电大开放英语1期末复习资料

中央广播电视大学开放英语I（1）考核说明英语I（1）是广播电视大学公共英语系列课程的第一学期的课程。本课程的教学目的是，通过学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写的能力，为下阶段的学习打好基础。本课程的重点是在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。为指导全国广播电视大学“英语I (1)”课程的考试命题和组织工作，帮助学生复习本课程，并为检查教学质量提供依据，特制订本考核说明。考核对象中央广播电视大学各类专业的专科学生。考核方式本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占30%，课程终结考试占70%。形成性考核：满分100分，占课程总成绩的30。形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价，包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“开放英语（1）形成性考核册”的具体要求执行。课程终结考试：内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能。形式为闭卷，笔答。考试时间为90分钟。终结考试满分为100分，由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统考。试卷分为五部分，第一部分为交际用语，10分；第二部分为词汇与结构，40分；第三部分为句型变换，15分；第四部分为阅读理解，20分；第五部分为翻译，15分。考核依据本课程形成性考核的内容和课程终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学的英语课程教学大纲（公共英语课：英语I）以及开放英语1 中的内容。考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下两个方面：语言知识语法与功能：学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基础语法知识和语言功能，具体内容参见开放英语1的“内容概览”。词汇知识：学生应能掌握1,100词左右的常用词汇（包括入学时要求掌握的600词）和相关的常用词组，具体词汇参见开放英语1的单元词汇表。语言运用学生应能使用简单的日常生活用语；能够读懂与教材中课文难度相当的短文与通知、便函等；能够就教材中已学过的内容进行英汉互译。命题原则本课程终结考试根据教材所涵盖的语法项目、交际功能和词汇以及与教材难度相当的语言材料命题，涉及教材的内容不少于50%。试题结构部分内容题型题量分值各部分总分值I交际用语简短对话判断题（正/误）51010II词汇与结构单句或简短对话选择题204040III句型变换单句根据要求变换句型51515IV阅读理解2篇对话或短文判断题（正/误）51020选择题510V 英译汉单句翻译句子51515总计45100100考试要求本课程终结考试为闭卷考试，考生不得携带任何形式的参考资料和电子读物或工具。样题英语I (1) 考试样题第一部分交际用语 (共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. Hello. Im Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. Fine, thank you. Right. B. Wrong. 2. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? Its not sure.A Right. B. Wrong. 3. Do you have any family? Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. Right. B. Wrong. 4. How much is the rent of the flat?It is near the center of the city. Right. B. Wrong. 5. What does her boyfriend look like? He is quite tall with fair curly hair.Right. B. Wrong. 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. Im a deputy manager. I _ an IT company.work for B. work about C. work 7. What is your job? Im _ accountant.A B. an C. / 8. Who is that man over there? Do you know _ name?A. he B. hes C. his9 I usually go to the office _ train. A. at B. by C. on 10 _ wine do you need for the party?How much B. How little C. How many11. You have more apples than _ do. But _ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us12. How do I _ the gym?get to B. arrive C. go 13. He can _ good English.A. speak B. talk C. say 14. Does David _?A. like flying B. likes flying C. likes to fly15. The Business Banking Department is on _ second floor.A. / B. an C. the 16. The shop at six every day.A. is closing B. closes C. closed 17. You can paint the walls and _ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on18. The coat is _ than that one.A. much more expensive B. very expensive C. much expensive19. Jack _ late because he is a good student.A. never come B. never comes C. comes never20. I dont get up late on Sundays. _ do I.A. Neither B. Either C. So21. I have got a pain in my chest. You _ see the doctor.A. should B. need C. have22. Sallys parents _ come and stay with her soon. A. are going B. is going to C. are going to23. will the meal take? Itll take two hours, I think.A. How long B. How many C. How much24. It often _ in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing25. I dont want _ milk in my coffee. A. any B. some C. many第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）2630小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）26. He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）27. You can use the phone in the living room.（ 改为否定句 ）28. Mary will be there.（ 改为否定句 ）29. The flight takes about three hours. ( 用how long对划线部分提问 )30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. ( 用how much 对划线部分提问)第四部分阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Helens husband is Mark. Mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter. The sons name is Andrew and the daughters name is Joyce. Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter. So Helen and Mark have got two grandchildren. Helens granddaughters name is Pam and her grandsons name is Dan. Andrew isnt married and he hasnt got any children. Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle. Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law, Tom. Andrew is Dans uncle.Right. B. Wrong. Mark is Dans father.Right. B. Wrong. Tom is Dans grandfather.Right. B. Wrong. Joyce is Toms wife.Right. B. Wrong. Pam is Andrews niece.Right. B. Wrong. 36-40题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Hi Joe, How are you? Im sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London its busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, but theyre too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and Ive got some new friends. What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here its lovely! It isnt foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Its very warm. (Surprise, surprise!) And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?A. She is having a holiday.B. She is working. C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.What are Xiaoyans London colleagues like?A. They are very important. B. They are very serious. C. They are very nice.What does Xiaoyan think of London?A. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?A. She thinks they are interesting. B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising. Whats the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter?A. It is warm.B. It is foggy. C. It is cloudy.第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。41. I dont like the flat. It is too near the road.42. He is not very tall and wears glasses.43. Do you like reading English newspapers?44. Im interested in that large flat.45. There are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room.英语 I (1) 期末考试样题答题纸第一部分交际用语 （共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：将下列句子改为否定句，并将答案写在答题纸上。26._ 27_ 28. _ 29. _ 30._ 第四部分阅读理解 （共计20分，,每小题2分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 3640小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。41._ 42_ 43. _ 44. _ 45._ 英语I (1) 考试样题参考答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1.B2.B3.A4.B5. A第二部分 词汇与结构（每小题2分，共40分）6. A7. B8.C 9.B 10. A 11. B12. A13. A14.A 15. C16.B17. A18. A19.B20. A21.A22.C23.A24.B25. A第三部分句型变换（每小题3分，共15分）26. Does he always work on Tuesday?27. You cant use the phone in the living room.28. Mary wont be there.29. How long does the flight take?30. How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A36. B 37. C 38. C39. B40. A第五部分翻译（每小题3分，共15分）41. 我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。42. 他个子不太高，带着眼睛。43. 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？44我对那套大公寓感兴趣。45起居室里有两把扶手椅，一张沙发和一台电视。题型：参照复习指导中的样卷同学们在发下试卷后，快速地浏览听力题中的问题和选项，以了解题目的大概内容，便于做题。阅读题是日积月累的，光靠复习时候复习一些语言点也未必能行，但如掌握一些答题技巧，有时候也能得分。做阅读题时，建议带着问题看文章。题目中的很多答案可以在文章中相应找到。所以有时候即使不认识单词的意思，也尽量在文章中仔细找找，总能找到。另外，阅读题中有一些细节题，选项看起来相似，其实有时候可能有些陷阱，所以做题时一定要仔细。复习时，看上课的笔记就可。若未上面授课，则建议自己看看每个单元的语言点，即每个单元方框中的language focus。如果觉得太多的话，看看每个单元结束部分有个复习小结，review reminder。英语要考的语言点很多，没有所谓的重点。主要靠平时的积累和练习。但总结了近几年考试的题目后，还是觉得有可以向同学们提供的建议：一定要看熟历年试卷、复习指导中的样卷以及形成性作业中的题目。英语不同于其他文科类科目，不是靠突击就行的。它除了大量的单词，还有繁多的语言点，所以复习时候也没有所谓的重点，不能划划背背就行。它需要点滴积累。但如果学了，懂了，其实也会觉得很清楚。以下列出的并不一定是本次考试的重点，是上课时候的讲义归纳，供同学们参考。冠词a manager; an accountant; the，特指，用语表示“唯一”、专有名次前，或心有所指的名词前。主格及所对应的be动词: I (am); you (are); he (is); she (is); it (is); we (are); you (are); they (are)我； 你； 他； 她； 它； 我们； 你们； 他们它们的所有格分别是:my; your; his; her; its; our; your; their我的； 你的； 他的； 她的； 它的； 我们的； 你们的； 他们的当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词注意要加s例句：I live in Zhoushan. She lives in Zhoushan. I like dancing. He likes dancing.