高考时态归纳

常考点一：一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)1(2014全国卷语法填空)It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2(2014全国卷语法填空)A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.3(2014重庆高考)Youd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it.4(2014山东高考)They made up their mind that they would buy (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.5(2014北京高考)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.常考点二：进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)6(2014北京高考)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now.I am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.7(2014四川高考)She was phoning (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.8(2012陕西高考)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I will be flying (fly) to Beijing.How about five?常考点三：完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时)9(2014大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody has seen (see) them since.10(2014浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen (see) most of the guests before.常考点四：完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)11(2014湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful.12(2011全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she had been lying (lie) there.项目(二) 一、被动语态的构成The window is dirty.I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks.窗户脏了。精选文档我知道。好几周没擦了。It is hoped that such things would not happen again.希望这样的事不再发生。The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。规律总结时体现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done进行is/am/are being donewas/were being done完成have/has been donehadbeen donewill/shall havebeen donewould/should have been done点津“get过去分词”表示被动。More and more people are getting attacked in the underground these days.近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。二、主动表示被动的用法His plan proved (to be) practical.他的计划被证明符合实际。His books sell well, so they will be sold soon.他的书很畅销，因此很快就会卖光。The door wont open, so we will ask a repairman to open it.这门打不开，所以我们请修理工打开它。As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area deserve repairing/to be repaired.由于严重的洪灾，在这个地区三分之二的大楼需要修理。规律总结1“系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep形容词/名词”构成系表结构。2表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词，如read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主动形式表示被动含义。精选文档3动词want, need, require, deserve后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式意义相同。常考点：被动语态的构成1(2014天津高考)We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made (make)2(2014大纲卷)Unless some extra money is found (find), the theatre will close.3(2013北京高考)So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.用所给词的适当时态和语态填空1(2014山东高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected (expect)2The constant noise around here is driving (drive) me crazy!Calm down.Its no use complaining.3In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son has been studying (study) late every night in the past three weeks.4China has seen (see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.5The project will contribute (contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.6“Nelson Mandela died (die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，” President Jacob Zuma said.7I thought you were leaving (leave) for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.8Ill be down in two minutes!OK.Ill wait until you are (be) ready.9Can I come over in an hour?Sorry, I will be cleaning (clean) the house.10Have they got our car repaired?I dont know.But it was being repaired (repair) when I called them 精选文档yesterday.11It is reported that his new book will be published (publish) by that company next year.12Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have been offered (offer) since the organization was built.13That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah.I was stuck (stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.14Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks (sink) in the west.15Have you moved into your new house?Not yet.It is being painted (paint) at present.单句改错1(2014全国卷短文改错)Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.hadhave2(2014浙江高考短文改错)Before long, a train inspector comes to check our escame3(2014辽宁高考短文改错)Besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.startsstarted4(2013全国卷短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.drankdrunk5When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation, either by writing or by telephoning.invited前加are6The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline.must后加be7Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.spendspent8Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.suspected前加was9In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.hadhas10One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper.I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately.ringrang.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910.She 1.attended (attend) 精选文档the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2.were working (work) in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain; then a year later she went to India, where she began to 3.be trained (train) to be a teacher. After training, she 4.was sent (send) to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after 5.became (become) headmistress (女校长)However, while she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then 6.began (begin) her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work 7.spread (spread) to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever. Many photos 8.were taken(take) of her, as she travelled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she 9.was given (give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she 10.had given (give) to the poor.第八周非谓语动词一、非谓语动词作状语1动词不定式作状语To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself.要想成功，首先必须相信自己。We hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。 （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 精选文档