高考考纲词汇分类整理动词

高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词）accept 接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受） 对比：receive 强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。achieve 达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n .)achievement achieve ones goal/aimact 行动，做，做事，扮演 act/work/serve as 作为，充当，扮演 (n .)actor& actress ; activity& action take action to do 采取行动add 加，增加，接着说 addto add to 增加add up 加起来add up to总计(n .)addition in addition 另外，此外admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n .)admirationadmit 承认，接收，让进入 (admitted)admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted into 被录取advance推进，促进 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced高级的，高等的advise 劝告，建议 advise doing /advise sb. to do /advise that (虚拟语气) 对比:persuade劝服afford 负担得起，提供agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth. 同意去做 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议 agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见 (n .)agreement allow 准许，允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing announce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知） (n .) announcementapologise 道歉 apologise to sb. for doing sth. (n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像 （反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表 外貌argue争论，争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. (n .)argument 论点，论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish 使诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭attempt n./v.努力；尝试 to do sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做.attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理attract vt .吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引bake 烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货base n. 基地；基础 vt.以.为基础 A on B A以B为基础/依据 be d on以.为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打；击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞讨begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning ofbelieve vt. belief n.信仰；信念belong 属于 belong to 无被动无进行时态 bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 over sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行blame vt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备Dont the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把.炸毁 .away把吹走 boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超热borrow 借出break/broke/broken v. down出故障；破除 up破坏；解散；开垦 into sp.闯入；侵占 the law/rule违反 ones promise食言 away (of) 脱离 forth/out爆发 off折断；突然中断 open撬开 with与.断交 c.n.休息 take/have a bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up抚养 sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live现场直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast build/built/built vt.建造；建设 building n. .up建造 A into B把A建成Bburn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up烧光 sth. to the ground= sth down夷为平地 Its ing hot.burst vt.爆发；爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闯入 forth= out= break forth= break out爆发bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive活埋buy/bought/bought vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢call v./n. for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off取消 out大声叫喊 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召camp v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping去宿营can 能，能够 couldcare v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 about.关心；顾虑care n. take of.照料；照看 take 当心；保重 under the of在. with =carefully小心地；慎重地 careless 粗心的carry vt. sth. in ones arms抱着 sth. on ones back背着 sth. in ones hands捧着 sth. in ones hand拿着 sth. out实施；执行 .away带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on继续下去 through坚持到底catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把A变成B trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 for the better/worse边得更好/坏 with.随着.而变化 oneself=get d换衣服 Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 sm. sb. for sth. He d me $10 for the book. sb. with (doing) sth. He was d of sealing books from the newsstand. n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋 in of 主管 in the of由.主管 free of 免费的chat 闲谈 chatting clap v. n.拍（手）climb 爬，攀爬close 1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 close 2 vt. 