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2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（7）及答案A（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It s said that ifyou take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因 ） and aging（ 年龄增长 ）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are notjust fashion but they canalso serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（维生素） A 、 C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. Ifa person exercises regularly（ 规律地 ） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care isvery important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except .A. ageB. heightC. readingD.computer3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using coldwater.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays ” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电C. 紫外线D. 超声波5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Way of Being be HappyD. Way of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim （ 目的 ） of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires（ 需要 ） a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is freshand the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results （结果 ）.In studying we must have patience （ 耐心 ）. If we have not known a text well, we mustread it again. Weshould n t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys” . If it is not well understood, write it down and askour teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned （提到的 ） willbe quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.【小题 1 】 The passage tells us .A the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying【小题 2】The passage has taught us ways of studying.A. three B . four C . five D . many【小题 3】 We d better read in the morning because.A. it s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it s difficult to get good resultsD. both A and C【小题 4】If we can t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC impossible （ 不可能）for us to get something from itD. possible （ 可能）to learn something from it【小题 5】In studying we must always ask whys in order to.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers【答案】【小题1】CW21 B【小翘31 B【小题4C1小题5, A【实战训练】CA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson byholding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would likethis 100 bill? ” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,I am going to give this 10Cto one of you, but first, let me do this.He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said,“ Who wants it now? ” The hands wentback into the air.“ Well, ” he said, “ What if I do this? ” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, c rumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it? ” Hands went back into the air.“ My friends, ” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter （ 无 论 ） what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value（价值）.It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances wetake and the things that happen to us. Wefeel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are alwaysvaluable to those people who love you. Your value doesn t come from what you do orwhom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don t ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Even though it was dirty, the money .A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people .A. who pay usB.whocall usC. who hate usD.wholove us3. Your value doesn t come from what you do but _.A. who you knowB.whomade youC. who you rememberD.whoyou are4. The sentence “ Hands went back into the air ” means “”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them100 bill at his lesson?5. Why did the famous teacher use aA. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.【答案及解析】1 .选 Co 根据第 4 段中的 No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value 可知答案。2 .选 D。根据第 5 段中的 you are always valuable to those people who love you可知答案。3 . 选 D。根据第 5 段中的 Your value doesn t come from what you do or whom you kn ow, but WHO YOU AREM 知答案。4 .选 A。老师第一次问 Whowould like this 100bill? 时，同学们的反应是：The studentsbegan to put up their hands at once.老师第二次问 Who wants it now? 时， 同学们的反应是： The hands went back into the air. 老师第三次问： Who still wants it? 时，同 学们的反应是： Hands went back into the air. 很显然， Hands went back into the air 中 的 back 有类似 again 的含义，故选A。5 .选D。通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答案选 D 最佳。【实战训练】 D（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant （科技巨头） introduced iBookstextbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. （平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.with major textbookApple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “ new textbook experience ” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “ the next chapter in learning ”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad.No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there s a catch . You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap.You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) orless. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the USalone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students don t need to carry heavy books.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don t need to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “ there s a catch ” in the sixth paragraph means .A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad newsC. We have to catch it.4. What s the writer s opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thinks high school students like it.e doesn t tell us.C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. H5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案 CDADB【实战训练】E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughs reports. And it s all because ofof people. We can listen to cool music and newour ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hearwell in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can t hear ordinary sounds clearly.Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels （分贝）can hurt our ears and makeus lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don t forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won t be saying WHAT? WHAT?when you are older.1. What do es the underlined word “earwax mean in the passage?A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearingproblems.D. Danger of loudC. Ways to protect our ears.noise.3. is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsnoiseD. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means .A. When you get older, you know it s not polite to askB. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.C. AllWhat?”.参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B9
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