资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 语法导学案-形容词的比较等级学习目标: 1.了解并掌握形容词比较级的用法。 2.学会比较和辨别事物间的不同点。 语法探究英语中大多数形容词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。本单元我们主要学习形容词的比较级。当两者相比较，表示“A比B更”时，应用比较级，此时相比较的两部分必须是同一性质或范畴的人或物I.写出下列各词的比较级, 并总结形容词比较级的5条规则变化。(可参考课本114页)1.tall taller short long clean smart fast 规律 2.nice nicer fine large late cute_规律 3.big bigger fat thin red wet hot sad 规律 4.funny funnier heavy dirty early 规律 5.serious more serious beautiful interesting important outgoing quickly 规律 II.有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则的，这些形容词的比较级需要单独记忆。 常见的有:1.good / well 2.ill/ bad / badly 3.many / much 4.little 5.far / 6. old / III.形容词比较级的基本句型: 1.A+be+形容词比较级+than+B 译为: A比B更 Eg.a. His bike is newer than his brothers. 他的自行车比他哥哥的新. b.-Whose picture is more beautiful, Li Mings or Wang Huas? 李明和王华的画，谁的更漂亮？ -Wang Huas picture is more beautiful than Li Mings. 译: (1).我的球比你的大。 My ball _ _yours.(2).Lucy 的头发比 Lily 的短. Lucys hair_ _ Lilys.(3).我的脖子比她的长. My neck _ _hers(4).这里的气候比广州的热. The weather here _ _that in Guangzhou.(5).Pedro 比Paul更有趣。Pedro is _ _ _ Paul. (6).小敏和John谁岁数大? Who , Xiao Min or John? 2.两者的同级比较用asas结构（否定用not asas ，表示“与一样”（不如），其中间用形容词或副词的原级，不用比较级。 Eg: Julie和你一样高。 Julie is as tall as you. 译：Carl和 Paul一样胖。Carl is_ _ _ Paul. Jack 和Sam跑得一样快。 Jack runs_ _ _ Sam.IV.形容词比较级的修饰语形容词比较级前常有much, a lot, far(多) 和 a little, a bit, even(甚至), , still(仍旧)等修饰，表示相比较的两部分差异程度的大小。(1).他比我高得多。 He is taller than me. (I am)(2).我比他稍胖一点。Im fatter than he is.(him)(3).她比她姐姐稍微外向一点。She is _ _outgoing than her sister. (4).他的英语比我的好得多。 His English is than mine. 跟踪练习I.写出下列形容词的比较级形式.1.cold 2.easy 3.important 4.nice 5.big 6.fat 7.well 8.bad 9.little 10.outgoing 11.friendly 12.slow 13.early 14.much II.用比较级填空1. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.2. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 3.The sun is _( big) than the earth(地球). 4. Mr Green is as_( tall) as Mr Brown. 5.Mary has _( long) hair than Betty.6. I dont think Unit 4 is _( difficult) than Unit5. 7. Which country is _( large) , Japan or Canada?8.This room is (干净的多) than that one.9. Its _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.10 Miss Yang reads books as _ (quietly) as Miss Li. 11.You are _( hard-working) than Jim.III.根据中文含义，写出相应的英语句子1.承德的天气比北京的天气冷. The weather in Chengde _ _ _ that in Beijing.2.英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要? Which subject _ _ , English or math?3.我比我妹妹更爱出风头(外向)。I _ _ than my sister (is)4.他的头发比山姆的短。His hair _ _ _ Sams.=He _ hair than Sam5.汤姆比山姆聪明吗？ Tom _ than Sam (is)？6.这道题比那道容易一点儿. This problem is that one.7.Linda和Mary学习一样努力. Linda studies _ Mary. 8. 你的表姐和你一样外向吗？ Is your cousin _ _ _ you ?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A集中识词学习目标: 1.了解并掌握Section A单词的用法。 2.学会比较和辨别事物间的不同点。快乐预习 读P123页单词表，完成下列单词，一个2遍外向的_ 更好的_ 大声地_ 安静地_ 辛勤的_ 比赛_清楚地_获胜_ 极好的_虽然_ 哪一个_单词探究1、loudly意思是_, 常用于修饰动词,放在动词的后面, 它的比较级是_译: 大声地喊_ 大声地笑_ 大声地唱_辨析aloud, loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。loud用作副词，意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰read, speak, talk,laugh 等动词,相当于aloud。例如： Speak louder, please, we cant hear you.译：_loudly 常与 ring ， knock(敲) 等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.