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必修四 语法8.高考寻踪1(2009江苏)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended答案：C句意：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.2(2009陕西)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken 答案：D句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得我在那时所看到的一切。此题考查动词remember的用法。remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事，事情未发生；remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事，事情已经做完。根据句中“what I saw there”可知动作发生在过去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因为take为及物动词，选C缺少宾语，成分不完整，故排除此项。此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。3(2009重庆)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.Aaaaparing BaaaparesCto compare Daaapared答案：D句意：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。4(2009重庆)With the world changing fast, we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing答案：C句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。5(2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired答案：C句意：每天晚饭后，如果工作不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使劳累)为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和D。6(2009湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker，_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.Aliving; wondering Blived; wonderingClived; wondered Dliving; wondered答案：A句意：29岁时，Dave是个工人，住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓，不知道他将来能干什么。worker后的逗号表明该句用非谓语动词，两空为并列关系。7(2009湖南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused答案：D句意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，为的是更容易地再利用。for it_中的it指代waste，与reuse构成被动关系，注意句型“主语动词it形容词for.to do/to be done”中的不定式结构的运用。8(2009四川)He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad答案：A句意：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。这里考查了“特殊疑问词不定式结构”作主语。9(2009四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat答案：A句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。remain“仍然是；保持不变”，在这里是一个连系动词。seat vt.用法：seat oneself; be/remain seated；保持坐着的状态，seated是由过去分词变来的形容词，作remain的表语，表状态。10(2009四川)_many times, he finally understood it.ATold BTelling CHaving told DHaving been told 答案：D句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于懂了。这道题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序。11(2009全国)The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at答案：B句意：当这位著名的女演员走进教室时，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用to look at表目的。12(2009全国)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take答案：C句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？此题考查非谓语动词。decisions与take为被动关系，taken表被动完成，故选C。taking表主动和进行，to take一般表主动和将来。13(2009全国)They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning答案：D句意：他们运用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。keep后常接复合宾语，如果宾补是动词，应为doing(与宾语是主动关系)或done(与宾语是被动关系)。14(2009北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow答案：A句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。15(2009北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present答案：D句意：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。16(2009北京)_twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten答案：B句意：因为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语，主句主语the postman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系，排除C项；D项表将来；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。17(2009上海) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill 答案：B句意：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killingwhich killed作结果状语。18(2009上海)With the governments aid, those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected 答案：C句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。19(2009上海)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold 答案：C句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。20(2009上海)David threatened_his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported 答案：C句意：大卫威胁说，如果损坏没有得到赔偿的话，他就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。.强化闯关1You cant imagine what great trouble they have_the problem being discussed.Ato solve BsolveCsolved Dsolving答案：D句意：你无法想象要解决现在正在讨论的问题他们会有多么大的困难。have trouble in doing sth.是固定搭配，in可以省略。2There_nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.Awas BhadCbeing Dhaving答案：C考查独立主格结构。A、B两项形式不对；D项have与there be重复。3I find singing Karaoke_， for it takes my mind off my work for a while.Abeing relaxed Bto relaxCrelaxed Drelaxing答案：D句意：我觉得唱卡拉OK令人放松，因为它让我暂时不去想工作上的事。find singing Karaoke relaxing是find的复合结构，relaxing是宾语补足语，意为“令人放松的”。