会写各种句子的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式如：I like watching TV. I dont like watching TV. （否定句：在谓语动词前加dont，是do not的缩写）Do you like watching TV? （疑问句：把do提前）He gets up early every morning.He doesnt get up early every morning. （注意：第三人称时，助动词为does）Does he get up early every morning? She is from America. She isnt from America.（当谓语动词是Be动词的时候，直接后面加not） Is she from America? （be动词提前）喜欢做某事: like doing例句：I like playing football.（如果说I like play football 为错）关于时间的读法：书P22若干介词的用法，以句子为例。某点时间，用atI have tea at breakfast time.I get up at 7 oclock every morning.星期、某个具体的一天 用onon Monday; on Sundayon Dec.27, 2001在第几楼层，用onon the first floor 在一楼月份、季节、年代前用inin June; in spring; in 1960s 某段时间，用forI go swimming for two hours everyday.I like fish for lunch. （此处for表示“作为）从到, from toI work from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon.几个固定搭配：in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening; at noonin the daytime; at the weekend; at nightthis week; next week; the week after next.this year; next year; the year after next.与work 有关的几个介词搭配：I work with Mr. Wang.（和某人工作，用with）I work for an IT company.（为某公司工作，用for）I work at a school.（在某地工作，小的地方，用at）I work in Beijing.（在某地工作，大的地方，用in）I work in computer.（从事某一领域，用in）几个问句：What is your name?你叫什么名字？Where are you from?你来自哪里？Where does he live?他住在哪里？How old are you?你几岁？What is your job? / What do you do?你做什么工作？Where do you work?你在哪里工作？When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？How do you go to work?你怎样去上班？Who is that man?那个男的是谁？How long does it take to get to your house?到你家要花多长时间？How often do you go home?Once a week.What do you want to do today?你今天想做什么？What do you eat for lunch?你午饭吃什么？Which apple do you want to have?你想要哪个苹果？Which of these two do you like?这两个你喜欢哪个？How much is it? / How much does it cost? 多少钱？ （单个）How much are they? / How much do they cost?多少钱？ （多个）What does this mean?这是什么意思？What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思？It means.它的意思是。 有关几个请求、提议的句子：Could you? 你能吗？例句：Could you tell me your telephone number?回答时： Yes, of course. No, sorry.Would you like sth. / Would you like to do sth. 要不要呢？例句：Would you like a cup of coffee? 回答时： Yes, please. Thank you. No, thank you. Would you like to go swimming with me? 回答时： Yes, Id like / love to. Sorry, Im afraid not.How about sth. /doing sth.? 怎么样呢？ What about sth. /doing sth.?例句：What about a cup of coffee?What about going swimming with me?Shall I call him now?要我现在打电话给他吗？Shall I help you?要我帮你吗？Would you like me to call Tom?你要我打电话给汤姆吗？Ill call Tom.我会打电话给汤姆的。Id like you to call Tom. 我要你打电话给汤姆。Could you call Tom?你能打电话给汤姆吗?表示拥有什么东西，“有”，“没有”I have got a computer. I havent got a computer. Have you got a computer?He has got a brother. He hasnt got a brother. Has he got a brother?The flat has got a garden. The flat hasnt got a garden. Has the flat got a garden?现在进行时。表示现在正在做。结构：be+doing.I am working now.I am not working now. （否定句：只要be动词后加个not）Are you working now? (疑问句：只要be动词提前。)The manager is talking to me now.The manager is not talking to me now.Is the manager talking to you now?和打电话有关的几个句子：Good morning. ABC company. This is Wang Ming speaking.Good morning. This is Mary speaking. Can I speak to your manager?Who is calling, please?请问谁打来的电话？/ 请问您是谁？One moment, please. / Hold on, please 请稍等。Im sorry, he is not in. / he is out.抱歉，他不在。/他不在。Can I take a message?要我稍个口信吗？Can I leave a message?我能留个口信吗？关于安排约见的几个句子：Are you free on Monday?What about Monday? / How about Monday?Is Monday, 5 oclock okay?回答时： Yes, thats OK. OK, see you then. No, Im afraid Im not free. 有关谈论天气Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？有关描述天气的词: P 99 （看懂图）有关问路：问：Where is the bus stop?How do I get to the bank?How do I get there?Can you show me how to get to your house?I dont know how to get to the bank.Is there a restaurant near here?答：Its over there.在那边。 Its on the corner.在拐角处。 Its near the supermarket.在超时附近。 Walk along this road.沿这条路走。Turn left. 向左转。 Turn right.向右转。 Take the second turning on the right.在第二个十字路口向右转。 