关，关闭come (came, come) vi. 来，来到 compare vt. 比较，对照 complete v. 完成connect vt. 连接，把联系起来 consider vt. 考虑 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳continue vi. 继续 correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好 cureof could modal v. （can的过去式）可以；（表示许可或请求）可以，行 count vt. 数，点数 cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割 伤口damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decide v. 决定；下决心declare vt. 声明；断言defeat vt. 击败；战胜 defend vt. 防守；保卫 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 determine vt. 决定；决心 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片） devote vt. 把奉献； 把专用（于）deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） demand vt. 要求 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 describe vt. 描写，叙述die vi. die of/from 死亡 （ died, died, dying ）dig vt.(dug dug digging ) 挖掘disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed/disappointing disappointmentdiscover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论disturb vt. 打扰dive vi. 潜水divide vt. divide into 划分do (did done doing )draw ( drew drawn )dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt ) dream ofdrink vt. ( drank drunk )drive vt. (drove driven )drop vt. ( dropped dropped )drown 溺水earn vt. earn ones livingeat vt. ( ate eaten )employ vt. 雇佣 hire/take on employer/employee employmentop. fire/dismiss/lay offencourage vt. encourage sb to do 鼓励 n. encouragementenjoy vt. sth/doing sthescape vi. from 逃跑enter vt. 进入envy vt. 羡慕，嫉妒examine vt. 检查excuse vt. 原谅 n. 借口exist vi. 存在expect to do/expect sb to do 期望explain vt. sth to sb/to sb sth 解释exploit vt. 开发express vt. 表达fail vi. 失败fall ( fell fallen )fasten vt. 拴，系feed vt.( fed fed )feel ( felt felt ) feel like doingfetch vt. 取回fight vi. ( fought fought )fill in 填写find ( found found )finish vi. sth/doing sthfly ( flew flown )float vi. 漂浮fix vt. fix ones attention onflow vi. 流动fold vt. 折叠follow vt. 跟随 as followsforbid vt. ( forbade forbidden )forbid doing/sb to do 禁止force vt. force sb to do 强迫forget ( forgot forgotten ) to do/doingforgive ( forgave forgiven ) forgive sb for sth 原谅，宽恕found vt. 建立 founded/foundedfreeze ( froze frozen ) 凝固，结冰 freezing cold 冰冷frighten vt. 吓唬 adj. frightened/frighteningfry vt. 煎gain vt. 获得gather vt. 聚集 gathering 集会get vt. (got got )give-gave-givengo-went-wentgrow-grew-grownhang-hung-hung 悬挂-hanged-hanged 吊死，绞死have-had-hadhear-heard-heardhide-hid-hidden/hidhit-hit-hithold-held-heldhurt-hurt-hurtkeep-kept-keptknow-knew-knownlie-lay-lain(vi)平躺，位于lie-lied-lied(vi)撒谎lay-laid-laid(vt)放置，产卵lead-led-ledlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned 注意 a learned personleave-left-leftlend-lent-lentlet-let-letlight-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 注意 a lighted cigarette lose-lost-lostmake-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metmistake-mistook-mistakenby mistake make a mistakemix mix A with B mixture()混合物miss miss the early bus miss the targetmerry merry Christmas圣诞快乐mention Dont mention it.不用谢，别客气not to mention = let alone = still/much/even less 更不用说may-(过去式)might marry-married-marriedmarry sb = get married to sb(不可以和时间段连用)be married to sb(可以和时间段连用，表示状态) ()marriage婚姻manage manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到某事try to do sth = attempt to do sth设法做某事(未必成功) I can manage it. 我能行；我能对付 manager() 经理，管理者 Management (n) 经营，管理laugh burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 laugh at 嘲笑kill kill time 消磨时间join join the army join the Party join in the gameinvite invitation (n) 邀请invent invention (n)发明 inventor (n) 发明者introduce 介绍 ，引进 introduce sb/oneself to sb introduce sth into some placeAn introduction to English Grammar 英语语法入门interrupt 与disturbinterrupt 打断 disturb 打扰insist insist on (ones) doing 坚持要求做某事He insistedthat he didnt break the law and insisted that he should be set free. 他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放include 与 contain include 包括，强调范围 contain 包含，强调内容或成分The basket contains many apples , including some green ones / some green ones included.increase increase to 增长到。 increase by 增长了。