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Defining relative clauses9A Unit 8 什么是定语？ a short thin man useful information Sentences taken from comic strip and reading A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us. 3. We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 4.The victims parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 定语从句 一个句子充当定语 I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan. I like cost me 10 yuan.which 先行词 关系代词关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = whichthe pen . My dad has a friend who is good at English.Defining relative clause关系代词who为引导词，在从句中代替friend.先行词 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。.先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/which/that)+ .The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate. Relative PronounsRelative pronoun People Thingswho which that How to make a defining relative clause ? which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语1.I cant find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house. This is the bag which my mother bought last week.I cant find the letter which came this morning.Please give me the book which is about travel.The house which Jack built is made of wood. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。 / / w ich hich that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.The boy that broke the window is called Tom.2 This is the book. You bought it yesterday.This is the book ( that ) you bought yesterday. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 who 代替人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。 He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us English. He is a teacher teaches us English. . The girl is my sister. You saw her at the station. The girl you saw at the station is my sister. whowho 趁 热 打 铁 用which /who/ that填空。 The boy _ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house _ stands on a hill. That little girl_ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _ is singing in the cage is Toms too. Bob is his dog _ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief _ was running away. who/that which/thatWho/that which/that which/that who/that Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama! Obama 找定语从句 Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama! Obama 1 2 34 5 6 Quiz一 Choice 1. Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire? A who B which C whom 2. Shirly is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信 A whom B which C who 3. I like the writers _ are popular among teenagers. A who B which C whom 4. After Mandela was free in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A whose B which C who 5. I will never forget the days _we spent in the old town. A who B whom C thatACAC C T or F and correct “F “ 1. The police wanted anyone which saw anything unusual to contact us. 2. Can you share the information about the famous detective who you got from the Internet? 3. The library that she went to has many books about travel. 4. He is the victim who were found dead in the house last night. 5. They think he was the man who killed Mrs Green.o hichas Translation1. 是单身的那个年轻人昨天被谋杀了 The young man _ was single was murdered yesterday.2. 我们需要有助于破案的线索 We need information _ will help solve the case.3. 这就是那个写故事的作家 This is the writer _ writes stories.4. 正在跑步的那个人是我叔叔 The man _ is my uncle.who whichwhowho is running An invitation letter 做运动喜欢运动喜欢打排球走到碗边喜爱踢足球擅长打网球喜欢散步一天很多次喜欢游泳我最喜欢的运动.怎么样去游泳去游泳怎么样每周一周三次Life is a gift！Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who dont have enough clothes to wear .Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！ 1. Review the G rammar2. Do exercises on Page 112Homework
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