题，南京市2002）didntuntilwonderedfailedwindy6. Im too busy to go to the cinema tonight. I have _ _ to go to the cinema tonight.7. She seems to be worried now. _ _ that she _ worried now.8. Its long time since we met last. We havent seen each other _ _.9. Nobody but Jack can speak French. _ _ can speak French.notimeItseemsisforlongOnlyJack10. He walks to school every day.（1013，盐城） He goes to school _ _ every day.11. Dont open the door, will you? Will you please _ the door _?12. The film began 20 minutes ago. The film has been _ _ 20 minutes.13. He doesnt like mutton, and she doesnt, either. _ he _ she likes mutton.onfootkeepclosedonforNeithernor14. His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.（1419题，南京市2001） Three days ago his father _ to the USA.15. All the boys are laughing, but Jim isnt. All the boys are laughing _ Jim.16. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _ beautiful clothes.17. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better. She _ beef _ pork.flewexceptinprefersto18. He runs fastest in his class. _ runs faster than he in his class.19. I cant finish the work in time without your help. I cant finish the work in time _ you dont help me.20. The computer is so expensive that Dick cant pay for it.(2023题，淮安市2001） The computer is _ expensive for Dick _ buy.Nobodyiftooto21. Mr Jiang has collected matchbox covers for seven years. _ seven years since Mr Jiang _ to collect matchbox covers.22. How is the weather today? _ is the weather _ today?23. The Olympic Games take place every four years. The Olympic Games _ _ every four years.ItsbeganWhatlikeare held24. I learned Japanese by myself.（2426题，盐城市2001） I _ _ Japanese.25. Wei Fang hasnt received her aunts letter since last year. Wei Fang hasnt _ _ her aunt since last year.26. Did you have a good time at the party? Did you _ _ at the party?taughtmyselfheardfromenjoyyourself27. Mary can sing. And she can dance, too. Mary can _ _ sing _ _ dance. （2527题，宿迁市2001）28. The policeman told the granny what she should do. The policeman told the granny what _ _.29. I stayed at home last week because it snowed heavily. I stayed at home last week _ _ the heavy snow.notonlybutalsotodobecauseofCAN YOU HELP ME COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES ACCORDING TO THE RULES WE HAVE LEARNT?1. Lily may go to the cinema with her mother, or Lucy may go. _ _ the twins may go to the cinema with their mother.2. Jim left a moment ago. He isnt here now. Jim _ _ _ for a moment.3. We are alone here. Nobody else is in the room. We are _ _ _ here.4. The man is very strong. He can lift a car. The man is _ strong _ he can lift a car.5. You can do sports after school. You _ do sports _ school is over.6. “Stop playing with the cat.”said the old woman. The old woman asked the boy _ _ _ with the cat.7. Excuse me, which is the way to the Summer Palace? Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _ the Summer Palace?8. Im surprised to see such a tall tree. _ _ _, the tree is so tall.9. He gave us a talk about sports this morning. A talk about sports _ _ to us this morning.10. Shally does best in English in our class. Nobody else _ _ _ Shally.
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