高校英语作业试题和答案

背景颜色：字体大小：12像素14像素16像素18像素20像素正在缓冲音频文件.【作业要求】: 听对话 Directions:In this section you will hear several short conversations .At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then select the corresponding letter on the web page.题数：10；分数：20分；参考时间：4分8秒 题 1 笔记收藏此题目提问 1. A 39. B 80. C 60. D 40. 【参考答案】：D 题 2 笔记收藏此题目提问 2. A The wind is so strong. B Too many people are smoking. C The room is very hot. D There is less air in the room. 【参考答案】：B 题 3 笔记收藏此题目提问 3. A At the drug store. B At the doctors. C At home. D At the mens ward. 【参考答案】：B 题 4 笔记收藏此题目提问 4. A Mathematics. B Biology. C Science. D Economics. 【参考答案】：A 题 5 笔记收藏此题目提问 5. A An engineer. B A driver. C A librarian. D A typist. 【参考答案】：C 题 6 笔记收藏此题目提问 6. A He disagrees with the woman. B He hates the news. C He does not know it exactly. D He is very ill. 【参考答案】：D 题 7 笔记收藏此题目提问 7. A He had it with him. B e lost it out of the bank. C He took it out of the bank. D He gambled it away. 【参考答案】：C 题 8 笔记收藏此题目提问 8. A $3.00. B $2.50. C $3.50. D $2.00. 【参考答案】：C 题 9 笔记收藏此题目提问 9. A The prettier one. B The one that the man likes. C The new one. D The more comfortable one. 【参考答案】：D 题 10 笔记收藏此题目提问 10. A He was killed. B He fell and broke his legs. C He was ill this morning. D He fell into a pool this morning. 【参考答案】：A 听短文 Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages or monologues. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then select the corresponding letter on the web page.题数：7；分数：17分；参考时间：5分12秒 题 11 - 14 笔记收藏此题目提问 Section1 11. A The struggle for food is a great task for all countries B To supply enough food, rapid development of science is necessary C Governments should be willing to devise plans D How to develop natural resources of the world 【参考答案】：A 12. A The worlds people have not done enough to produce food and cooperate B Not enough food is produced C Not enough natural resources are available D Rich countries dont resources are available 【参考答案】：B 13. A Because food productions is further dropping B Because people have not enough scientific knowledge C Because some countries put too much emphasis on industry D Because the increase of the worlds population keeps ahead of food supply 【参考答案】：D 14. A Modern scientific knowledge can help produce more food B Food can be produced wherever you live C Great improvements on food supply have already been made D The natural resources in some areas cant be further developed 【参考答案】：A 题 15 - 17 笔记收藏此题目提问 Section2 15. A It describes the character of the baby B It represents the appearance of the baby C It tells the familys origin D Iit has been chosen by the parents 【参考答案】：D 16. A It means son B It means of C It means known as D It means called 【参考答案】：B 17. A It means father of a certain person B It means son of a certain person C It tells something of the babys appearance D It tells something of the father 【参考答案】：B 复合式听写 Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. First you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end just to get a general idea of it. Then in the second reading you will hear a signal indicating the beginning of a pause. During the pause you must write down the missing words you have just heard in the corresponding space on the web page. There is also a different signal indicating the end of the pause. When you hear the signal you must get ready for what comes next from the recording. You can check what you have written when the passage read to you once again without the pauses.题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：6分56秒 题 18 - 27 笔记收藏此题目提问 Passage1 We have just climbed out of a spaceship 18 【参考答案：onto the surface of the moon】 Behind us is the ship, 19 【参考答案：half in the sunlight】 and half in deep shadow. 20 【参考答案：A few miles ahead】 is a wall of mountains towering against the black sky. And there, 21 【参考答案：as though resting on the mountains】 is a great ball of light, 22 【参考答案：beautifully colored】 in blue and green and brown with a patch of dazzling white at the top. 23 【参考答案：It is our own faraway world】 - the earth. 24 【参考答案：We take a step】 and rise like prize jumpers - up float, and down again. Hopping carefully, 25 【参考答案：we explore the valleys】 the sloping crater walls, the shadowy crater floors. 26 【参考答案：Not a sound can be heard】 - there is no air to carry sound, no wind; there are no smells, no plants, no animals. There is 27 【参考答案：nothing but rock and dust】 blinding sunlight and cold black shadows. 阅读理解 Directions:In this section there are some passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each question or unfinished statement. Then type the answer in the blank on the web page.题数：10；分数：20分；参考时间：20分0秒 题 28 - 32 笔记收藏此题目提问 Passage 1 By the end of the first quarter of the nineteenth century a number of our Easten institutions - Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Pennsylvania - had some of the necessary ingredients of a university, but hardly yet the point of view. They were little clusters of schools and institutes. Indeed, just after the Revolution, the schools of Pennsylvania and Harvard had assumed the somewhat pretentious title of university, and, shortly after, the University of Virginia was founded under the guidance of Thomas Jefferson. In the South, Georgia and later North Carolina began to rise. The substance in all these was mainly lacking, though the title was honored. There were rather feeble law, medical, and divinity schools, somewhat loosely attached to these colleges. It has been commonly recognized, however, that the first decade after the close of the Civil War, that is, from about 1866 to 1876, was the great early flowering of the university idea in America. 