2017年福建省中考英语试卷解析版(共31页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年福建省中考英语试卷一、解答题（共13小题，满分28.5分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A6听第1段对话，回答第6小题6What does Helen think of Shanghai？AModemBNoisyCCrowded【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A7听第2段对话，回答第7小题7When did Jane take part in the activity？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayCLast Sunday【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C8听第3段对话，回答第8小题8Whose watch is it？ADavidsBLilysCSallys【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B9第4段对话，回答第9小题9What kind of fruit does Maria like best？ABananasBApplesCOranges【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A10听第5段对话，回答第1011小题10What does the woman want to buy？AA skirtBA blouseCA Tshirt11What size does the woman wear？ASize SBSize MCSize L【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】CB12听第6段对话，回答第1213小题12Where are the two speakers？AIn a gymBIn a hospitalCIn a musuem13What was wrong with Lucy yesterday？AShe had a coldBShe had a coughCShe had a toothache【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】AC14听第7段对话，回答第1415小题14What will Nancy do？AWash the dishesBTidy the living roomCClean the windows15Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ABrother and sisterBFather and daughterCMother and son【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】AB16第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth （16）twice a dayAvoid too much （17）candyand soft drinksProtect your earsDont listen to （18）loudmusicProtect your eyesTake a rest every （19）20minutes when using the computerMake sure you always （20）readin good light【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】16twice 17candy 18loud 19twenty/20 20read二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21Jack is such_friendly boyHe gets along well with his classmates（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】杰克是如此友好的男孩，他和他的同学相处的很好【解答】答案：A结合such联想到such+a/an+adj+名词单数，表示如此，friendly是辅音音素开头，故选A22China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May，2017（）AonBinCby【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】中国在2017年5月成功举办一带一路论坛【解答】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析根据题干On用于具体的某一天前，in用于月份或年的前面，by：到这个时间点以前为止这一段时间，结合语境中国在2017年5月成功举办一带一路论坛选择B23Our English teacher will work for 2017B RICS Summit （金砖峰会）this SeptemberGreat!I am so proud of_（）AsheBherChers【考点】62：物主代词【分析】我们的英语老师这个九月将会为2017金砖峰会工作太棒了，我为她感到自豪【解答】答案：Bbe proud of 为感到自豪，of是介词后加名词代词动名词代词需用宾格her，she主格，hers名词性物主代词，故答案是B24Joan has made great progress in speakingC hineseShe_works hard at it，you know（）AneverBseldomCalways【考点】98：频度副词【分析】琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步她总是很努力的学它，你知道的【解答】答案；C 考查频度副词词义辨析，never意为从不；seldom意为几乎不；很少；always意为总是，根据句意琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步选择C符合语境25The scientist has failed in the test many times，_he never gives up（）AbutBsoCor【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】这位科学家在测试中多次失败了，但是他从不放弃【解答】答案：A考查连词辨析句意这位科学家在测试中多次失败了，但是他从不放弃根据题干前半句The scientist has failed in the test many times这位科学家在测试中多次失败了后半句he never gives up他从不放弃可知前后句子意思发生了转折but但是，表转折so所以，表结果or或者，表选择故选A26Do you know the Color Run，a fivekilometer race？YesSo far it_into quite a few cities in our country（）AcomesBcameChas come【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】你知道彩色跑吗，五千米的赛跑？知道，至今已经走进我们国家相当一些城市了【解答】答案：C结合so far至今，可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是C27TFBOYS has a lot of fansIt_thousands of young people（）Ais popular withBis satisfied withCis strict with【考点】85：形容词短语【分析】TFBOYS有很多粉丝它非常受成千上万的年轻人欢迎【解答】答案：Abe popular with受欢迎的；be satisfied with对感到满意；be strict with对严格根据TFBOYS has a lot of fans，可知TFBOYS有很多粉丝所以它非常受成千上万的年轻人欢迎be popular with受欢迎的故选A28Mum，may I go swimming now？Yes，dear，but remember that you_go with your dad（）AmayBcanCmust【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？是的，亲爱的，但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去【解答】答案：Cmay可以；can可能；must一定，必须根据Yes，dear，but remember that you_go with your dad，可知可以游泳，但是一定和爸爸一起所以这里用must故选C29Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaThats trueIts an important part of Chinese_（）AcultureBinventionCcustom【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分【解答】答案：Aculture文化，名词；invention，发明，名词；custom习俗根据Beijing Opera，可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面的内容culture文化故选A30_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland？For 20yearsHow time flies!