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新概念二 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? 原文 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! New words and expressions 生词和短语 until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复 New words and expressions until prep.直到直到.才; 直到.为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了 肯定; 没做 否定. Till . / Not until. / Until. till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示直到（某时某动作停止了）。一、 介词until 作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事)。但注意观察下列句子，我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。 1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 2) He will be working until 5 oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。 until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到时(为止)”或“在以前 ”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。 二、 连词until以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。作连词用的until的英文释义是up to the time when(直到时为止)。 1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体，直到两者温度相同为止。 2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。 3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词 必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。 E.g. The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom . 直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。 The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money . 那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。 另外，until 可以放在句首而 till则不行。我们可以说：Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说：Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy . 小试牛刀 1.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 I slept until midnight. 2.等着我叫你。 Wait till I call you. 3.他一直工作到9点。 He worked until 9:00 Not .until. 用在否定句中not.until =before，在以前；直到才；不到(不) 1) I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 2) I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我，我就一直喊叫。 小试牛刀 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night . 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 They didnt realize their fault till we pointed it out to them . 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it . 如果将 not until 的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。 1.It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。 2. Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句 1) Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) 注这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 名词n. :打电话(名) : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥 niece : 外甥女 outside adv. 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.repeat v.重复 及物动词 vt. 1. 重复;重做;重说+wh-The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 2. 复述,背诵Mary could repeat many poems from memory. 玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。 3. 照着说;照着写Please repeat the following sentence after me. 请跟我朗读下面这句子。 4. 把(别人的话等)讲出去(+to)+wh-She repeated what I had told her. 她把我对她说的话讲给别人听了。 5. 重演;重播This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon. 这档节目将于下星期六下午在电台重播。 6. 重读,重修The naughty boy had to repeat the fifth grade. 这个顽皮的男孩不得不重读五年级。 7. 使再现;再经历 不及物动词 vi. 1. 重复;重做;重说Repeat after me, please. 请跟我念。 2. (在选举中违法地)重复投票 3. (数字)重复出现 4. (食物)留有余味Garlic repeats on him. 他嘴里留有大蒜的余味。 名词 n. C1. 重复;重做;重说 2. 重演,重播He wishes to see more new programs instead of repeats on television. 他多么希望看到更多新的电视节目,而不是重播的节目。 Notes on the text It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I dont like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 从.里:from, out of dark: 天很黑 What a day? What + a + n. 感叹句 It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语) What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省 what a good girl (she is)! 2.省形容词 What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! just then: 就在那时 It was my aunt Lucy. 如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? just只会出现在 “现在完成时” by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) 如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. 若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses. Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来 同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join. 前4个一定要记住 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说 : My god! Cd (C发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下划线要连读! Grammar in Use 【Key structures】关键句型 本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在. Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作 Now 现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生) Often , Always 一般现在时 现阶段:I am working as a teacher. I do./he does. I get up. 一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉 He is still sleeping. 实战训练 1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him. 2 I carried my bags into the hall. What you _ (do)?my landlady asked. I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered. Why you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. 1.are playing; always play; is kickingnow; is running 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet) 别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语) (rarely 很少)listen doesnt work 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了. feel I frequently go to bed hungry (背诵) He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹 【Multiple choice questions】 5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _ . a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的. how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? 8 He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched 8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词 see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语 watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错) 11 Breakfast is the first _ of the day. a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal : 一顿饭 Thanks for your attention!
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