improve (vi /vt) 使改善/提高，改善/提高He has improved his health.His health has been improving.imagine imagine sb /sbs doing sth imagine sb to be. beyond imagination 超出想像hire 近义词 employ/ take on/engage 雇佣 反义词 fire/dismiss/lay off 解雇hate hate to do sth / doing stb I hate it when people are talking with their mouths full.happen happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上It happens that .碰巧。Sb happens to do sth 某人碰巧做。guess I guess so/ not. You guessed it.greet greet sb with a smile greeting(n) 问候，问候语(pl) ( v/n )Glance 一瞥，瞥见 (v) glance at (n) take a glance at at first glancegraduate (v) graduate from 毕业于。 (n) high school graduates 高中毕业生guard 警卫，哨兵；保卫，守卫guide (v) 引导，指导guide sb around some place (n) 向导，领路人；指南，入门 ； a guide to grammarhand (v) hand in hand out（n）give/lend sb a hand =do sb a favor帮某人一个忙head (v) head for 朝。行进 (n) hit sb on the headheat (v) He will heat some milk. 加热 (n) The sun gives us heat and light. 热，热量 ( adj ) heated 激烈的 heated discussionhelp (v) help sb with sth / in doing sth / to do sth cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 cant help to do sth不能帮忙做某事 cant help but do sth不得不做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃。 (n) be of great help / very helpful to sb with sbs help = with the help of sbhonour (v) feel honoured to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸 (n) It is an honour to do sth 做某事是荣幸的一件事 In honour of为了向。表达敬意，为了纪念。hurry (v) Hurry up, or well be late. (n) He left here in a hurry.interest (v) This book interests me. I am interested in this book. This book is interesting.(n) I show an interest in this book. The guide showed us around many places of interest.judge (v) Judging from his cloths, he must be very rich. 判断(n) He is a fair judge. 法官，裁判knock 敲门，敲门声 (v) Someone is knocking at the door. (n) There is a knock at the door.lack 缺乏，缺少，短缺 (v) lack sth be lacking in sth (n) (a) lack ofland （n） 陆地， (v) 着陆lift (v) I can not lift the heavy box. 举起，抬起 (n) Take the lift to the 50th floor. 乘电梯 give sb a lift / ride让某人搭车limit (n) 极限，界限，限度 There is a limit to my patience. (v) 限制，限定 You should limit spending. We should make full use of the limited time.有限的时间list 清单；列举 He made a list on which he listed all the things he wanted to buy.load (n) 担子，负载 He bore a heavy load on his shoulders. (v) 装，装载 They are loading a car with luggage.lock The door wont lock, so he put a new lock on the door.look Please take a look at what he is looking at now.love fall / be in love with sbmail mail a letter /send a letter by mailmarch Time marches on. Our preparations for the college entrance examination are on the march. 在进行中 mark The teacher was marking examination papers. LiLei got full marks.matter (n) whats the matter with you ？ (v) It doest matter.mind (v) Never mind.不要紧，没关系 (n) change ones mind 改变想法 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事 keep / bear sth in mind 牢记。master (n) 主人；能手 (v) 掌握；精通match (n) 火柴；比赛 (pl) matches (v) 比得上，与.相匹敌； compare with 与.相匹配；go withmeasure (n) 量度，测量； make.to ones measure 量体裁衣 措施(pl) take measures/action/steps to do sth 采取措施做。 (v) 量, 测量； 有.长(宽 ， 高 等) This room measures 10 meters across. like (v) 喜欢 like to do sth / doing sth （prep） 像.一样 look like owe欠，归于 vt.owe sth to sb 把归功于某人/欠某人某物own 拥有owing to 由于pack打包，装入 vt.-pack sth into sth- n.= package =packet包裹paint 漆，涂vt.paint sth green- 油画paintingpardon vt.pardon sb for sthpardon me-I beg your pardon.pass vi./vt (A:passedpassed)/(B:pastpast) n.护照passport -过路人passer(s)-by -pass my housepass the examinationpass the holidaypass me the newspaper(pass the newspaper to me)pass a law-pass by pass onpass downpause暂停 vi./n.(C)without a pausepay vi./vt.(paidpaid) -sb pay sb sm for sthpay a visit to sppay attention to pay backpay offperform 表演，进行vi./vt.n. performance-performer =carry outperform ones duty/ a task =playperform a part in -perform wellpermit vt./vi. 