河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

河北省武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题 共 100 分)第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1.What will the woman have for lunch tomorrow?A.Fish and rice. B.Sandwiches. C.Tomato soup.2.How will the man go to the park?A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The new name for Holland.B.Their plans for the holiday.C.Janes trip to the Netherlands.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home. B.In a KTV. C.In a classroom.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Change the carpet. B.Paint the walls. C.See a film.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman like best?A.Operas. B.Films. C.Concerts.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans family B.The mans weekend C.The mans mobile phone9.What is the mans father doing in the photo?A.Hiking B.Swimming C.Fishing10.What does the woman suggest?A.The man should go camping more.B.Family activities are very important.C.Life could be fun without social media.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is probably the man?A.A parent B.A teacher C.A reporter12.What does the girl often use?A.Her computer. B.Her ipad. C.Her mobile phone.13.What action has the girls school taken?A.It has provided special desks.B.It has made strict rules for students.C.It has given students more time for outdoor activities.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How does the woman feel about the video?A.Funny. B.Surprised. C.Worried.15.What does the Australian man say about himself?A.He really misses Australia.B.He came to China over 10 years ago.C.He is bored with being an English teacher.16.What is the biggest problem for the Australian man?A.Food. B.Weather. C.Transportation.17.What will the two speakers do?A.Continue their work.B.Watch the video together.C.Order takeout food for dinner.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many people joined the Police Open Day in person?A.Over 2.3 million. B.Over 1.3 million. C.Over 1 million.19.What were new for this year?A.Intelligent robots. B.Police dog performances. C.Displays of different guns.20.Where could visitors see an exhibition of pictures?A.In Nanshan. B.In Baoan. C.In Longgang第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmong the many things that Brisbane（布里斯班），Australia, does really well is the care for kids. Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.Swimming poolsSimple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.ParksFree outdoor funthats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.The Childrens Art CentreThe Childrens Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances（unusually you must pay some money）specially designed for children too.South Bank ParklandsSouth Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street ParklandClose to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible（可进入的）and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1. 3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or theres a playground to explore. Free entry and open daily.Skating and climbingWe love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.1. If your kids want to watch performances for free, you can take them to _.A. South Bank ParklandsB. Roma Street ParklandC. The Childrens Art CentreD. Parks2. What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?A. It opens only at weekends.B. Only younger kids can visit it.C. We need not buy tickets for a visitD. You have to walk when visiting it.3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.B. How to travel in Brisbane.C. The best time to visit Brisbane.D. Brisbanea beautiful city in Australia.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在Brisbane（布里斯班）有六种很适合带孩子去玩的有趣的地方。它们分别是：游泳池、公园、儿童艺术中心、南岸公园、罗马街公园、可以滑冰和登山的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.”（南岸公园也经常举办免费活动和表演）可知，孩子们可以在South Bank Parklands免费观看表演。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Free entry and open daily.”（免费入场，每日开放）可知，Roma Street Parkland是可以免票入场并且每天开放的。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.”（以下是我们认为最适合您孩子的地方）可知，文章介绍了Brisbane一些让孩子们玩耍的有趣地方。故选A项。BI am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a person from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindness and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possibly do anything to help feed a man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and vegetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with money but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling their stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.4. What caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?A. The large population.B. Lack of enough fund.C. The lockdown in Kenya.D. The poor production of crops.5. What can we know about the authors help for those families in Kenya?A. He raised a large amount of money.B. He bought the necessities for them.C. He helped them through an organization.D. He overcame great trouble helping them.6. How did the author feel when many people turned to him?A. Heartbroken.B. Confused.C. Delighted.D. Content.7. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. He cant have a sound sleep every night.B. He is a man full of love and sympathy.C. He has funded 30 persons in Africa so far.D. He is a man skilled in setting up websites.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠疫情爆发后，作者依然没有停止自己的爱心行动，帮助非洲那些在疫情期间忍饥挨饿的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）可知，是因为疫情期间的封城措施，他们没有食物。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end.”可知，这笔钱并不多，但我倾其所有，我决心想办法从美国把这笔钱弄到肯尼亚。幸运的是，我最终成功了。由此判断出作者在帮助那些肯尼亚人的时候，遇到了困难并克服了，最后成功帮助了他们。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking.”可知，得知非洲还有许多人需要帮助，作者非常伤心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families.经过一个不眠之夜，我清醒地意识到要给这些家庭钱。最后一段的“and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.”每一天都充满了我从未想象过的问题和困难，还有思想，行动和想法，它们开花结果，在许多人之间传播着爱和同情。由此判断出作者是一个仁慈和内心充满爱的人。故选B。CWhen you go out to eat in a restaurant, you are concerned with both the food and the environment.Universo Santi in Spain delivers (实现) both.Customers could notice that there is something different and special about the restaurant.The employees (雇员）consist entirely of people with special needs.“People come here not because the employees are disabled (残疾的) but because its the best restaurant in the area.Their talking is always about the food, which they really enjoy,” said Antonio Vila, president of the Fundacin Universo Accesible, an organization which works on helping people with disabilities join the workforce.