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语法专题语法专题十四十四构词法构词法语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-2-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-3-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-4-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点考点二 合成法合成法合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的分开写。1.合成名词语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-5-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-6-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-7-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-8-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-9-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-10-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-11-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-12-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点考点四 派生法派生法1.前缀派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-13-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-14-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-15-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-16-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-17-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-18-考点一考点二考点三考点四语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-19-用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015江苏改编)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015安徽改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either personally(personal) or through their companies.3.(2015福建改编)It was considerate(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.4.(2015湖北改编)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.5.(2015广州调研改编)The successful(success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe.解析解析关闭1.adjustments考查名词。动词make之后应该接宾语,由于没有冠词,所以空格处应该填写复数形式adjustments。句意:一些学校将不得不作出调整,以适应国家足球改革。2.personally考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies构成并列状语。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。3.considerate考查动词对应的形容词形式。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人想得很周到,做了”。4.gradually考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“getting active”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。5.successful句意:这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。分析句子结构可知所填词位于名词前做定语,用形容词。语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-20-6.(2015山西四校联考改编)Its not really surprising(surprise) that reading became her vocation.7.(2015山东烟台上学期期末改编)Its so uncomfortable(comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt. 8.(2015吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底改编)It was a little far to her car and it was a foggy(fog) day yesterday in Missouri.9.(2014安徽改编)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good suggestion(suggest).10.(2014浙江改编)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly(blind).解析解析关闭6.surprising本句中的it指代后面that从句的内容;根据句意用以修饰一件事情,所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising “令人惊讶的”做表语。7.uncomfortable根据空后的self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt判断前面应填“不舒服的”,Its后应用形容词做表语,故填uncomfortable。8.foggy此处为形容词做定语,修饰名词day,故用foggy。9.suggestion根据a good可知,空处用名词的单数形式。句意:如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?那是一个很好的建议。10.blindlyblindly“盲目地”,修饰动词follow。句意:教育的目的就是教会年轻人独立思考,不盲目服从别人。语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-21-11.(2014湖北改编)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.12.(2014浙江宁波十校联考改编)Before we end this program,lets take a glance(glance) at the sports news briefly.13.(2014安徽江淮十校协作体联考改编)According to a UN report,one third of the world population have no access(access) to clean drinking water and health care.14.(2014浙江名校联盟第一次联考改编)I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but it is roughly(rough) assessed at $100 million.解析解析关闭11.impressive句意:关于贾斯敏韦斯特兰的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。所填词在句中做表语,故应填形容词形式,impressive“令人印象深刻的”。12.glance句意:在结束这个节目之前,让我们简要浏览一下体育新闻。13.access句意:根据联合国的一则报告,世界上三分之一的人喝不到干净的饮用水,得不到好的医疗保健。14.roughly句意:我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱,但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-22-15.(2014武汉武昌调研改编)Although she brushed the old pot thoroughly(thorough),she could not make it completely clean,which made her very upset.16.(2014杭州高考科目教学质检改编)The naughty boy entered the classroom cautiously(caution),fearing that his teacher would blame him.17.(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编)Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for promising(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.18.(2014武汉高中毕业生调研改编)When she was in elementary school,Diana was enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer,but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.解析解析关闭15.thoroughly句意:尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了,但还是没有把它完全洗干净,这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly,表示“彻底地”,修饰brushed。16.cautiously句意:这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他,小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”,符合句意。17.promising句意:为了下个赛季有更好的表现,篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的,有希望的”。18.enthusiastic句意:戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官,但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发,不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”,因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷,用enthusiastic表示“热心的,极感兴趣的”。语法专题突破语法专题突破语法专题十四构词法语法专题十四构词法-23-19.(2014陕西质检一改编)When the salesgirl walked into the shop,she sensed something unusual(usual).Can someone have got in?20.(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编)His confidence built up gradually(gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 解析解析关闭19.unusual句意:当女售货员走进商店的时候,她察觉到了异常的情况,可能有人进来过了吗? 这里用usual的反义词unusual,表示“不寻常的”。20.gradually句意:随着教学经验的不断增加,他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地,渐渐地”,符合句意。个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论
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