被动语态复习导学案

被动语态复习导学案学习目标： 1. 掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构2. 能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态3. 掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法重难点： 被动语态的几种特殊用法学习方法 ：讲练结合，讲问结合使用说明： 1. 此导学案为 2 课时设计2. 带号为 A 层学习内容课前预习案I课前读词:Learn not and know not.不学无术。II 复习词汇III. 思考： 1. 英语动词有几种语态？2. 被动语态的概念？3. 各种时态的被动语态的结构是什么? 课内探究案I 探究一：各种时态的被动语态的结构一般现在时_一般过去时_一般将来时_现在进行时_现在完成时_含有情态动词_II. 探究二：单项选择()1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.is cleaning()3.His new book_ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has beenpublished()4. Did you go to Jack s birthday party?No,I_.A.am not invited B. wasn t invited C.haven t invited D.didn t invite ( )5. Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A.is doneB.was doneC.doesD.did()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened.()8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was written.()11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()14.An accident_on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.()15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.()18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.()19.Neither ofthem _ in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.()20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.()21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.()22.The doctor_for yet.A.isn t sentB.hasn t been sentC.won t be sentD.wasnt sent. III. 探究三：特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词 to搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook与介词 for搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my motherA cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去，被动语态 to 回来。动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3.在 see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .探究四 ：有关被动语态的几种句型1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done2. It is said that 据说3. 复合句变被动，主从句都要变If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quickly V 探究五 ： 不用被动语态的情况：1. 不及物动词（ vi.) 动词短语无被动语态：如 appear, die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束 ), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较：rise, sit 是不及物动词；raise, seat 是及物动词。2. 连系动词（ Link.v.) 如 : appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn3.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit,4.有些词组没有被动语态： sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5.need 表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ .6.在 too to 及 enough to结 构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve. .完形填空The little mermaid( 美人鱼 ) saved a young prince on the beach. She fell in love with him.Her grandmother 36her that mermaid did not have an immortal soul( 不朽的灵魂 )， norcould she get one unless she 37the love of a human being.The little mermaid was so 38to have the prince s love that she exchanged her sweet39for human legs from the sea witch( 女巫 ). After turning into the human being, the littlemermaid came to the prince s 40, but she felt very 41to know that the prince was goingto marry another girl.The little mermaid s sisters gave her a sharp knifeand asked her to 42the prince.When the warm blood fell upon her feet, 43would grow together again, and form into afish s tail. She would once more be a 44. The little mermaid didn twant to do that and shewould rather 45into the sea foam(泡沫 ) herself in the end.()36. A. toldB. askedC. talkedD. spoke()37. A. knowB. wonC. lostD. bought()38. A. worriedB. eager(渴望着 )C. angryD. happy()39. A. hairB. legsC. voiceD. noise()40. A. homeB. hairC. gardenD. side()41. A. gladB. sadC. relaxesD. excited()42. A. killB. kissC. playD. leave()43. A. itB. theyC. thatD. what()44. A. human beingB. mermaidC. girlD. sea witch()45. A. changingB. mermaidC. changesD. change . 阅读理解：Which of your hands do you use most? Very few of us use both of our hands well. Mostofus are right-handed. Only about fivepeople out of a hundred are left-handed. New-bornbabies can take things with either of their hands, but in about two years they like to use theirright hands. Scientists dont know whythis happens. Theyhave studied it. They think ouranimal ancestors ( 祖先 ) were right-handed., but this may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relations in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other. But it can be either hand. Next time you visit the zoo, watch the monkeys carefully. You ll see that some of them will swing with their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most human-beings use their right hands better, and most things are designed for the right-handed people. This makes life difficult for the left-handed ones.61. Very few of us use both of our hands well. It means _ use one hand as well as the other.A. most of us can tB. none of usC. many people canD. each of us can62.New-born babies _ well at first.A. can only use their right handsB. can only use their left handsC. can use both of their handsD. cantuse either of their hands63.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Monkeys are all left-handedB. Monkeys are all right-handedC. Some monkeys are right-handed, some are left-handedD. Monkeys using right hands are most than those using left hands64.Left-handed people are difficult in life because _.A. they can tuse their right hands at allB. most things are designed for the right-handedpeopleC. they cantuse both of their handsD. they are not cleverer than right-handed people65.“Human being ”in the passage means _.A. 猴B. 动物C. 人D. 猿人 . 书面表达（ 20 分）你喜欢旅游吗？我们的祖国地大物博， 有着很多让人流连忘返的美丽景观。 你去过的哪那些地方中，你最喜欢哪里？请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处给你留下深刻印象的自然景观或旅游圣地。题目自拟，短文不得少于80 个单词。_参考答案课前预习案III.思考语态是 动词的一种形式，它表示主语 和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态 和被动语态 。如果 主语 是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。I 探究一：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词II. 探究二：单项选择1-5 CABAB 6-10 DAADA 11-15 BABCB. 完形填空36-45:ABBCA BABBD. 阅读理解：61-65 ACCBC