4_by his grandparents in the countryside, he isnt accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up; liveBGrown up; livingCGrowing up; liveDBrought up; living答案：D句意：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与he是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。5What will the land be used for?_.ATo plant young treesBYoung trees will be plantedCPlanting young treesDThey will plant young trees答案：C问句句意：这块土地将被用来种什么？从句意可知答语部分作介词for的宾语。6As_， a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.Aexpected BexpectsCto expect Dexpecting答案：A句意：正如大家所期望的，一对熊猫顺利地抵达了台湾岛。expected是过去分词作状语，相当于As they were expected, they were可被省略。7The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing_should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving BsolveCsolved Dto solve答案：C句意：我们一直期望看到没被解决的交通问题能引起政府的注意。see sth. done看到某事被做，solved是过去分词作宾语补足语。8I feel upset, for there are so many troublesome problems_.Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled答案：C句意：我感到很难过，因为有那么多烦人的问题尚待解决。remain to be done意为“尚待被”，在此处，该短语的现在分词形式作problems的补语。9In his victory speech_before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that“change has come to America”Ahaving delivered Bto be deliveredCdelivering Ddelivered答案：D句意：在他的一大群支持者面前发表的胜利演讲中，奥巴马宣布“美国已经发生了变化”。此处delivered是过去分词作定语，修饰speech，表示被动和完成。10_to her own work, she spent little time with her children.ADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted答案：C句意：因为致力于自己的工作，她很少花时间和她的孩子在一起。be devoted to sth.是固定短语，表示“专心于，致力于”。11Have you got in touch with Mr. Smith, Peter?Yes. But_his phone number, I looked through the whole phone book.Afinding Bto findCto be finding Dfind答案：B句意：“你已和史密斯先生取得了解了吗，彼得？”“是的，不过为了找到他的电话号码，我把整本电话薄都翻遍了。”to find his phone number是动词不定式作目的状语。12Exciting as its special effects are_， there is too much violence in the film.Ato watch Bto be watchedCwatching Dbeing watched答案：A句意：虽然它的特技效果看起来很令人激动，但这部电影里有太多的暴力。Exciting as its special effects are exciting to watch，“主语be形容词/名词动词不定式”表示“人或事物本身的特性”，动词不定式部分用主动表被动。13Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._will certainly do you good.AWell dressed BWell dressingCBeing well dressed DWell dressing up答案：C句意：为工作面试做好准备是很有必要的。打扮得体对你当然有好处。be(well/poor)dressed穿戴/打扮得体(不得体)，表状态。此处，be well dressed作主语，故用动名词结构being well dressed。well dressed是过去分词，不能作主语；dress up强调动作，“打扮”，故排除D项。14Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless_seriously when the symptom first appears.Atreated Bhaving treatedCbe treated Dto be treated答案：A句意：专家们发现这种疾病将导致患者数量的进一步增加，除非症状在开始出现时就得到很好的治疗。unless treated seriously作条件状语，该部分补全后应是一个条件状语从句：.unless it was treated seriously在一个主从复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，剩下分词作状语。15_with extraordinary strength, the sportsman raised the huge box onto his shoulders.AHaving been filling BBe filledCFilled DFilling答案：C句意：这位运动员有着惊人的力气，他把这巨大的盒子举到了他的肩上。be filled with意为“充满着”，此处filled是过去分词作状语。16The Browns have visited the castle_from the 10th century and the old temple_1,000 years ago.Adates; built Bdated; buildingCdating; built Dto date; building答案：C句意：布朗一家人参观了建于10世纪的城堡和建造于一千年前的古庙。date from意为“起源于”，“追溯到”，date是不及物动词，无被动语态，故用现在分词短语dating from作定语；第二空build是及物动词，它和old temple存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。17The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_every day.Awatered BwateringCwater Dto water答案：A句意：朋友送他的这些花将会枯萎而死除非每天浇水。watered是过去分词作状语，该句补充应为：.unless they are watered every day。在一个主从复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以将从句中的主语和be动词省略，剩下分词作状语。18With so many eyes_on her, the girl was a little nervous at the beginning but managed to keep calm later.Afixing Bbeing fixedCto fix Dfixed答案：D句意：因为有这么多双眼睛在注视着她，这个女孩开始时显得有些紧张，但后来平静下来了。该题考查“with宾语分词”作状语，fix ones eyes on/upon意为“将目光投入”，“定睛看”，fix与eyes存在逻辑上的动宾关系。19Why did you come to see the exhibition you didnt like?I shouldnt like_， but my girlfriend insisted.Ato come Bto be comingChave come Dto have答案：D句意：“既然你不喜欢，为什么还要来看这次展览呢？”“我本来不想来的，可是我女朋友坚持要来。”在should like后只能用动词不定式，shouldnt like to have done sth.意为“本不想/本不愿意做某事而做了某事”，相当于wouldnt like to have done sth.。20Many young peoples aim is_their own companies.Astart up Bstarting upCto start up Dhaving started up答案：C句意：许多年轻人的目标是创办属于自己的公司。to start up是动词不定式作表语。动词不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作，如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, wish等为中心的名词或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明作用，说明主语的具体内容。v.ing作表语时，说明主语的性质或情况，或表示抽象性的一般性的行为。友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！6 / 6
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