初中英语一般过去时课件

一 般 过 去 时 态 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：last year, yesterday等.我每天去上学。我昨天去上学。他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。 I went to school yesterday. I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。我今年12岁.amwasiswas They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/ is wasare were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ has hadhavehashadhad I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayed They TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDid gogo 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday. 构成规则例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成 不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan could Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell 用 法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：I often very early at that time. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998) 1.与 连用： last timenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与 连用3.与 连用： 4.与 连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与 连用： 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词主语+didnt+动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _. 一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.A BWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work? 1.外加助动词后,动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词代替行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 返回上页订正答案 1. look 2. live 3. stop4. carry 5. hope 6. trip7. call 8. finish 9. want10.are 11. go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read 返回上页返回首页返回练习1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were 11.go went 12.have had13.do did 14.get got e came16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwere wenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook 21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.be boughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented went was did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.gets is gettinggotwent was 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long did stayWas any 昨天我在街上看见他了。去年李梅总是步行上学。我们上星期去了北京。他昨晚做作业。她上星期一没看电视。 改为过去式 There is a picture in Mikes room. It is very big and beautiful. There is a boy in the picture . He is Mike . He plays football. A girl looks at Mike playing football. She is Mikes sister Andy. Mikes father and mother are under the tree. His father listens to music. And his mother has a rest. They look very happy.