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定从定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置I have a good friend.后置I want to do something interesting.后置The boy in white is my friend.后置I dont have a house to live in.修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“的”句子后置I like students who like English.定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who先行词非人，用which宾格whom用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that引导词用that，不用which的条件先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰；先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；先行词中既有人又有物；主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；There be 句型中引导词用which，不用that的条件引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom先行词是that, those不用that的条件介词后用whom，which，不用that人主who关系代词引导词人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=of whom人 =of which物时间状when=in which/ on which=at which关系副词地点状where=in which/ at which原因状why=for which- 3 -
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