译: 突然，_小练 用aloud, loud 和 loudly填空Please read the text _. Dont knock at the door_. They talk_. Its noisy. Please read English _. Please speak English _. Dont shout _.2. quietly, 意思是_ _,是_词, 它的比较级是_修饰动词,放在动词后面, 它的形容词是_, 用quiet, quietly填空：He came into the classroom _. When I went into the room, everyone was_. He is a _ boy. He doesnt like talking too much. She said to me _ that I should be _3. better, 意思是_, 是good, well的比较级，它们的最高级是_, 完成句子: This book is good. That one is _ than this one. 译：_. My friend likes English_ than math. 译_. They want to live in a better house. . 译_.The red pen is good. The blue one is _. The black one is the_.4. hard-working, 意思是_, 是_词，即可以作定语也可作表语，反义词是，译：一个辛勤的老师一个勤奋的学生， 这个女孩是勤劳的。那是一只辛勤的鸟。辨析：work hard努力工作/学习，是动词短语，常用于work hark at 译：努力学英语_ hard work 艰苦的工作，是名词短语， Cleaning the street is hard work. 译：_完成句子：He _ at his subjects and he is a _ student.他努力学功课，是一个勤奋的学生。5win,意思是_,过去式是_, 现在分词是_ 译: 谁赢得了比赛? Who_ the competition ? 我们的排球队赢得了比赛。 Our volleyball team_ the game. 李明获得第一名。 Li Ming _ the first.写出短语：赢得比赛_ 获得第一_6. clearly，副词，意思是_比较级_, 形容词是_, 比较级_, 填空：Please speak more loudly and _. I cant hear. I think Lisa sang _ than Nelly. There is a _ picture on the wall.7which意思是_, 用作特殊疑问词,位于句首,常用于对比,在某一范围内作选择Eg: Which is your book? 译_Which subject do you like best, Chinese, math or English? 译_红色和白色哪个更好？_, red or white ?8. as用法总结：He works as a teacher at Huiyuan. 译_As a student, we must study hard. 译_Jim is as quiet as Jenny. 译_ I can draw as well as you. 译_Mary isnt as (so) tall as Tom. 译_ = Tom is _ than Mary. 归纳as三个用法：作工作_, 作为一个学生_ 和一样，_ _和不一样（不如）跟综练习:I、翻译短语1，一个外向的女孩_ 2.一本更好的书_3.大声地读英语_ 4.安静地坐在教室_5.一个辛勤的工人_ 6.一次更好的比赛_7.清淅地回答问题_赢得比赛_ II用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I heard someone knocking（敲门）_ ( loud ) at the door.2. We walked to the birds_( quiet) and watche them.3. My cousin Jim is a _(hard-work) man.4. Its dark(黑暗的). But I can see the people _( clear).5. I took part in(参加) the English competition last week and I w_ the first prize at last.6. Jane isnt very o_. She always stays at home and does some reading.III. 单选 ( )1. He looked at me but say_. A. something B. nothing C. anything( )2.Which subject do you like_, English or Chinese ? A. good B. best C. better( )3. That book is not so_ as this one. A. interesting B.more interesting C. most interesting( )4.Alice often speaks _ than any other student in her class. A. loudly B. more loudly C. friendlier D. friendly( )5.Mary is not _ good at sports_ her brother. A. as, so B. as, as C. so, so D. as, thanIV.根据汉语完成下列句子1.Tim读英语比Som清晰。Tim speaks English _ _ _ Som.2.我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管他看上去比我矮的多。We both like sports. Although he looks much _ _ me.3.你的哥哥跟你一样勤奋吗？不是的，我更勤奋。Is your brother_ _ _you? No, I am_ _.4 我认为汤姆要比丹尼更安静。I think Tom is_ _ Danny.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A(1a-3c)学习目标: 1.通过人物对比熟悉并掌握形容词或副词比较等级的用法 快乐预习1给出下列形容词或副词的比较级smart_ tall_ early_ fantastic_ fat_thin_ funny_ good_ loudly_ friendly_hard-working_ short_ outgoing_ thin_quietly_ clearly_ wet_ sad_ little_2认真阅读P17-19页课文，完成下列短语1比高_ _ _ 2. 唱得更大声_ _ _ 3.和一样努力工作 _4 唱歌比赛 5唱得比好 6哪一个 7短头发的那个 8想赢 9 最重要的事情 10学到新东西_对话探究 认真阅读2D对话，回答下列问题1Did Anna like the singing competition ?_ _2. Which one is Lisa ?_3. Why does Julie think Lisa sang better ?_4. Who danced better, Nelly or Lisa ?_5. Whats the most important thing ?