国开中央电大本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科理工英语4网上形考任务试题及答案 国开(中央电大)本科理工英语4网上形考任务试题及答案题目： - Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going?题目： -Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.call me Paul.题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.the People's Park题目：- Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.Germans; All right题目：- Goodbye, everyone._- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目：-Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目：-How are you?-_Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.takes题目：I hope you'll _working with us in the future.enjoy题目：Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.gain ground题目：The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.affordable题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more micro units.design题目：Tony has many Chinese _.stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.【C】A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】.A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】A. It meets the need of someone.B. It's very strange.C. It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate1The best title of this passage would be 【C】ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of landCto work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】Amaking a picture of a building or a roomBmaking a planCworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?【C】AThe plan depends on the estimateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.HENRY:_Are you a student of this university, too?【C】SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major?HENRY:_ So, what subjects do you study this term?【D】SUN LI: _【A】HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: It's wonderful. _but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _【E】SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： Tom is_ than any other players in the school teamtaller题目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. I'm _ at drawing than her.better题目： Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?Beijing, of course.the largest题目： What's your present job?_I'm a film-maker.题目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?_Yes, nice to meet you.题目： Have you had a nice journey?_Sure题目： Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?_Sure.题目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job._Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridgehighly题目：But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.open题目：I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.recommended题目：One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.old chinese stone题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.out题目：Tony is going camping with _ boys.two litter other题目：You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.connects二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】A在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B在陆地上交易是很好的体验C在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】A然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】A游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is 【B】.A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】A. To make it special.B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.【F】2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: _【D】Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith: _【A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Its my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: _【E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: _【B】Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now well send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. Well have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: _【C】Tony: Youre welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. Thats great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _SENDER OF THE CARD: John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervincongratulations greater success so happybest wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervin:_ 【Congratulations】on your being named this years outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _.【very much impressed】I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _【so happy】for you. _【Greater success】for even _【best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year!Sincerely,John Black单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： Id love to _with you my new kitchenware.share题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _.available题目： It was _ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.amazing题目：-Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!-_Sure. See you.题目：-Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-_Yes, Id be pleased to accept.题目：-Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us?-_How can I resist such a gracious invitation!题目：-why not dine out together and go to the movies?-_Sounds like a good idea.题目：-Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow-_So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.题目：- Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class.is encouraged题目：Li Lei is_ student in our class.the tallest题目：Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.was offered题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel.on题目：Solar cooking is a _cooking method.convenient题目：The bridge _ two years ago.was built题目：This box is_ that one.as heavy as二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】A由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.【B】A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】A我急切地想看到这个新设备。B我很激动看到这个新设备C我很乐意看到这个新设备。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】A那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】A太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often wei