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第五周整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来， 在这一句型中需要注意连接并列 主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系 and, both . and ., not only . but also ., （递进关系） n either . n or . 转折关系 but, yet, whereas or, otherwise, or else, either . 选择关系 or ., not . but . 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 while Si nee the n, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths.（2015 湖南高考书面表达 ） 从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。 All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don t need to worry about the difficulty.（2014 天津高考书面表达 ） 所有的同学都非常友好和善良，因此你没必要担心有什么困难。 As middle school stude nts, we re not familiar with foreig n cultures, while Chinese culture isn t fit to appear in an English newspaper.（2014 上海高考满分 作文） 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 即时演练用适当的并列连词填空 1. Some choose to avoid them while _ others decide to deal with them.（2015 福 建高考满分作文） 2. First, my English is very good and I m open-minded and warm-hearted, so I m gett ing alo ng well with everyo ne.（2015 陕西高考书面表达 ） 3. It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 二、并列句的常用句型 2 1. both .and . 既 .又 . Whe n exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react physically. 当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 2. either .or . 或者 . 或者 . ； 不是 . 就是 . People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.(2013 全 国卷n书面表达) 人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。 3. neither .nor. . 既不 也不 In autumn, it s neither too hot nor too cold.(2014 天津高考标准范文 ) 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4. not only .but (also) . 不仅 . 而且 . Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them. 你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 5. not .but . 不是 . ，而是 . It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。 6. .while/whereas . 而， . 去卩 Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful reducing working pressure. 有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。 7. 祈使句 / 名词词组 and/or/otherwise 陈述句 (1) 祈使句 a n d 陈述句 ( 祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句， and 后面的句子相当于一 个表示结果的主句 ) Work hard and you will succeed.( = If you work hard, you will succeed.) 努力学习，你就会成功。 (2) 名词词组+ and +陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有 more, another 等词 ) Another try, and you ll achieve a success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (3) 祈使句 or/otherwise 陈述句 both men tally and 3 Seize the chance, or you ll regret. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 (4) 名词词组 or/otherwise 陈述句 More healthy food, or you II break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 8. .when . 这时 . (1) sb. was doi ng sth. whe n 某人正在做某事，这时 . Last Mon day, I was walk ing in the street whe n I sudde nly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. (2013 浙江高考满分作文 ) 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。 (2) sb. was about to do sth. whe n 某人正要做某事，这时 . Lily was about to study whe n some one kno cked at the door. 莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。 (3) sb. had just done sth. whe n . 某人刚做完某事，这时 . I had just fini shed sweep ing the floor when the teleph one rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 即时演练用并列句补全句子 1. 我们正在吃饭，这时突然发生了火灾。 We were_having_dinner_when a fire broke out. 2. 正像我们所知道的，生气不仅有害健康，而且还严重影响人们之间的关系。 As we know, getting angry not_only does harm to one s health but_(also) _ _ has a bad effect on the relati on ship betwee n people. 3. 是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。 It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 综合演练提能 I .用适当的并列连词填空 1. Stand over there and you ll be able to see the oil painting better. 2. Start out right away, or/otherwise you ll miss the first train. 4 3. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but I failed to pass the mid-term exam in ati on. 4. About 9 : 00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow s test when_ sudde nly loud no ises came into my room. 5. Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the _ boys favor sports stars. 6. _ Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_(also) _ they can stre ngt hen their self-c on fide nee. n .用并列句补全句子 1 首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一 个有效的方式。 Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so_it_is_necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.（2014 江西高考满分作 文） 2 我们正打算动身，突然天下起雨来了。 We were_about_to_set_off_whe n it sudde nly bega n to rain. 3找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 Find_ways_to_praise_your_children_often,and you II find they will open their hearts to you. 4 它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 It not_onl y_gave_us_a_cha nce_to_get_close_to_ nature,_but also gave us relaxation from our study.（2013 江西高考满分作文 ） 5因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的 父母进行推心置腹的谈话。 So, from now on, let s not_waste_our_time_on_unimportant_things_but have a heart-to-heart chat with our pare nts once in a while.（2013 重庆高考满分作文 ） n .请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮件，尽可能多地使用并列句。 假设你是新华中学的学生李华， 你的美国朋友 Tom周前给你发电子邮件， 询问你暑假 里的打算，5 但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。 现在请根据以下要点给他回一封 100 词左右 的电子邮件： 1 未及时回复的原因； 2 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等 ）。 参考范文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for I ve missed answering your letter in time. You know, I ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked mefor my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details. Overall, three things will make my summer vacatio n meanin gful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman. Not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broade n my horiz ons. In additi on, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will help me make a great contribution to the society, and enrich my life. I sincerely apologize again for my delay in answering your email. By the way, what s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I amlooking forward to your reply. Yours ， Li Hua
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