高考英语一轮复习：Unit1《Friendship》单元测试(人教版必修1)

名校名 推荐Unit 1Friendship. 语法和词汇知识1(2012 高考安徽卷) May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _ , thanks.I think I can manage.A All rightB No problemCIt s all rightDTheres no way2(2012 宝鸡二检) Do you have any ideaof _ exact date when he cycledto Taibai Mountain? No.I only remember it was _Saturday.A an； aB the ； theC an； theD the ； a3She devoted herself_to her researchand itearned her a good reputationin her field.A stronglyB freelyC entirelyD extremely4(2013 潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men _ a lack of deep sleepare nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.A suffering forB who is sufferingC who suffer fromD who suffer to5 The natural scenery and thenewly-built tall buildings along the streets_ the beauty of my hometown.A add upB add toC are added upD are added to6(2013 河北石家庄一模) Why was she unhappy yesterday? A call from home_ an attack of homesickness.A set offB set outC set aboutD set down7(2013 唐山高三第一次模拟)The new technology， if _to farming，willhelp increase the grain output.A applyingB to applyC appliedD having applied8 We had to be patient because it_some time _we got the fullresults.A has been ； sinceB had been ； untilC was； afterD would be ； before9(2013 杭州学军中学高三质检) I said helloto youin the street yesterday，but you_ me completely.I m sorry.Maybe I didn t notice you.A cheatedB hidC ignoredD recognized10Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.A traditionB balanceC concernD relationship11 _life in a new country can be difficult，itcan broaden a person sview of the world.A IfB AlthoughC BecauseD While1名校名 推荐12 What do you think of working in that big company， Bob? I find_ fun and challenging to work there.A itB thatC oneD this13Attention，please ，everybody ！Please stay_whileI take a photographof you.A stillB calmC quietD alive14 With the date_， it is time to plan for the sports meeting.A settleB settledC to settleD settling15 It is the third time so far that such a festival_ in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held. 阅读理解(2013 青岛统一质量检测)When we say older people shrink，we dont mean theybecome tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its common for olderpeople tobecome a littleshorter overtime.Thiskindofshrinkingcant bereversed ，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)， and thecushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨 ) ， get compressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together ， which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症 ) Osteoporosisoccurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone materialis made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bonesbecome smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis isinjured.Older people especially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bonesto begin with are more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by， aperson with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person withosteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背 ) Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too? You aren t as tall atthe end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity， making you just atiny bit shorter.Don t worry ，though.Once you get a good night s rest ， your body recovers ，and the next morning ，youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do somethingright now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.1 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A For shrinking， people can do nothing about it.B If someone is injured， he will become shorter.C Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.2What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?A We should try to reduce gravity.B We should be careful not to be hurt by others.C We should sleep as long as possible.D We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.2名校名 推荐3 What is the topic of the passage?A How can we stop shrinking?B Why do we shrink?C Some tips on how to keep tall.D How to live a healthy life?4 About osteoporosis we know that _.A gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosisB once our bone is broken down， osteoporosis will occurC women are more likely to develop osteoporosisD if we develop osteoporosis， we are more likely tobe shorter5 What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?A Tell us how to grow taller.B Tell us how to become healthier.C Tell us how to avoid being shrinking.D Tell us what to do to have strong bones. 