28. In the opinion of the author of this passage, in 1825 _. A only Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Pennsylvania could truly be called universities B all American educational institutions could justifiably claim to be universities C those institutions which called themselves universities were not justified in doing so D no American institution of higher education had any of the necessary ingredients of a university 【参考答案】：C 29. Thomas Jefferson founded _. A the University of Pennsylvania B Harvard C the University of Virginia D the university of Georgia 【参考答案】：C 30. The Civil War ended _. A about 1866 B about 1876 C about 1856 D during the decade from 1866 to 1876 【参考答案】：A 31. The words little clusters (line 4) most nearly means _. A small groups B small colleges C small buildings D small organizations 【参考答案】：A 32. The university idea really began to develop _. A in the first quarter of the nineteenth century B just after the Revolution C during the last quarter of the nineteenth century D just after the Civil War 【参考答案】：D 题 33 - 37 笔记收藏此题目提问 Passage 2 Climate, more than any other single factor, determines the distribution of life on Earth. Climatic boundaries establish the limits within which organisms can survive. Plants even more than animals, must be well adapted to climate in order to survive. They cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to occur. In the harsh conditions of the tundra(北极苔原), for example, low growing mosses, lichens, and a few flowering plants all hug(保持靠近) the ground for shelter from icy winds. Animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate as plants are. Creatures such as the camel(骆驼) and the penguin(企鹅) are so highly specialized that they have an extremely limited distribution. Others, such as bears, are flexible enough to adapt to a broad range of climates. Ocean-dwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climatic changes-in this case temperature and salinity-as land animals. Reef corals can survive only in clear warm seawater. Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environment that their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature. Human beings are among the least specialized of all animals and can live almost anywhere. Their clothes and their homes act as a sort of miniature climate that can be taken with them everywhere. 33. According to the passage, plants on the tundra grow in the ground _. A to avoid being eaten by arctic animals. B because fertilizer is not readily available. C to minimize exposure to the cold. D because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce. 【参考答案】：C 34. According to the passage, which of the following can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?_ A Reef corals. B Penguins C Bears D Camels 【参考答案】：C 35. It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a _. A kind of weather pattern B form of sea life C species of tundra plant D type of miniature penguin 【参考答案】：B 36. According to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because _. A they have developed advanced forms of transportation. B they have learned how to process seawater for drinking. C their body temperature can vary considerably. D their shelters and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment. 【参考答案】：D 37. As used in the passage, the word “endure” means _. A keep silent B to be defeated C surrender D suffer 【参考答案】：D 完形填空 Directions:In this section, you will read a passage with some blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then type the corresponding letter on the web page.题数：20；分数：20分；参考时间：15分0秒 题 38 - 57 笔记收藏此题目提问 Passage 1 We got up early this morning and 38 a long walk after breakfast. We walked 39 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city 40 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats 41 Washington is a special kind of city. 42 of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. Its 43 the public from 10 44 . 12, and there was a long line of people 45 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It 46 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns 47 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 48 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long 49 each side. Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part 50 the President lives and work is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of 51 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 52 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 53 . There are 54 old furniture, from the time 55 the White House was 56 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 57 famous people from history. 38. A made B took C did D set 【参考答案】：B 39. A among B through C between D upon 【参考答案】：B 40. A was B is C has been D should be 【参考答案】：A 41. A reason B for C because D since 【参考答案】：C 42. A Amounts B Much C A great deal D Most 【参考答案】：D 43. A open to B opened to C open for D opened for 【参考答案】：A 44. A near B since C towards D till 【参考答案】：D 45. A waited B wait C waiting D to wait 【参考答案】：C 46. A was painted B has painted C is painted D paints 【参考答案】：C 47. A all B whole C every D each 【参考答案】：A 48. A cover B make C cost D spend 【参考答案】：A 49. A about B on C in D for 【参考答案】：B 50. A that B which C where D what 【参考答案】：C 51. A that B theirs C it D them 【参考答案】：D 52. A for B by C with D after 【参考答案】：D 53. A cloth B clothes C clothing D dressing 【参考答案】：A 54. A many pieces of B many bits of C a great many D many a 【参考答案】：A 55. A which B that C when D where 【参考答案】：C 56. A firstly B first C at first D early 【参考答案】：B 57. A the other B other C others D another 【参考答案】：B 单句翻译（英译汉） Directions:In this section you are required to translate some English sentences into Chinese. Type your translation on the web page.题数：5；分数：13分；参考时间：10分0秒 题 58 笔记收藏此题目提问 58. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. 【参考答案】：人们可以利用任何方便的时间和地点参加运动。 题 59 笔记收藏此题目提问 59. It is evident in the everyday encounters African-Americans have with racial prejudice and discrimination, like the valet parking incident. 【参考答案】：在非洲裔美国人每天所遭遇到的像停车服务那类带有种族偏见和种族歧视的事中，种族主义是显而易见的。 题 60 笔记收藏此题目提问 60. These killers havent been from impoverished or extremely violent families. They dont appear to have been picked on any worse than kids have been for generations. 【参考答案】：这些杀手不是来自贫困或充满极度暴力的家庭。他们似乎也不比过去任何一代的孩子更多地挨骂受罚。 题 61 笔记收藏此题目提问 61. Named 1950 DA, the asteroid 1 kilometer wide is the most threatening to the Earth of all of the known large asteroids, but the odds are only about one in 300 that it would impact the planet, reseachers said. 【参考答案】：研究人员称，这颗叫做1950DA，宽度为1千米的小行星是所有已知大的小行星中对地球最具威胁性的，但其撞击地球的可能性仅为三百分之一。 题 62 笔记收藏此题目提问 62. On Saturday night at The Grouses Nest, theyre still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams”, though now his title prompts laughter. 【参考答案】：周六晚,在“牢骚酒吧”,村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒,尽管他这头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声. 总题数：62；总分数：100分；总参考时间:61分16秒 作答剩余时间00:0015 / 15文档可自由编辑打印