人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共27张PPT)

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一 般 过 去 时 态 动词的一般过去时态表示。 I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。我今年12岁.amwasiswas They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/ is wasare were 每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天,早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ has hadhavehashadhad I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示注意: 过去式没有人称和数的变化 (was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday. 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed . 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表) 1.表示过去某一时间内发生的动作,常和过去时间状语连用He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频率的副词 及过去时间状语连用:I often very early at that time. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.。 1.与 连用: last timenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与 连用3.与 连用: 4.与 连用:morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与 连用: 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词主语+didnt+动词原形I _ them the newsyesterday.我昨天没有告诉他们I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.我昨天告诉了他们消息 didnt telltold 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _. 一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.A BWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work? 1.外加助动词后,动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词代替行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. buy 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. is 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedboughtcalledatewantedwere washaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook _ you _ (watch) TV yesterday?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did watch invented went was did getdidwent cooked 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help4.Where did you _ last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did 5 . Where_your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D. is 6 .He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go 7 . Do you know why he_ for class last year?was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late8 . I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A.late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt 9 . I tired now, but that day _an exciting day. A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is1 0 . He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would C. / D. doesnt 记 法 口 诀 一 般 过 去 时 并 不 难 , 过 去 动 作 、 状 态 记 心 间 动 词 要 用 过 去 式 , 时 间 状 语 句 末 站否 定 句 很 简 单 , didnt 站 在 动 原 前 , 其 它 部分 不 要 变 。一 般 疑 问 句 也 好 变 , did放 在 句 子 前 , 主 语 、 动 原 、 其 它 部 分 依 次 站 立 。特 殊 疑 问 句 也 简 单 ,疑 问 词 加 一 般 疑 问 句 记 心 间 。 最 后 一 条 请 注 意 , 动 词 过 去 式 要 牢 记 ! ! !
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