【真题】辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题附答案

中考真题精选英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：120分第I卷（选择题）选择题 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a partyA. decisionB. testC. discussionD. trip2.My brother worked out the problem by himselfHe didnt ask for helpA. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody3.Luke usually goes to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the morningA. avoidB. causeC. chooseD. accept4.John is a doctor，but he is good at telling funny storiesA. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.His father showed him how to talk with others like a gentlemanA. safelyB. bravelyC. happilyD. politely6.Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？The Reader my parents my little sister likes watching itA. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor7.Excuse me， is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？About 10 minutes rideA. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often8.These days，it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand storeYes，its a good wayIll do it from now onA. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give back9.Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Lindas？No，they be hersShe doesnt like playing tennisA. mustB. couldC. mightD. cant10.Jack，Im busy nowCould you get the prize for me？Sorry，everyone is supposed to get it A. in personB. in surpriseC. in publicD. in trouble11.Hi，Sarah ？Three weeks agoI have visited many places since I came hereA. How long have you been hereB. When will you come hereC. When did you come hereD. How long will you stay here12.Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019Wow，so great！A. whatB. whoC. whereD. that13.Friends are like booksYes，we dont need lots of them they are goodA. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as14.Could you tell me ？Im not sure yetMaybe by trainA. how we went campingB. how we will go campingC. when we went campingD. why we will go camping15.Im sorryI lost the pen you lent to me yesterday_My mother will buy a new one for meA. Im not sureB. It takes timeC. Its hard to sayD. Its not a big deal完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the worldWith a_16_of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared_17_， it is still a very popular place of interestIt is the _18_wall ever built It is about 8 meters high The top is 8 meters wide and it _19_even wider at the bottom It is made _20_stone and brick People built it by_21_and it took a long time to finishNo one knows_22_when the building of the Great Wall was started It is believed that the wall was built to _23_parts of the country in the old days It also made people live a（n）_24_lifeToday， many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall_25_they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall， they cant help saying，Wow， thats fantastic!16. A. numberB. purposeC. historyD. choice17. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. However18. A. longestB. shortestC. farthestD. biggest19. A. needsB. getsC. spendsD. sounds20. A. fromB. intoC. byD. of21. A. handB. accidentC. machineD. mistake22. A. usuallyB. normallyC. exactlyD. luckily23. A. provideB. protectC. searchD. produce24. A. smartB. awfulC. terribleD. peaceful25. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. Though阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项During ancient times，children didnt have much to enjoy themselves So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhoodKicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warmPlaying hideandseek Hideandseek is an old game for childrenIt is popular around the countryThere are two ways to play：Cover a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find themFlying kites Kites appeared a long time agoThe earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paperThe three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kiteEach has its own featureFor example，the birdshaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kiteWatching shadow plays（皮影戏） The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow playThe artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music26. What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？ A. They just stayed at homeB. They played some interesting gamesC. They read booksD. They talked with friends27. was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing DynastyA. Watching shadow playsB. Flying kitesC. Playing hideandseekD. Kicking a stone ball28. What doeshideandseekmean in Chinese？ A. 踢键子B. 跳皮筋C. 捉迷藏D. 打沙包29. What does the Beijing kite look like？ A. A birdB. A robotC. A planeD. A snake30. According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like A. watching TVB. watching a filmC. watching a game showD. watching a videoThere was a player named Jerry in the soccer team；his father died Returning from the funeral（葬礼）an important match was going to beginHe found the coach at once，asking to attend the matchJerry was not good at the skill， so the coach should not allow him to attend the matchBut now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutesWhen the time was up，Jerry would be changed by othersOn the court，Jerry played very wellThree minutes passedThe coach made Jerry keep staying on the courtJerry played an important role，leading the team to win the matchThe coach said excitedly，Kid，you have never been so fast，so strong and so skilledWhat happened？ Jerry said，My father is blind，so he has never watched my matchNow，he has gone to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my matchAs soon as I think of my father watching me，I have everythingThe coach understood：Love can drive everything！31. Why didnt the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first？ A. Because his father diedB. Because he wasnt interested in the matchC Because he wasnt good at the skillD. Because he was a bad boy32. How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play？ A. For 3 minutesB. For 5 minutesC. For 10 minutesD. For 15 minutes33. Who made Jerry keep staying on the court？ A. His coachB. His fatherC. His friendD. His teacher34. Jerry felt that he had everything because of A. his coachs wordsB. other players helpC. his friends supportD. his fathers love35. Whats the best title of the passage？ A. A Soccer TeamB. Three Minutes MatchC. A Clever BoyD. Jerrys IdeaMore than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in RussiaIt has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese peopleMore and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas，watch TV programs to learn Chinese，and travel in ChinaSince the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started，movie weeks，operas，Chinese language classes，language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been popular in RussiaThrough the activities，Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture，history and its life todayFor example，the first group of 500 Russian students visited Beijing，Dalian and QingdaoThere they painted both countries landmarks，including the Tiananmen Square，the Great Wall，the Kremlin（克里姆林宫），the Volga River and the Red SquareWhen the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for ChinaAnd Russians， especially young people， have become more and more interested in learning Chinese And now， more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language36. makes Chinese culture popular in RussiaA. The Chinese Language YearB. The Chinese Culture YearC. The Chinese Art YearD. The Chinese Music Year37. How many events have been popular in Russia according to Paragraph 2？ A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six38. How do Russians have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture？ A. By making friends with Chinese peopleB. By taking part in the activitiesC. By living with Chinese peopleD. By talking with Chinese people39 What did the Russian students do to show their love for China？ A. They took part in language contests and reading contestsB. They went to see movies and operasC. They took part in teaching programsD. They took part in a photo contest and a writing contest40. Why are universities in Russia offering Chinese courses？ A. Because more than 200 activities have been held in RussiaB. Because more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operasC. Because Russian students have visited many places of ChinaD. Because Russians have become more and more interested in learning ChineseHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbishThe machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified（识别）by a small cameraThen it is put into a bin.The users can get some coins.When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head officeNearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company.The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）Now the machine only eats plastic bottlesAt sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottlesIt will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources.People can also see similar machines in ShanghaiIn the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools41. Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？ A. In Beijing and ShanghaiB. In Beijing and ChongqingC. In Chongqing and ShanghaiD. In Shanghai and Chengdu42. How does the machine work？ It is identified by a small cameraUsers can get some coinsUsers put an empty bottle in the machineIt is put into a binA. B. C. D. 43 Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？ A. Some cleanersB. Some workersC. Some officersD. Some farmers44. What do the machines encourage the public to do？ A. To invent thingsB. To recycle waste newspapersC. To recycle rubbishD. To use paper cups and plastic bottles45. According to the passage，the machines may in the futureA. recycle glass bottlesB. appear in hospitalsC help people keep healthyD. help workers make more money情景交际 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话（选项中有两项为多余选项A：Good morning_46_B：Yes，pleaseId like to buy a mobile phoneA：We have all kinds of mobile phones here，Samsung，Huawei，AppleB：Which one sells best？A：Hmm，_47_B：How much is a Huawei phone？A：It depends on its typeThe newer，the more expensiveB：_48_A：How about this one？It looks nice and works wellB：_49_A：2，000 yuanB：Any discount（折扣）？A：_50_Thats the best we can doOk？B：All rightIll take itA. Huawei is the most popular，I thinkB. I want one newer but not too expensiveC. What color do you like？D. Is it expensive？E. Can I help you？F. How much is it？G. I have to ask for 1，800 yuan第卷（非选择题）补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整A：Dear son，you look unhappy_51_？B：I am leaving school in ten daysI want to show my thanks to the teachersBut I dont know what to do_52_？A：CertainlyI think you can sing a song with your classmates for themB：Sounds good！_53_？A：On the playground or at the gate of the schoolB：OKAnd what can I do for the school？A：_54_？B：Planting a tree？Emm，it is good for the environment of the schoolThanks，MomA：_55_Hope things work well短文填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确（方框中有两词是多余选项） lovely year use tradition expect although interestingPaper cutting is a _56_Chinese artIt has been around for over 1，500 yearsMany people in China put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the Spring FestivalThe paper cutter _57_very simple tools，such as knives and scissors，to cut parts of the paper awayAfter these parts are cut away，a _58_picture of people or animals appearsSome paper cuttings are of Chinese characters，and others are of animals or plants_59_paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，it is difficult to doIt requires many _60_of practice to become good at itPeople think paper cuttings will bring them good luck任务型阅读阅读短文并回答问题 In the middle of the dark forest，there lives an owl（猫头鹰）All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of themSo they often go to him and tell him their problemsThen the owl always teaches them what to doOne day，a little bird goes up to the owlShe starts cryingIm not happy at allI dont want to be a bird， says the birdWhy dont you want to be a bird？