“I always wanted to show that people with disabilities, given the right training, were able to do everything,” said Vila.Now the 20 employees, aged from 22 to 62, are very proud to be working in the restaurant.“I feel really lucky to be part of it,” said Gloria Bazn, head of human resources, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).“Its difficult to work when society just sees you as someone different.This has given me the opportunity to be independent and to take part like any other human being.I appreciate it very much.”There are other restaurants that make it their duty to employ people with special needs.In New York, Puzzles Bakery & Caf believes that everyone deserves （应得到）a chance.Thats why they employ people with developmental disabilities.Brownies & Downies, a lunch caf in the Netherlands, is run by people with Downs syndrome.The caf was a big success.These efforts show that people who have disabilities still have abilities and can be trained to do all types of jobs.They just have to be given a fair chance.8. What is special about Universo Santi?A. It is the leading restaurant in Spain.B. It offers all kinds of delicious food.C. It provides a pleasant environment.D. It has workers all with special needs.9. What can we infer about people like Gloria Bazn?A. They hardly attend social events.B. They are good at cooking dishes.C. They are grateful to work at the restaurant.D. They care too much about others opinions.10. What can we learn according to Puzzles Bakery & Caf from Paragraph 4?A. All people should get the same chance.B. It is difficult to employ people with special needs.C. Employees should be trained to do all types of jobsD. The food and the environment are of equal importance.11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A novel.B. A news report.C. A guidebook.D. An educational book【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了了残疾人经营餐馆的事情来说明残疾人同样可以通过培训并且从事各种类型的工作，他们需要得到一个公平的机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The employees (雇员）consist entirely of people with special needs.(雇员全部由有特殊需要的人组成。)”可知，Universo Santi特别之处在于这里的工人都有特殊需要。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I feel really lucky to be part of it,” said Gloria Bazn, head of human resources, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).(“作为其中一员，我感到非常幸运，”脑瘫患者、人力资源主管Gloria Bazan说。)”从Gloria Bazan的感激可推测，像Gloria Bazan这样的残疾人，他们很感激在这家餐厅工作。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In New York, Puzzles Bakery & Caf believes that everyone deserves（应得到）a chance. (在纽约，puzzle Bakery & Cafe认为，每个人都应该有机会。)”可知，puzzle Bakery & Cafe认为，所有的人都应该有同样的机会。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人经营餐馆来说明残疾人同样可以通过培训并且从事各种类型的工作，他们需要得到一个公平的机会。从而推测，文章选择一个新闻报道。故选B。DThe UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.Some other animals are now in great danger. For example , the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute. said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits , finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.12. Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals?A. They stop moving through several environments.B. They cant suit the changes during their travelling.C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another.13. What is the result of the warming according to the passage?A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.C. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.14. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking”mean?A. It takes time to achieve the project.B. It may be too late to save the world.C. Its time to solve the problems at once.D. Its important to stop animals from returning.15. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Ways to prevent world warming.B. Steps to save the animals in danger.C. Animals competition with others for food.D Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.(显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里发展了它们的旅行方式。但在接下来的25到50年里，气候变化要大得多。这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯，”报告作者罗伯特赫普沃斯博士说。)”可推断，气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝是因为它们不能适应旅行中的变化。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. (随着海水变暖，一些海龟更有可能患上癌症。)”可知，变暖的结果导致了一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症。故选B。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线句前句“We need governments to start taking action all over the world.(我们需要各国政府开始在全世界采取行动。) ”和后句“We should make full use of every minute.(我们应充分利用每一分钟。)”并结合划线句“The clock is ticking(时间不等人。)”可猜测，划线句的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.(联合国环境规划署表示，气温升高可能意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? _16_ Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. _17_ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). _18_ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure_19_ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly._20_Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。【16题详解】根据空后的Here are five steps that really work!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的标题Get a great grasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中hold a pen和前文的hold your pencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前的Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的the right size, proportion相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。【20题详解】根据篇章结构可知，此处应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后的Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. （很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Good Heart to Lean (倚靠) OnMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was young, I didnt want to be seen with my father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when we _21_ together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. It was _22_ to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didnt _23_ much as we went along, just keeping silent _24_ as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace (步伐). I will try to stay with you.”In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine. He almost never _25_ a day, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to _26_ the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much _27_ it must have taken him to make a living under such _28_. Although disabled, my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team didnt have a manager，he kept it _29_. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the _30_. He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time _31_ sitting and watching.I now _32_ that he took pa