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高一导学案 学科: 英语 Laughing is better than medicine. 必修4 Unit 3 A Taste of English HumourWarming Up（教师版）【学习目标】1. To know the punchline in jokes.2. To know some types of humour and typical actors/writers of English humour and Chinese humour.【重点难点】重点: To understand English humour.难点: Show your opinion about verbal or nonverbal humour, which do you like better.Enjoy two jokes and find their punchlines.1. POLICEMAN: Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?THIEF: Well, I stole a dress from that shop but my wife didnt like it. So I had to go back and change it twice.2. TEACHER: You say that John Jones has a cold and cannot come to school today. Who am I speaking to?VOICE: Oh , this is my father.Do you know how many kinds of humour?humourClown 小丑Mime and farce哑剧，笑剧Verbal jokenonverbalCross talk相声sketchFunny storyIs humour helpful? Why?(1)Make people happy(2)Let people think about life(3)Give people determination to get through difficulties(4)A kind of wisdom in life查阅资料了解Charlie Chaplin, Mr. Bean, Edward Lear, Max Brother, Victor Hugo。Revision1. 动词-ing形式的构成: 是在动词末尾加-ing形式构成, 因此叫动词的 -ing 形式。如: do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有时态和语态的变化。动名词的形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done3. 动词ing形式作主语和宾语动词ing形式既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。作为动名词，它具有动词的基本性质，因而可以有状语修饰它；及物动词的动名词还应有宾语，从而构成动名词短语；它也具有名词的基本性质，因而在句子中可作主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语，状语等。 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （-ing 形式作主语和宾语的用法） 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 答案：1.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2.吸烟会致癌。3散步是我唯一的运动。 4.（谚）空谈无济于事。-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法一、-ing形式作定语 building materials = materials for building 建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。 They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。1) We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等，表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等词后能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）We heard the door slam. (一次动作)We heard the door slamming. (反复动作) see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作,而-ing形式则表示反复动作。 三、-ing形式作表语 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。Exercises 1. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的_ including作_ 答案：宾语;状语 2. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_ 答案：介词宾语 3. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作_ 答案：定语 4. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作_ 答案：介词宾语 5. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作_ 答案：表语 6. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_ 答案：宾语 7. Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1）I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. 2）Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3）Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4）You cant stop me _ what I want. 5）He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport. 6）Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7）Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8）When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.答案：1）riding 2）barking 3）amusing 4）doing 5）welcoming 6） astonishing 7）depressing 8）playing 8. Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1）I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. 2）Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3) That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie. 4) Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. 5) We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6) I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7) I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. 8) Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? 答案：1).visiting 2). 3).watching 4)burst 5).interesting 6).seeing 7).seeing 8).entertaining 9. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 7. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 10. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 11. The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 13. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！7 / 7
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