（）AHow soonBHow longCHow often【考点】LA：时段（how long）【分析】香港回归祖国多长时间了？20年了，时间过得真快啊！【解答】答案：B根据回答For 20 years可知，此处询问时间段A 多久之后；B 多长时间；C 多久一次B选项询问时间段，故答案为B31Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month（）AshowedBare shownCwere shown【考点】GA：语态的辨析【分析】十一部中国电影上个月在法国第七届中国电影节上映【解答】答案：C主语Eleven Chinese films是动词show的承受者，结合last month可知表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Eleven Chinese films复数，故were，故答案是C32The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall（）AwhenBunlessCthough【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】当我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在欢快地唱着歌【解答】答案：A 考查连词辨析句意当我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在欢快地唱着歌根据题干前半句The students were singing happily学生们正在欢快地唱着歌后半句I passed the school hall我经过学校大厅可推知句子是一个时间状语从句when当时候unless除非though尽管只有A选项符合题意故选A33D ont_the waste paperWe can collect and recycle itYoure rightEveryone should be a greener person（）Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】不要把废纸扔掉我们可以收集和回收它你说得对，每个人都应该是个环保的人【解答】答案：Cblow away吹走；put away放好；throw away扔掉根据We can collect and recycle it，可知我们可以收集和回收它所以前面应该是不要把废纸扔掉throw away扔掉故选C34Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？SureIts a great TV programme_brings the habit of reading back into the public（）AwhoBthatCwhat【考点】67：关系代词【分析】你喜欢每周的中央电视台的这个谈话节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的电视节目，它可以把阅读习惯带给公众【解答】答案：Bwho意思是谁引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语；that意思是那个引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句根据a great TV programme一个很棒的电视节目，这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用that来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选B35Michael，could you tell me_？Id like to join the dancing club（）Awhy you like the dancing clubBwhich club you are going to joinCwhether there are any clubs in your school【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】迈克尔，你能告诉我你打算加入哪个俱乐部吗？我想加入舞蹈俱乐部【解答】答案：Btell后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文Id like to join the dancing club可知上文是说哪个俱乐部，故选B三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。36Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，IndiaOver the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has（36）Cit into a forestOne day in 1979，16yearold Payeng was walking（37）Athe bank of the Brahmaputra RiverHe saw many snakes on the sandbarsThese snakes died in a few daystime（38 ）Bthe heat and the absence of treesPayeng felt very（39 ）Bwhen he saw thisHe decided to plant some treesSinglehandedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive （存活）in the sandbarsTo water the trees was a difficult（40）Afor one manWith his hard work and great effort，day by day the（41）Cbamboo trees grew into a forestHis tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）Now the sandbar is a thick forest and（42）Cto thousands of plants and animalsA large group of around 100elephants visit the forest every year and（43）Athere for a few monthsPayeng is now in（44）BfiftiesHe has planted close to 1，400acres （英亩）of forests and is（45）Cas the Forest Man of IndiaIn 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India36AdividedBputCturned37AalongBthroughCacross38AaccordingBbecause ofCas for39AlonelyBsadCtired40AtaskBjourneyCcondition41AwildBtallCyoung42AwayBguideChome43AstayBlieCsit44AherBhisCits45AinvitedBservedCknown【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章介绍了Jadav Payeng的事迹他花了三十八年的时间在沙洲上种树，种出了一片森林，并介绍了他开始种树的原因以及他独自种树的难处与他的努力【解答】36C 考查动词A表示分成；B表示放；C表示变成，转变由he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River可推测此处表示的是将它变成了一片森林，选C37A 考查介词A表示沿着；B表示通过；C表示跨过the bank of表示的岸边，所以此处应该表示沿着雅鲁藏布江的岸边行走，选A38B 考查对语境的理解A表示根据；B表示因为；C表示至于分析语境可知the heat and the absence of trees是These snakes died in a few daystime的原因，选B39B 考查形容词A表示孤单的；B表示伤心的；C表示累的由These snakes died in a few daystime和He decided to plant some trees可推测此处表示的是看到这个场景，Payeng感到伤心，选B40A 考查名词A表示任务；B表示旅程；C表示条件结合语境可知此处表示对一个人来说，要浇水是一个很难的任务，选A41C 考查形容词A表示野生的；B表示高的；C表示年轻的，小的由day by day可推测此处表示的是幼小的竹子树长成了森林，选C42C 考查名词A表示方法；B表示向导；C表示家园结合语境可知此处表示现在这个沙洲是成千上万种植物和动物的家园，选C43A 考查动词A表示呆在；B表示躺下；C表示坐由A large group of around 100elephants visit the forest可推测此处表示的是在这里呆几个月，选A44B 考查代词A表示她的；B表示他的；C表示它的此处的主语Payeng指人，且由he可知他的性别是男，对应的形容词性物主代词要用his，选B45C 考查动词A表示邀请；B表示服务；C表示知道结合语境可知此处表示作为印度森林人而出名，选C四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）4646The text is mainly about how toCAbe a careful driver Bbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passenger Dkeep safe at home47People who will get on the train shouldAAwait in line Bopen the door Cask for help Dleave the seats48When you hear abeepsound，DAclose the door Brush onto the trainCget off the train at once Dstop and wait for the next train49Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？