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P3Language pointsModule 3 My First Ride on a Train Objective To learn to use the words and expressions:notuntil supply sb. with sth.allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.be short for be short of notany more 1. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一百多年前建造的被废弃的农场。They had to abandon the match because of rain.因为下雨，他们只好放弃比赛。There is a abandoned factory.这里有一个被废弃的工厂。abandoned adj. 废弃的，被遗弃的abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃，放弃 1. 我永远不会抛弃我的朋友。 I would never abandon my friends.2. 我们应该抛弃那些陈规陋习。 We should abandon those outdated conventions and bad customs. 2. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是Afghanistan的缩写。 Alex is short for Alexandra. 艾里克斯是亚历山德拉的简称。 I am short of money this week. 我这个星期缺钱。a. be short for 为的缩写b. be short of 缺少，不足 1. 我们缺少的是时间和劳动力。 What we are short of is time and workforce.2.吉姆是詹姆斯的简称吗？ Is Jim short for James? 3. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies多年来，训练过的骆驼搬运食物和其他物资They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing.=They supplied food and clothing to the homeless children.supply n. 供给，供应；供应品，供给物A new supply of shoes is expected shortly.预计不久就会有新鞋供应。supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 1. 我们可为您提供最周到的服务。 2. 一种产品的需求往往影响供应。 We can supply the best service to you.Demand for a product usually determines supply. 4. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 until prep. 到时，直到为止I slept until my father came back.我一直睡到爸爸回来。not . until . 直到才We did not get off the bus until it stopped. 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。 1. 直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。 My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.2.直到我开始工作，我才认识到我已浪费了多少时间。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.not until置于句首时，用倒装结构。 5. so they didnt need the camels any more. 因此，他们不再需要骆驼了。not any more意为“不再” 。not . any more可用no more替换，但是no more一般放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后。 Im sorry I cant help you any more. = Im sorry I can no more help you. 1. 将来，老师们将不再使用粉笔了。 In the future, teachers wont use chalks any more.2. 他说他再也不会去那儿了。 He said he wouldnt go there any more. 6. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals 1925年，他们通过了一部允许人们射杀动物的法律allow doing sth./ allow sb. to do sth.允许（某人）做某事 Most stores will allow the purchasers to exchange goods. 大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。We do not allow smoking in our office. 我们办公室里不允许吸烟。 1. 他们不允许在图书馆吃东西。 They do not allow eating in the library.2. 妈妈允许我周日去踢足球。 My mother allows me to play football on Sundays. Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词pass的用法。1. No pass, no passage. 2. He got a pass in English. 通行证；护照；入场证C及格；及格分数C没有通行证不得通过。他英语考试得了个及格分数。pass n. 1. You cannot pass. Stop where you are. 2. The pain passed. Grandpa passed away last night. 前进；通过；经过你不能过去。原处停下。 终止，消失；离开，死亡 (+away)疼痛消失了。祖父昨晚过世。pass vi. 3. You should pass the ball before they trapped (夹击) you.4. The ten days passed quickly. 5. He passed in German. (球类运动中)传递你应该在他们夹击以前就传球。(时间)推移，流逝这十天很快就过去了。(考试等)及格；通过；被批准他德语考试及格了。 1. We passed several stores before we came to the barbers. 2. Please pass me the book. 3. The bill was passed in 1908. 经过，穿过，越过我们走过几家商店才到了理发店。 传递；传达请把那本书递给我。这项议案是一九八年通过的。通过(考试、检查等)；使及格；批准(议案等)pass vt. Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with pass in English, then well check which group is the most productive. 课时重点回顾notuntilsupply sb. with sth.allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.be short forbe short of notany more直到才提供某人某物允许做某事允许某人做某事为的缩写缺少，不足不再 . Fill in each blank with one word according to the Chinese in the brackets.1. Dont _ _ (下) the bus until it has stopped.2. I saw the manager _ _ (上) a taxi and go to the station.3. The big stone on the hill _ _ (看上去像) a bird.4. Do you know _ _ _ _ _ (PRC是什么的简称)?5. The church was built _ _ _ (在十九世纪六十年代).get off get intolooks like what PRC is short in the 1860sfor . Translate the following sentences into English.1. 直到所有的工作全部完成他才回家。(until)_2. 那个地方太脏了，我再也不想去了。(notany more)_3. 不允许学生们在教室里吃东西。(allow)_He didnt go home until all the work was finished.That place is very dirty and I wont go there any more.Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom. 4. 汤姆不再住这里了。他很久以前就离开了。 (notany more; a long time ago)_5.那个被遗弃的女孩长大后成了著名的歌手。 (abandon)_6. 这是多么精彩的一场足球赛啊！(感叹句)_Tom doesnt live here any more. He left a long time ago.The abandoned girl became a famous singer when she grew up.What an exciting football game it is! (How exciting the football game is!)
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