_合作探究1.The one with shorter hair. 译：_ 在本句中, with指人身上“长着,戴着,带着，有的”，表示人的某种特征。Eg: 我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。My teacher is an Englishman_ Tim是一个带着眼镜的高个男孩。Tim is a tall boy _ 哪一位是你的哥哥？大眼睛那个。Which one is your brother? The one _2. You can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win,though.译：_more是much的比较级，a lot放在more的前面，用来修饰比较级，表示程度，起强调作用，a little, much, a bit, still等都可以用来修饰比较级。（注意：very, so, quite, too等修饰原级）翻译下列短语：好的多 a lot better= much better 好一点_仍然比较大_ 大的多_ 大一点_非常大_ 太大_ 如此大_我的房间比你的小一点. My room is _ _ _ than yours.3.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 译:_ 主 系 表 其中most是最高级，意为_,最高级前不要忘了加the译：最有意义的事是看了许多书。_ 最开心的事是见到许多朋友._ 实际运用 比较你的爸爸和妈妈。在表格中用标出谁更聪明，更风趣等，然后仿照对话组三组对话。MotherFother SmartFunnyOutgoingHard-workingEg: A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.A:_B:_A:_B:_A:_B:_跟综练习I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This problem is as_ (difficult) as that one. 2. John _-(win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak _ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Whos _ (tall)，Lucy or Lily? 5. Sally always makes _ ( many ) mistakes than the other students in her class. II、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 6. My summer camp was f_ . I made so many friends. 7.(热点题)There is a c_between China and Japan this year. 8. 1 like talking with others. My mother says Im an o_ girl. 9.(2012，浙江宁波)Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I cant see the words c_.10. (2012，湖北黄石)Dont speak so l_ , because the baby is sleeping now. III 单选( )1. (2013，上海)She looks as_ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly ( )2. (2012,湖北)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show? 一OK，but a dress might be _. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ( )3 (2012，山东)-Is that girl Amy? 一No，thats Wendy. Amy is _ than Wendy. A thiner B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( )4. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest( )5. (2012，安徽)-Are you relaxing yourself here ?一Yes. It is _to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible ( )6. (2012，贵州)The weather in Harbin in summer is _ than that in Beijing. Theyre different. A. cool B. much cooler C. Hot D. much hotter( )7 My shoes are cheaper than_. A you B. your C. yours D. your one( )8. Jims bag is _ than Kates. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D.small( )9.My brother is_ more friendly than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little( )10.The Yellow River is _ the Changjiang River. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long asUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 学习目标: 1.熟练掌握运用Section B单词的用法。 Section B 集中识词快乐预习 1.读P123页单词表，完成下列单词，一个2遍有才能的_ 真正，确实_ 关心_ 严肃的_镜子_ 小孩，年轻人_两个都_必需的_ 成绩,等级_应该_谚语_到达_手_ 心脏_现实_破,裂_ 手臂_笑_分享_相似的_2英汉互译，用以上单词完成下列短语：有才能的学生_ 严肃的老师_ 必需的信息_相似的教室_ 好成绩_ primary school_an important saying_ 漂亮的镜子_ read aloud_单词探究I. care, 意思是_,常构成care about,意思是“关心”，take care of,意思是“照料，关怀” 译：关心我_ 照料你的弟弟_ 我们应该关心爸爸妈妈. We should _ our parents. 当我不在家的时候,照顾你自己. When Im not at home, _ yourself . 拓展：care-careful, adj. 意思是_ carefully, adv. 意思是_译，一个认真的学生_认真听老师讲课_II.both 意思是_ 其主要用法有四个.both单独作主语时其谓语动词要用复数形式. 如: 两个都很聪明. Both _ (be) smart.作限定词，所限定的名词前需有定冠词或形容词性物主代词my, his, her等修饰. 如: 这两本书都是我的。