新概念第一册第99100课

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Translation:1. 我昨天把它遗失在开往悉尼的火车上。我昨天把它遗失在开往悉尼的火车上。 I left it on the train to Sydney. 2.你能描述一下吗?你能描述一下吗? Can you describe it ? 3.雨伞把子上有个标志,上面有写着我的姓名和住址。雨伞把子上有个标志,上面有写着我的姓名和住址。 There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 4.这把是你的吗?这把是你的吗? Is this yours? 5.不,这把雨伞不属于我。不,这把雨伞不属于我。 No,it doesnt belong to me . REVIEW(A)Review C 名词所有格练习名词所有格练习1.This picture is more beautiful than _ .A.my father B.my fathers2.The news _ interesting . A. is B. am C.are 3.March 8th_ Day. A. Womans B. Womens C. Womens4.September 10 is_ Day A,Teachers B.Teachers C.TeachersBABC名词所有格练习名词所有格练习5.This desk is _ A.Joan and Mike B. Joan and Mike s C. Joans and Mikes 6.Mary is a _ A. Toms friend B.Tom friend C. friend of Toms D. friend of TomBC根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as_(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你你的的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们我们的的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己). mine her your ours himself us you Lesson 99Ow!New words and expressions 1.ow au 2.slip slip 3.fall f:l (fell felfallen f:ln ) 4.downstairs daunstz 5.hurt h:t ( hurt, hurt) 6.back bk 7.sure u 8.-ray eks-rei 9.licence laisns 10.stand 11.help 12. at onceThe usage of the new words1.slip 1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤滑倒,滑了一跤 slip in the mud 滑倒在泥泞中滑倒在泥泞中 slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒从楼梯上滑倒 eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑倒了我在冰上滑倒了 2)v.滑落滑落 eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的钢笔从我的手中手中滑滑落落。 slip away/off 不辞而别不辞而别The usage of the new words2.fall 1)v.落下,跌倒落下,跌倒 eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。她昨天掉进河里去了。Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子秋天叶子 2)v.下降下降 eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的明天的气温将下降。气温将下降。 与与fall相关的短语相关的短语 fall across 偶然碰到偶然碰到 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall in love with.爱上某人爱上某人 fall off the bike/fall down from the bike The usage of the new words 3downstairs adv.楼下(反义词楼下(反义词upstairs) go downstairs 下楼去下楼去 come downstairs 下楼来下楼来 walk downstairs 走下楼走下楼 be downstairs 在楼下在楼下 4.hurt hurt hurt 1) v. 伤伤 Have you hurt yourself? eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗痛吗? 2)v. 伤害感情伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵) You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害 5.back 1) n. 背,背面,背,背面,Ive hurt my back. 2)n. 背面背面 the back of the hand 3)n.后面,后部后面,后部 eg.There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有教室的后面有2名学生名学生 4)adv.在后,向后在后,向后 stand back 向后站向后站 go back to 回到回到. come back to.回来到回来到. put these books back 把把书放回原处书放回原处 6.stand up 起立,站起来起立,站起来 sit down 坐下坐下stand on ones head 倒立倒立 stand on ones own feet 独立,不依赖别人,独立,不依赖别人,自食其力自食其力stand behind 做做后盾,支持后盾,支持. I cant stand you!I cant bear you!我无法忍受你了。我无法忍受你了。7.help v. 帮助帮助 help sb. do sth help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 Can you help me with my English? 8.at once : right away9.sure: adj. 一定的,确信的一定的,确信的 Are you sure of it? I am sure of my answer. She is sure that she lost her purse.Learn new words and expressions ow 哎呀哎呀 slip 滑倒,滑倒, fall (fell fallen) 落下,跌倒落下,跌倒 downstairs 楼下楼下 upstairs 楼上楼上 hurt (hurt hurt) 伤伤 疼痛疼痛 back 背背 stand up 起立起立 站起来站起来 help 帮助帮助 at once 立即立即 immediately sure 确信的确信的 一定的一定的 X-ray X光透视光透视 ListeningWatch the video and then answer the following question. Must Andy go to see the doctor? No. He cant move ,so the doctor must come and see him . Reading:Can you describe the pictures and answer the questions? 1.What happened? 2.Whats the matter with Andy? 3.Can he stand up? 4. Whats Lucys advice? 5. What does the doctor say ? Lesson 99 Ow 课文讲解 1、-Whats the matter? -I slipped and fell downstairs. Whats the matter?= Whats wrong? =Is there anything wrong with sb? 