D50The text is probably aBAreport Bnotice Cdiary Dpoem【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾、主动让座等要注意的事项【解答】4650：CADDB46题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的标题Safety rules on the MTR trains 地铁列车安全规则可知 主要告诉我们如何成为一名好的旅客，故答案是C47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Line up on the platform and wati for the train可知在月台上排队等火车，故答案是A48题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段最后一点：do not get the trainthe door is closingWait for anther train可知 不要上地铁，门已经关了，等下一辆地铁，故答案是D49题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段最后一句：Give up your seat to old men or women可知 在地铁上应该主动让座是好的行为，故答案是D50题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾等要注意的事项可知 应该是个通知，故答案是B51I was traveling alone through the UKTo reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my moneyI couldnt afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the tripOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single houseThe water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the houseA woman opened itI asked her for some hot waterBut she wouldnt let me get away with just that!I was invited indoorsShe asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her familyThey filled my thermos before I leftI was greatly movedAnd I decided to pass the kindness onThe other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lotHe looked increasingly upsetI was glad that I was able to point one out to himHis thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me51The writer bought the car in order toBAserve the public Btravel more easilyCtake the trip alone Dsave more money52Why did the writer camp in his car？AAHe was short of moneyBIt was his habitCHe could have a better restDIt would be warmer53The writer asked the woman forCAa map Ba thermos Csome hot water Da light breakfast54How did the young man feel at last？DAFunnyBUpsetCDisappointedDThankfuL55Whats the main idea of the text？CATraveling alone is interestingBSharing food is a pleasureCKindness is the sunshine in lifeDSmile is important to everybody【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事【解答】5155：BACDC51题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my money可知 为了到一些地图以外的地方，也就是为了更方便的旅行，故答案是B52题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip可知 因为没有钱所以才在车里住宿，故答案是A53题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段I asked her for some hot water可知 是想要一些热水，故答案是C54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me可知 他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励，故答案是D55题答案：C 考查主旨题，根据文中的大意文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事可知选择C仁慈是社会生活的阳光符合语境，故答案是C56No one knows when the first kite was madeThe first record of a kite was more than 2，000years ago in ChinaHan Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a kingHe decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the kings palaceHe flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）In this way，he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should beHis men in the tunnel took the kite string with themWhen they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig upKites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of yearsIn the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvestThey were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first sonToday in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new yearAnd kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the countryKites have been used for scientific purposes in the western worldIn 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricityIn the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flightFrom 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather dataThe Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kitesWhat they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 190356Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？BATo pull down the palaceBTo fight against the kingCTo search for the kings treasureDTo find out the length of the kite string57What does the underlined worddeterminein Paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese？AA测定 B选择 C了解 D考察58One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan isCAto give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the firstborn daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country59When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？BAIn 1752BIn 1898CIn 1903DIn 19336.0What would be the best title for the text？AAThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a Kite【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学【解答】56B细节题，结合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B57A词义猜测题结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine表示测量，故选A58C细节题，结合第二段Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选C59B细节题，结合最后From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选B60A标题判断题，结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选A60On May 5，2017，Chinas homemade passenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in ShanghaiG919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft companyIt is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320The first C919aircraft can carry 168passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075and 5，555kilometersIt，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320Up to now，more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlinesCOMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035The name G919has its special meaningsThe letter C stands for bothCOMACChinaThe number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese，which meansforeverAnd the number 19refers to its capacity （容量）of 190passengersThe large passenger aircraft is praised asthe flower of modern industryIt is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）powerIn order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略）of the nation，COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trustChina considers it as a national pride61G919is produced byDABoeing Ba Thai aircraft companyCAirbus Da Chinese aircraft company62Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft？CAIt can carry 190passengers at mostBIt can only fly a distance of 4，075kmGIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A32063Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？C64The letter C in C919stands forBAcompanyBbothCOMACandChinaCcustomerDbothcostandcapacity65The news report is written mainly toDAintroduce the design of C919Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplainthe flower of modern industryDshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industry【考点】OA：政治经济类阅读【分析】短文讲了中国的国产客机C919，详细的介绍了飞机性能和价格，及其未来的发展情况等，展示了中国航空工业取得的成就【解答】答案：61D 细节理解题根据第二段第一句G919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft company可知C919是由中国的飞机公司研制故选D62C 细节判断题根据第二段第二行句子It，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737据报道，C919的费用约5000万美元，不到一架波音737的一半可知它的成本不到一架波音737的一半故选C63C 细节理解题根据第二段最后一行句子COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035COMAG的目标是占全球窄体客机市场的五分之一，到2035年中国市场的三分之一可知结合选项，故选C64B 细节理解题根据第三段句子The letter C stands for bothCOMACChina可知字母C代表中国商飞和中国故选B65D 主旨归纳题根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The large passenger aircraft is praised asthe flower of modern industryIt is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）powerIn order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略）of the nation，COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trustChina considers it as a national pride大型客机是被誉为现代工业之花，它象征着国家的工业技术水平以及综合能力为了实现本世纪天空中飞翔的梦想和国家的战略，中国商飞公司承担着国家的梦想和人民的信任中国认为它是一个民族的骄傲可知文章主要展示了中国航空工业取得的成就故选D第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整66Teenage lifebetter now，or in the past？Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about somethingMaybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games（66）CThen you hearWhen I was your age，there werent any computers or video gamesAnd I didnt get a bike until I was sixteenAnd it was secondhand（67）ASo，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays（68）BSo parents have got more money to spend on each childAnd many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children（69）EForty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphonesAnd now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at homeAnd often it，s just us，with our computer or televisionTeenagers dont do enough exercise（70）DAnd，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the pastWhat do you think？How is teenage life better these days？AAnd it was too big for meBA typical family is smaller nowGOr your friendsbikes are better th