允许 (permittedpermittedpermitting)n. permission (ask for sbs permission) permit许可证 ( a permit to hunt)not permit the waste of a single drop of waterpermit sb to do sthpermit doing sthIf time permits=Time permitting persuade 说服vt. persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into/out of doing sthpersuade sb of sthplan vt. (plannedplanned-planning) plan sth-plan to do sthplan a visit to sp=plan to visit spn.plan- make /work out /carry out a planplay vi./vt. play footballplay the pianoplay cardsplay an important part inplay a joke on n. player 运动员please vt. please sbif you please( =if you like/=竟然) adj. pleasedpleasing n. pleasureIt is a pleasure to do sthplough犁vi./vt. n. plough犁point vi./vt. point to point atpoint outn. (keep/come/get) to the pointbeside the pointat this point 此刻in this point be on the point of doing sthThere is no point in doing sth.post vt. post sb sth=post sth to sb n. post -by post postcard 卡片postbox邮箱postcode邮编pour vi./vt 倾泻，流 pour (sth) into practise vi./vt. practise doing sth n. practice -in practice 熟练/实际上out of practice 生疏-put sth into practice -a regular pratice 常规做法praise vi./vt. 表扬 praise sb. for sth. n. in praise of -sing high praise for-prefer vt.( preferredpreferredpreferring) n. preference have a preference for prefer sthprefer (doing)sth to (doing)sth prefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb to do sth -prefer that s. (should)do sthprepare vi./vt. prepare sth prepare for sth-prepare sth for sth prepare sb for sth -be well prepared for n. preparationpress vi./vt. n. pressure 压力pretend vi./vt假装 pretend sthpretend to be -pretend that prevent vi./vt prevent sth (disease /an accident) prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth=stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 被动结构中from都不省略print v./n printing 印刷produce v./n.生产 produce-product-productionpromise v./n. promise to do sthpromise thatpromise sb sth -promise sth( A heavy snow promises a good harvest) make/keep/break a promise (of sth)pronounce v. n. pronunciation protect v. n. protection protect sth/sb from/against prove v. 证明 n proof(s) prove that -prove (to be) sth/adj. = turn out (to be) sth/adj. (It proved a good idea./ It proved good)provide v. n. provision provide sb for sth =provide sb with sth = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sth to/for sb =supply sb with sthpull v./n 拉，拽punish v.惩罚 n. punishment punish sb for sth push v./n 推put v.( put-put putting ) put up/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/up withquarrel v. 争吵(quarrel(l)ed - quarrel(l)ed quarrel(l)ing ) quarrel with ab about/over sthraise vt. raise ones voice reach vt./n. reach =arrive in/at=get to reach an agreement out of /beyond ones reachread v . read-read Read aloud. It reads/says 上面写着“No parking is allowed.” realize/realize 实现，意识到vt. n. reality realize ones dream realize ones mistakereceive vt. receive a letter=hear from sb receive an invitation - accept an invitationrecognize/ze 认出vt. recognize sb /sbs voice recover v. 恢复 n.recovery recover from -suffer fromreduce v. reduce to /by increase to/by refer v. referredreferredreferring n. reference参考refer to a dictionary-提到refer to a person-涉及refer to personal liferefuse v. refuse sth/sb (反accept)-refuse to do sth (反agree)regard v. regard as = look on as = treat as = consider as =have as= think of asregret v./n 后悔( regrettedregrettedregretting)regret sth- regret doing sth后悔-regret to do sth (to say-)抱歉，遗憾remain v. remain poor/silent/standing/unfinished remain to do ( to be seen) n. remains 剩下的东西 adj. the remaining money - the money leftremember v. remember to do sth remember doing sth -remember sb to sbremind v. remind sb-remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth-remind sb that remove 搬走 v. remove fromrepair v. /n. repair sth under repair repeat v. 重复reply v/n. reply to in reply to make no reply request v/n request sth from / of sb-request sb to do sth -request that s. (should) do n.- request for require v. n.requirement require sth -require sth of sb-require sb to do sthrequire that s. (should) dosth requires doing = want=needresearch v./n. research on/ into respect尊敬 v./n. respect sb for sth - have / show respect for -in respect of with respect to adj. respectful表示尊敬的-respectable值得尊敬的review v. 复习 n.-revisionride (rode, ridden) v. /n. go for a ride give sb a ride n.riderring (rang ,rung) vi.rise (rose, risen) vi.roll v. roll in涌来 -roll over翻身 roll up 卷起ruin v./n in ruins 成为废墟rule v./n. n.rulerran (ran, run)rush v./n. rush hour 交通高峰期sail v. sail for sp - go sailing n. sailorsatisfy vt.使满意 satisfy sb with sth -satisfy sbs need be satisfied with adj. satisfiedsatisfying n. satisfactionsave v. save sbslife - save watersave sb. sm.save face save up 积蓄say v. (said, said) say