八年级下册单元检测题

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 单元测试题（满分 100分）I. 选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter D. No problem3. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 4 .She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. six-years- old B. six-year - old C. six years old D. six year old5. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help6. Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present7. -How does Jack usually go to school? He _ take the bus, but now he _ there to keep healthy. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking8. Mary got up early _ she could catch the first bus.A .so that B. because C. since D. When9. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for10. Students shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by11 . Whats the matter with you? 一I_ a headache. A. have B. take C. make D, like12 . To our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising13. 一What did your sister do when the bus stopped? She_ the bus at the stop and went straight home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off14. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play15 . My father often cooks some delicious food _for us at home. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D.themselvesII. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man (16) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He (17)and asked the woman what happened. She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly .He told the passengers that he (18) take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. (19)Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any (20),” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”16 . A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying17. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into18. A. must B. may C. can D. might19. A. Thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thanks to 20.A . risk B. matter C. trouble D. difficultyBStuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball (21) he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the (22), the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went (23) him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to (24) them. Then he began to read them and (25) that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent (26).When Stuarts (27) started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. (28) Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart (29) Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to (30) the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed (31). They then (32) practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when (33) happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also(34) showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.(35)you can find new things to do.21. A. until B. whenC. after D. where22. A. hospital B. school C .home D. neighborhood23. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look24. A. watch B. see C. read D. look25. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found26. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse27. A. leg B. foot C neck D head28. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So29. A. showed B. talked C. made D. watched30. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in31. A. herself B. themselves C . himself D. yourself32. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much33. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong34. A. try B. practiceC. enjoyD. like35 A. On the way B. By the wayC. In a way D. In this wayIII. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。A. Its important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.36. You should eat_ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables37. Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students38. Why do people have milk?A. Its delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.39. You should have milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week40. The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health is importantC. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofuBMr.Smith liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Smith,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”41. Mr.Smith was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business42. What did Mr.Smith do?A. A doctor.B .A cook.C. A businessman.D. An officer.43. What happened to Mr.Smith after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired. D. All above are right.44. It was difficult for Mr.Smith to do everything, so .A. he didnt go to dinner B. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine45. Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr.Smith not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr.Smith to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr.Smith not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr.Smith would die.CIn England, an 85- year-old couple(夫妇) were having problems remembering things, so they decided to go to their doctors to see what was wrong with them. When they arrived, they tell the doctor about their memory problems. After checking the couple, the doctor told them that they were OK, but they needed to write things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left. Later that night while watching TV, the man got up from his chair and his wife asked, “Where are you going?” He answered, “To the kitchen.” She asked, “Will you get me an ice cream?” He answered, “Sure.” She then asked him, “Dont you think you should write it down?” He said, “No, I can remember that.”She said, “Well, Id like some strawberries on top. You had better write that down.” He said, “I can remember that, you want a bowl of ice cream with strawberries.” She answered, “Well, I would also like some cream. I know you will forget that so youd better write it down.” He began to shout, “I dont need to write that down! I can remember that.” He then went into the kitchen angrily. After about 20 minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon(熏肉) and eggs. She looked at these things and said angrily: “I told you! To write it down! You forgot my toast(面包)!” 46. The couple went to see the doctor because _. A. they couldnt write anything B. they often forgot things C. they couldnt agree with each other D. the doctor was their son 47 After checking the couple out, he doctor asked them to _. A. eat some medicine B. do more exercise C. eat more ice creams D. write things down 48. The wife wanted an ice cream, but her husband brought her _. A. toast B. bacon and eggs C. strawberries D. nothing 49. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “memory”? A. 智力 B. 身体 C. 记忆力 D. 生活 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The doctor gave the couple wrong advice. B. The couple really had problems of remembering things. C. The couple had no ice cream in their kitchen. D. The husband got angry easily but his wife didnt. IV. 词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)hit / situation / importance / to his surprise / throat / hurt 51. If your head and neck still tomorrow, then go to a doctor.52 .But ,they all agreed to go with him.53. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous when climbing in Utah.54. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore now.55. In his book, Aron tells of the of making good decisions.V. 阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。Do you enjoy climbing mountains? Id like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 56 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t 57 of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already beenmy d ,” Peter answered. On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 59 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “Hes going to d 60 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, Im a 61 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a 62. It was too cold. After thinking for a w 63 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peters temperature made the man w 64 . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side. About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost d 65 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.56. b_57.t _ 58.d_59.d_ 60.d._ 61. a_ 62.a_. 63. w_.64.w_ _ 65.d_VI. 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)Jack是你的好朋友，请根据以下内容写一篇关于他的短文。1.Jack性格内向，很聪明。2.他特别喜欢玩电脑游戏，常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，学习落后了很多。3.由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。 4.给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：80词左右。提示词：introverted adj. 性格内向的 headache n. 头痛fall behind 落后