Both the books _ (be )mine. 这两只手都很大。 _ are very big.她的两只猫都在家。_ are at home. 作不定代词,常于of连用. 如: 我们俩个都来自农村. Both of us _(be ) from the countryside.他们俩个都是学生._ are students. 我们俩都是医生. _ are doctors. 她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛._ her kids _( have) blue eyes. both还可以修饰动词，放在句中，位置是行前系后。Eg: We both like English. They are both teachers. 译：这俩个孩子周二都去电影院。These two kids _ to the movies. 吉姆的手都白了。Jims hands _ white.III. necessary,意思是_常用于句型It is necessary for sb to do sth.，Eg: It is necessary for me to learn English well. 译：_认真听老师讲课对学生来说是必需的_ to listen to teachers carefully.IV. similar, 意思是_,常用于句型be similar to,意思是_, 相当于be like, Eg: Your new bag is similar to mine. 译：_这幅画和那幅画相似。This picture _ that one.辨析： the same as意思是_,注意the My book is the same as yours. 译:_我的教室和你的相同。_the same as的反义短语是 be different from, 译：这个学校和那个学校不一样。This school _ that one. 中国人和美国人不一样。Chinese _ Americans.Vbreak. v 意思是（使）破；裂；碎；损坏，过去式是_, 完成句子： 请查明谁打破了玻璃。Please find out who_ the glass. 小心，不要打坏玻璃杯。Be careful, dont _ the glasses.拓展 break into破门而入； break in非法闯入，打断； break off中止，中断； break down损坏，出毛病跟综练习 I根据句意或首字母提示完成句子1.When she came in, Bob_ (break) off his talk with Jane.2. Dont c_ about it. 3. He likes telling stories. He always makes us l_.4. Mr King is very s_ in class. But he is very friendly to us after class.5. I think a good friend is like a m_ 6. I_ (true) love my family.7.Tom _(分享) his cakes with other kids just now. 8. Larry is much more hard-working than Mary, so he always gets better _(成绩).9.My brother is _ _(不如外向) than I.10. We shouldnt l_ at others when they are in truble(处于困境中).II.单选( )1. Jim is tall,but his sisters,Mary and Kathy,_short. A are both B all are C are all D both are( )2.Her chess is _ same as mine, but _ different from yours. A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, /( )3. This book is as _ as that one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests( )4. She looks _ than she really is. A. more young B. more younger C. much younger D. very younger( )5. A funny book _ me _.A. make, laugh B. makes, laugh C. has, to laugh D. let, to laugh( )6.Its necessary _ me_ English well. Ill never give up（放弃）. A. for, to learn B. of, to learn C. for, learning D. of, learning( )7.The Changjiang River is _ the Yellow River. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long as( )8. My brother is _ more serious than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little( )9.My friend is _ me. We are both quiet. A. the same as B. the same C. the same than( )10. Mary is _ girl in our class. She always_ things.A. outgoing, break B. more outgoing, breaks C. the most outgoing, breaks D. most outgoing, breaks( )11.Im _ shorter than my sister, Linda. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )12. This math problem is _ that one. A. not as easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easyer than( )13. My parents _ hard. A. both work B. work both C. both works D. works both( )14. Both of the books_ Jims. They are_ mine. A. is, similar as B. are, similar to C. is, similar to D. are, similar as( )15._ is to have fun with our friends. A. The most happy thing B. The most happiest thing. C. The happiest thingUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 学习目标: 1.熟悉运用形容词或副词比较等级表达人或事物之间的不同。
展开阅读全文