asks the owlI am so small，weak and uselessI want to be big and strong like the lionHe is very important，but I am not,she criesThen the owl whispers（耳语）something in her earAt once the bird dries her tears and goes awayOne week later，the bird comes backOh，thank you very muchYou are a very wise owl，she says to the owlI am very happy nowEvery day，I sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigersWhen they come near，I shout at the top of my voiceThen my friends all run and hideThey are very thankful to meI am useful and important nowThe wise owl smiles and says，No one in this world is useless61. Why doesnt the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story？_62. Does the owl help the bird？_63. When does the bird come back to say she is happy now？_64. How does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger？_65. What can you learn from the passage？_阅读短文，根据要求完成任务Travel study is a new way to spend the holidayHave you ever heard about it？When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House and so many other placesDuring the travel study，you may go traveling by yourself，or with your family or your friendsWhen you travel，you are in a different culture every dayYou will find different new foods and make new friends easilyYou read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of itBesides（而且），you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countriesMaybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your schoolBut he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an Englishspeaking country！It will also give you a chance to live by yourselfThat will teach you how to live如果我迷路了，我该做什么？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and find answers for yourselfIn conclusion，you can get a lot from the travel study66. 将句译成中文_67. 写出处的同义词_68. 写出句的同义句_69. 将句译成英语_70. 处短语的意思是： A. 最后B. 总之C. 结果完成句子71. 我想让老师关注我I want to make my teacher_ me72. 我们渴望传播爱和温暖We_spreading love and warmth73. 他总是默默地做好事，大家都钦佩他He always does good things in silence and everyone_ him74. 无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静No matter what happens，we should_75. 妈妈的话对她产生了很大影响What her mother said_76. 考试前他花了一整天时间浏览笔记He spent the whole day_ his notes before the exam77. 我们的城市真美啊！_78. 我相信未来将会有更少的污染_书面表达79.假如你是英语校报的编辑方明，中学生李俊马上就要毕业了，他在给你的来信中提到他不知如何度过即将到来的暑假，希望得到你的帮助请你给他写一封回信，告诉他怎样才能度过一个有意义的假期提示：1充分利用时间多读书，读好书，获取知识，开阔视野；2帮助父母做一些家务；3多运动；4去做志愿者；5自学新知要求：1观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；3词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示词：开阔视野 open up ones eyesDear Li Jun，You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soonYou dont know how to spend it I hope you will have a meaningful holidayYours，Fang Ming答案与解析第I卷（选择题）选择题 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a partyA. decisionB. testC. discussionD. trip【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你们在做什么？我们在进行关于何时举办聚会的讨论。考查名词词义辨析。A表示决定；B表示测试、考试；C表示讨论；D表示旅行。根据题干可知我们正在讨论什么时候举行派对，其中have a discussion表示讨论。故选C。2.My brother worked out the problem by himselfHe didnt ask for helpA. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥自己计算出这道题。他没有向任何人求助。考查不定代词用法。somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，大家。根据句意，我哥哥自己算出这道题的可知他没有向任何人寻求帮助故选B。【点睛】复合不定代词的用法：1. 由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，也可以用于表示建议和请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。2. 由any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句中。3. 复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4. 当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，修饰语放在不定代词后面。3.Luke usually goes to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the morningA. avoidB. causeC. chooseD. accept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克通常上班早，以便避开早晨的交通高峰。考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause导致；choose选择；accept接受。结合句意，Luke通常很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通拥堵。故选A。4.John is a doctor，but he is good at telling funny storiesA. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的。根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事故选C5.His father showed him how to talk with others like a gentlemanA. safelyB. bravelyC. happilyD. politely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲向他展示了如何像一个绅士一样有礼貌地跟别人交谈。考查副词词义辨析。A表示安全地；B表示勇敢地；C表示高兴地；D表示有礼貌地。根据题干中like a gentleman可知，他父亲向他展示了如何像一位绅士一样礼貌地和别人交谈故选D6.Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？The Reader my parents my little sister likes watching itA. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的家庭比较喜欢什么节目，奔跑吧，男人还是朗读者？朗读者。不但我的父母，而且我妹妹喜欢看它。考查连词用法。A表示两者都，连接的成分作主语时，谓语用复数;B表示不但而且;C表示或者或者;D表示既不也不，且B、C、D项作主语时，谓语通常遵循就近一致原则，即谓语取决于离其最近名词的单复数，题干中的likes是第三人单数，则可直接排除A选项其次根据题干中The Reader可知家人更喜欢看朗读者而且父母和妹妹都喜欢看，则可用not onlybut also故选B【点睛】并列连词用来连接同一层次并具有相同语法功能的单词、短语或句子。bothand; not onlybut also; neithernor和eitheror都是表并列关系的连词；eitheror和not onlybut also连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循临近一致原则；bothand连接的主语表示复数。7.Excuse me， is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？About 10 minutes rideA. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，从这里到朝阳博物馆有多远？骑车大约10分钟的路程。考查疑问短语，how long多久，询问持续时间;how soon多久以后，用于一般将来时;how far多远，询问距离;how often多久一次，询问频率.根据下文的回答骑车大约10分钟路程，可知询问路程。故选C8.These days，it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand storeYes，its a good wayIll do it from now onA. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give back【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。是的，那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送；give out表示分发；give up表示放弃;give back表示归还.根据题干可