注意双写:注意双写:slip-slipped-slipped fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。从楼梯上摔下来。 2. -Have you hurt yourself? -Yes, I have. I think (that) Ive hurt my back. 现在完成时现在完成时宾语从句宾语从句:I think (that). = I believe (that). hurt oneself 3. Let me help you. 例句:例句:Let me give you a hand. 4. I think (that) the doctor had better see you. 宾语从句宾语从句:我想:我想 had better do sth. 最好做某最好做某 had better not do sth. 最好不要做最好不要做5. Ill phone Dr. Carter. phone sb. = call sb. v. 给某人打电话。给某人打电话。 Dr. = Doctor 医生医生 / 博士博士6. The doctor says (that) he will come at once. 间接引语间接引语:他说:他说 7. Im sure (that) you need an X-ray. 宾语从句宾语从句:我肯定:我肯定Key structureI slipped and fell downstairs.Have you hurt yourself?I think that Ive hurt my back.Im afraid that I cant get up.I think that the doctor had better see you.The doctor says that he will come at once.Lesson 100 He says that She says thatThey say that宾语从句要注意三个方面: You can do it . e.g. I think (that) you can do it.1. 引导词引导词: 2. 语序: 一定要使用陈述语序。一定要使用陈述语序。 3. 时态: e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 主句一般现在时,从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般现在时,从句据句意用各种时态。 主句一般过去时,从句只能用相应的过去时态。主句一般过去时,从句只能用相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理,客观事实,如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理,客观事实, 自然现象或定理等,则用一般现在时。自然现象或定理等,则用一般现在时。 注:宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时,由注:宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时,由 whether whether或或ifif引导,表引导,表“是否,是是否,是 不是,能否不是,能否”等。不充当任何句子成等。不充当任何句子成 分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。 whether whether与与ifif引导宾语从句时,一般可通用,引导宾语从句时,一般可通用, 但在下列但在下列5 5种情况下,种情况下,whetherwhether不可换用不可换用ifif: whether引导的从句居于句首。引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前,与不定式组成词组。在不定式前,与不定式组成词组。4.主句的位于动词是主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。等动词。They are talking about whether he will come here.I dont know whether to stay or go.They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know.宾语从句的分类:宾语从句的分类:1.作动词的宾语:作动词的宾语:2.作介词的宾语:作介词的宾语:3.作形容词的宾语:作形容词的宾语:Everyone knows that he is a good student.This depends on how hard you work.They are afraid that they are wrong. 5.从句中有从句中有or not时。时。I dont know whether or not it rains. 1.1.形式宾语形式宾语itit:如宾语从句后有补语,要用形:如宾语从句后有补语,要用形 式宾语式宾语itit来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold.2. 2. 宾语宾语从句否定意义的转移:在从句否定意义的转移:在thinkthink、believebelieve、supposesuppose、exceptexcept等后的宾语中,如从句谓语是等后的宾语中,如从句谓语是否定的,一般将否定的,一般将notnot移至主句谓语,而将从句宾语变移至主句谓语,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即:否定前移。为肯定形式。即:否定前移。 e.g. e.g. 我想他没时间玩足球。我想他没时间玩足球。I think that he doesnt have time to play football.I dont think that he has time to play football. 3.3.反意疑问句:宾语从句的主句是主语反意疑问句:宾语从句的主句是主语+think+think (except,suppose,believe,imagine) (except,suppose,believe,imagine)时,时, 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定:当主语附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定:当主语 是第一人称时,要根据从句而定;主语是第二、是第一人称时,要根据从句而定;主语是第二、 三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定前移。三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定前移。e.g. I dont think he is serious,_? You believe she is a good teacher, _?is hedont you Grammar : Object Clauses 宾语从句可以用于宾语从句可以用于say think know believe understand suppose hope等等动词的后面,做动词的宾语。 宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化情感变化的形容词之后,如:,如: glad sorry sure afraid等做形容词的宾语。等做形容词的宾语。 eg: I am sorry that I cant answer this question.3.宾语从句的宾语从句的否定转移否定转移,在,在believe think know等动词之后等动词之后 的宾语中,若从句为否定句,一般将否定词的宾语中,若从句为否定句,一般将否定词not转移至主句转移至主句 的位于,从句变为肯定句,的位于,从句变为肯定句, eg: I think that you are not right. I dont think that you are right.1 Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go AAA4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A.where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys ACC4 I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excitedAB Homework
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