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课时作业(二)模块1Unit 2 Heroes(限时：30分钟).单项填空1First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression. Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a2Why do you look so sad?My father was_in a car accident.Awounded Bhurted Cinjured Ddamaged3Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter4The flowers her friend gave her will die unless_every day.Awatered Bwatering Cwater Dto water5The water of the lake was so_that it looked like glass.Asilent Bcalm Cstill Dquiet6She went to the bookstore and bought_Adozen book Bdozens booksCdozen of books Ddozens of books7_in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked8In my opinion，knowledge in the book is important，but of at least_importance is personal experience.AfairBreasonable CequalDproper9I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo10Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?No, rain or shine, the match will be held as _. Aschedule Bscheduling Cscheduled Dto schedule.完形填空Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class. She was ready for new _11_ in high school._12_， high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be _13_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _14_ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart _15_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling _16_， she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was _17_She moved on to English and history, and was _18_ to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to _19_ math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school _20_Mrs Biden wasnt as _21_ as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we haveenough _22_ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled _23_ and left. “Why is high school so _24_？” she sighed.Later in _25_ class，Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _26_By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to _27_ at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to _28_High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _29_ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _30_ fish you can be.” 11A.processes Bdecisions Cchallenges Dexercises12A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides13A.difficult BeasyCboring Dinteresting14A.editor Bboss Ccandidate Djudge15A.jumped Bsank Cstopped Draced16A.strange Bhappy Cawful Dlonely17A.struggling BimprovingCworking Dcomplaining18A.ashamed BdisappointedCshocked Drelieved19A.put up Bprepare forCworry about Dgive up20A.committee BnewspaperCradio Dteam21A.enthusiastic BartisticCsympathetic Drealistic22A.speakers BreadersCcheerleaders Dwriters23A.widely Bweakly Cexcitedly Dbrightly24A.similar Bordinary Cdifferent Dfamiliar25A.physics Bhistory CEnglish Dmath26A.pleasure Bhope Ctrouble Dsorrow27A.fit in Blook outCstay up Dget around28A.swim Btry Cask Descape29A.in return for Bin case ofCin terms of Dinstead of30A.slimmest Bsmallest Cbest Dgentlest.阅读理解A The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books. By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies(广告商)”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.31. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?AMerchants were employed to promote products.BAd messages were shouted out in public places.CProduct information was included in books.DAd signs were put up in towns.32What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAdvertising in newspapers.BIncluding pictures in ads.CSelling goods in markets.DWorking with ad agencies.33The 18th century advertising was special in its_Agrowing spending Bprinting materialsCadvertising companies Dattractive designs34Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe Story of AdvertisingBThe Value of Advertising DesignsCThe Role of Newspaper AdvertisingDThe Development of Printing for AdvertisingBIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful：blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same.Im_so_glad_I_did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board，we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldnt believe itthere arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.“Shes trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side，”my father said.At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly，they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breatheand to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.35The author says “Im so glad I did.”(in Para. 2)because _Ahe witnessed the whole process of fishingBhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe experienced the rescue of the whalesDhe spent the weekend with his family36The harbour survived the storm owing to _Athe shape of the harbourBthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channelDthe long coast line37The mother whale failed to help her baby because _Ashe had stayed in the polluted water for too longBthe whirlpools she had made were not big enoughCshe had no other whales around to turn to for helpDthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction38What is the theme of the story?ASaving lives brings people a sense of happiness.BFishing provides excitement for children.CIts necessary to live in harmony with animals.课时作业(二).1.C考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance；第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression。2C考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，常与战争有关；hurt的过去式和过去分词还是hurt，可排除；injure常指人在意外事故中受到伤害；damage指对物造成损坏，不修饰人，可排除。根据句意可知答案为C。3D考查名词。根据常识可知，徒步旅行既可增强体质也可强健个性。故答案为character。4A考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句又含有系动词be时，可把从句的主语和系动词一起省略。unless watered的完整形式是unless the flowers are watered。5B考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意：湖水平静如镜。calm可指自然界，如空间、天气、海等毫无骚动，风平浪静；silent强调不作声；still指人或物绝对地不动或没有声音；quiet“安静的，宁静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。根据句意答案为B。6D如果dozen后加s，则后面需要加of，表示“几十”，是概数。7B考查非谓语动词。walking在这里是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示时间上的同时，相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。8Cequal意为“平等的；同样的”。句意：我认为书本知识重要，但亲身经历至少也同样重要。9D考查固定结构。cannot/can nevertoo是固定结构，表示“无论也不过分，越越好”。第二句句意：你在街上越小心越好。10C考查状语从句的省略。句意：“比赛会因为天气不好而被取消吗？”“不会，不管下雨还是天晴，比赛将按照排好的日程举行。”第二句相当于No, rain or shine, the match will be held as it is scheduled。.这是一篇记叙文。叙述了主人公Jenna在进入高中之后所经历的变化以及她逐渐适应变化的过程。11C通过空前was ready for以及下文所描述的困难可知，Jenna已经准备好了迎接高中期间的新“挑战”，与最后一句相呼应。12B由high school was different可推断出此句表示：(尽管做了准备)然而，高中还是不一样的。和上文是转折关系。13A14D宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员(judge)”，C 项为干扰项，candidate意为“申请人，候选人”。15B通过句意可知当名单读完还没有她的名字的时候，她的心情应该是“沮丧的”，选项B与her heart连用，表示心情不好。16C17A通过句中的but可知，此处为转折关系，“她”以前很擅长数学，但现在不这样了。选项 A 的含义为“(艰难的)奋斗”。18D通过句意可知，在她转学英语与历史后，发现她在这些科目上没有遇到麻烦，与前面的数学相比，心情当然是“轻松的”，选项D“relieved”含义为“宽慰的，放心的”。19C句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”。20B通过下文的newspaper可得出答案。21A通过Mrs Biden的话可知她并不像Jenna那样对这件事热情、感兴趣。artistic意为“爱好艺术的，有艺术才能的”；sympathetic意为“同情的，表示同情的”；realistic意为“现实主义的”。22D句意：很抱歉，但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。23B被拒绝，Jenna当然“无力地”一笑。weakly在此可理解为“无力地，勉强地”。24CJenna感叹高中与初中“不同”。25D通过上文可知，Jenna有问题的是数学，因此，她是在数学课上全心解决问题。26C问题带来的当然是“麻烦”。27A通过上句可知，她解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，她决心继续努力地去“适应”新的学校。28Btry与句中succeed 相呼应。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须去“尝试”。29D通过前后含义可知“大池塘里的小鱼”同“小池塘里的大鱼”是对比关系，instead of表示对比。30C.A本文是一篇说明文。主要以时间顺序介绍了广告行业的发展史。31B细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the Middle Ages，merchants employed town criers to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.”可知，在中世纪，商人们雇用“公告传报人”大声读出公众信息来促销产品。故B项正确。32A根据第二段的“The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.”可知，This指的是“在报纸上登广告”，故选A项。33D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.”可知，广告作者们正开始对广告文字的设计给予更多的关注，故D项正确。34A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了广告业的发展过程，故A项是正确的。B35C细节推理题。从最后两段的描述中知道，那天他们做了一件迄今为止作者都认为是伟大的事情拯救了两条鲸。36B细节理解题。由第三段“it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.”可知答案。37D细节理解题。由第五段“Shes trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side， my father said.”可知答案。38A主旨概括题。从第二段最后一句以及最后一段可以知道拯救生命给人们带来幸福感。7
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