阅读表达(2012 广饶一中高三上学期期中考试)1 You may notrealizeit ，butyou are doingmuch more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place whereyou learn to get along well with people.But this is not always easy.What can youdo if you just dont like one of your classmates?2 If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmatesorfriends，themost importantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe abilitytorealizeand respectthedifferencesin others.We cannotchange theway thatotherpeople do ， so it is important to learn to live happily with them.3Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Knowing othersconstantly makes us understand others differences.4Something differentdoes notexactlymean thatitisbad.Toleranceteachesus to keep an even temper and an open mind.5 You need to remember an old saying，“ Treat others how you want to betreated” You would liketo be treatedkindlyby your classmates ， so itisimportantto treat them kindly too.If youtoleratesomething ， itdoes not mean that you havetolikeit.Noone is askingyou tochange who you are orwhat you believein.Tolerancejust means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to makethem change.6Itisimportanttopracticetolerance，because itwillmake everyone slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesand interests.Theworldis very different， and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can helpmake a difference.1 What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 15 words)_2 Why isitnot always easy to getalongwithpeoplearound you?(nomore than10 words)_3It s important for you to get to know others.What can it help you? (no more than 10 words)_4 Whyis toleranceimportantto people accordingto the passage? (nomore than10 words)3 。”“没事儿， 。我想我能 理好。助，根据答 中的“ I think I can manage. 意 “没事儿，没什么”。名校名 推荐_5What does the old saying“Treat others how you want to be treated” meanin English? (no more than 20 words)_ 来源 :必修一Unit 1Friendship 达 . 法和 知 1【解析】 C。考 交 用 。句意：“我可以帮助你 ？你好像遇到了一些麻”第一个 人主 提出 第二个 人提供帮”可知，第二个 人婉言拒 了，故 C，2【解析】 D。考 冠 。前一个空格 特指他 到太白山的确切日期， 用定冠词 the ；后一个空格 泛指“一个”星期六， 用不定冠 a。3【解析】 C。考 副 辨析。句意：她将全部精力用于研究工作， 她在 一 域 得了良好的声誉。 entirely “完全地”； strongly “ 烈地”； freely “自由地”；extremely “极端地；极其；非常”。4【解析】 C。句意：一 新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血 。 suffer from遭受之苦；A、D 搭配不妥， B 主 不一致，且suffer的用法不当。5【解析】 选 B。句意： 美的自然 景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家 的美 。addto “增加；增添”，符合句意。add up “合 ”。6【解析】 A。句意：昨天她 什么不高 ？家里的一个 引 了她的思 之情。 set off引 ，引爆； set out出 ，着手； set about着手； set down写下， 下。7【解析】 C。考 省略。句意： 新科技， 如果运用到 将有助于提高谷物的 量。if引 的条件状 从句中省略了与主句相同的主 及系 ， 全后 ：if the newtechnology is applied to farming。8【解析】 选 D。句意： 我 必 得耐心点，因 要得到完整的 果 得需要一段 。在“ it be一段 before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的 作 一段 后才会 ；after从句中的 作 生后已 去了一段 ；since从句中的 作完成后到 在已 有一段 了。 合句意可知，答案 D。9【解析】 C。考 辨析。由 句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或 我没有注意到你”可知C 项 ignore(忽 ，不理睬) 符合 境。 cheat欺 ； hide 藏；recognize 出，均不符合 意。10【解析】 A。考 名 辨析。句意：在我 公室有一个 ：有人 生日的 候，他 就会 来一个蛋糕与大家共享。 tradition “ 例， ”，符合句意。11【解析】 B。考 状 从句。 although 表示“尽管”， while 也有“尽管”的意思，但常用于 比。12【解析】 A。考 形式 。答句句意：我 得在那儿工作既有趣又有挑 性。作 形式 只能用it充当。13【解析】 A。句意：大家注意了！当我 你 拍照 ， 不要 。still“静止不4名校名 推荐动的”； calm“平静的；冷静的”； quiet “安静的”； alive “活着的”。14【解析】选B。在 with 结构中， date 和 settle之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。15【解析】选B。 It is the first/second.time that.结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B 项。. 阅读理解【解题导语】本文主要阐述了人一到老年，会变得越来越矮的原因。1【解析】 选 D。正误判断题。根据文章第一段中的“it scommonforolder peopleto become a little shorter over time”及倒数第二段的第二句内容可知，人的身高在傍晚时比在早上时要低，故D 项正确。2【解析】 选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Smokingand drinkingalcoholcan make this problem worse. ”可知，吸烟和酗酒会使这个问题变得更为糟糕。所以如果我们不想矮得那么快的话，就应该远离吸烟和酗酒。3【解析】 选 B。主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 本文主要说明了为什么随着年龄的增加，我们会变得越来越矮，故 B 项为本文的主题。4【解析】 选 D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Anotherreason why some olderpeople shrink is because of osteoporosis.(骨质疏松症 ) ”可知，骨质疏松症是使我们变矮的另一个原因， 同时根据第三段最后一句中的“ Bones become smaller and weaker. ” 可知，骨头变小了、变脆弱了，我们也会变得更矮。5【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Want to do something right nowto build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you.”可推知，接下来文章将就“如何让我们的骨头变得坚固”进行说明。. 阅读表达1 It is mainly about the importance of tolerating/respecting the differencesin others.2 Because we are different from one to another.3It can help us understand others differences.4Because it will make everyones life/lives easier.5 If you want to be treated kindly by others， you should treat them kindlyfirstly.5