You will see it on your right.你会看见它在你的右手边。 You take the No. 28 bus.乘28路公车。词组：上车get on; 下车 get off 表示位置的几个词： outside; near; next to; opposite; between; on; above; in; under; in front of; in the front of; behind. （书 p102）tomato, potato -es photos可数名词与不可数名词：书P126.* 对可数名词提问，用how many?对不可数名词提问，用how much?例句：How many apples are there on the desk? *I need some apples.（肯定句中用some） Do you need any apples?（否定句中用any） Would you like some apples? （这样的句子仍用some）有关need一词We need a bottle of wine. 我们需要一瓶葡萄酒。He need some rice.他需要一些米饭。He doesnt need any rice. 他不需要。 We need to clean the classroom.我们需要打扫教室。有关谈论人的特征或一个城市的特征。 （书p121）几个句子：What does he look like?他长什么样子？（问长相） What is he like?他什么样子的？ （问长相、性格） What is Beijing like?北京怎样的？ What was the party like?/ How was the party? What was the meal like? / How was the meal?( What is like? 或How is 表示“怎样的、怎么样？”)表示喜好I like the tea.I like reading books. 或 I like to read books.I love reading books. 或 I love to read books.I enjoy reading books. I hate reading books. 或 I hate to read books. (讨厌做某事)I am keen on reading books. （热衷于）I am interested in reading books. （对感兴趣）I am good at speaking English. (擅长于)I prefer singing to dancing.（喜欢，而不喜欢）I prefer Chinese food to western food.“我也是”、“我也不是”“我也是”例句：I am Chinese. So am I.He loves singing. So do I.They have two sons.So do I. They have got two sons.(have助动词，用so have I,其他仍用So do I) “我也不是”，例句： I am not Chinese. Neither am I.He doesnt love singing. Neither do I.They havent got two sons.Neither have I. (have助动词，用Neither have I,其他仍用Neither do I) 询问意见What do you think of Chinese food?你觉得中餐如何？ （后面是of跟短语）What do you think of living in China?你觉得住在中国怎样？ Do you think that China is big?你觉得中国大吗？ （后面是that引导的从句）borrow from 从借（进来）lend to 把借（出去）be on 上演例句：What is on tonight? 今晚上演什么？ The “Titanic” is on now. 几个短语：get on 上车get off下车get up起床get about走动；走来走去come across遇到某人、某物find out发现；查出ring up打电话wait for等候get back回来go in; 进入； go out出来look around四处寻找某物bring back把带回put on穿上put up张贴（如“张贴海报”, put up a poster）work out锻炼身体work off（通过锻炼）减肥书（p175）描述情感的词。注意-ing 和-ed两种形容词的区别。exciting, excited几个询问感觉的句子：How are you feeling now?How do you feel?How does he feel?回答时：I feel much better. I feel terrible. I feel tired. He feels excited.形容词比较级 ，书P188-189描述技能和兴趣，书p190 We have too much rice. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词We have too many things to do.too many 太多，修饰可数名词 We have enough apples. enough 足够的，可数和不可数名词都可以修饰。Comfortable enoughas as 如一样；和一样如：I am as tall as you.not asas 不如，比不上the same as和一样如：Shanghai is not the same as Beijing.be different from和不同如：China is different from America.should do sth.必须做某事如：You should go to bed early.need to do sth.需要做某事如：You need to clean the classroom.have to do sth.不得不做某事如：I have to start work.（这几个都表示应做某事、要去做某事，程度上有点不同。）反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesI have an English class once a week. 一周一次twice a week一周二次three times a week一周三次four times a week一周四次有关天气和气候的词：p105有关人的外貌和性格特征的词：P121；P184描述病情的词：P217有关婚恋的词：P248有关工作的词：P214; P182有关锻炼身体的词：P214 开放英语1期末练习题选择题：1.How old is the manager? -He is 35 years old. A.Right B.Wrong2.-What do they do? -They work in a bank.A.Right B.Wrong3.-Would you like some crisps? -No, Im sorry. A.Right B.Wrong4.-How much does the flat cost a month? -Its on the tenth floor. A.Right B.Wrong5.-Could you sign the register, please? -Of couse. A.Right B.Wrong6.-How do I get to the bus station? -You take the number 38 bus. A.Right B.Wrong7.-What does he look like? -He looks sad. A.Right B.Wrong8.-Whats the weather like in Shanghai? -Thats all right. A.Right B.Wrong9.-What do you think of your new job? -I think it is very difficult. A.Right B.Wrong10.-Excuse me, where is the bus stop, please? -Its outside the greengrocers. A.Right B.Wrong11.-How are you feeling/ -I feel much better. Thank you. A.Right B.Wrong12.-How was your day yesterday/ -Ive got a bad cough. A.Right B.Wrong13.-Why dont we have a barbecue? -Thats a goo