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Unit 3 重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream 喜欢吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋 （冰激凌） an ice cream （单数 ）ice creams （复数 ）3. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水4. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水drink a little water every day每天喝一点儿水5. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶6. for lunch and dinner对于午餐和晚餐7. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 some fish and some meat一些鱼和一些肉8. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋a few eggs 几个鸡蛋9. Does Mike have a healthy diet?迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食10. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.杨玲早饭经常吃许多面条。have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃许多面条11. She sometimes eats an egg too.她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋12. For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.中饭和晚饭，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13. She only eats a little rice.她只吃一点米饭。only eat a little rice只吃一点米饭14. Yang Ling likes sweet food too. 杨玲也喜欢甜食。like sweet food 喜欢甜食15. She eats a little at a time.她一次吃一点点。at a time 一次16. She eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。eat some fruit 吃一些水果every day 每天 every week 每周17. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? 杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗？18. Do you have a healthy diet?你有一个健康的饮食吗？19. Mike doesn t eat any cakes.迈克不吃一些蛋糕。Grammar time（语法）1. a few, a little 的区别。a few 几个 + （可数名词复数） 如 : a few eggsa little 一些+（不可数名词） 如 : a little rice ， a little water如果后面加了可数名词单数的话，则翻译为：一个（只）小的.a little dog ：一只小狗2. 不可数名词六液体：water ， milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola六食物：bread ， rice, food ， meat 肉， fruit,fish 鱼肉五资源： coal ， oil ， energy, plastic, wood,3. a lot of 许多 + （可数名词、不可数名词 ）4. some 一些 + （可数名词、不可数名词）5.Some和any的区别：some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语 气的问句中，要用 some 委婉句有： What about 、 How about 、 Would you like.6 many 许多 + （可数名词复数 ）much 许多 + （不可数名词）7 .名词变复数：（ 1） 、 词尾直接加s，如 : books（2）、 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的力口 es, 如：classes, boxes, peaches, fishes（3）、 元音字母+y结尾直接加s,如：days。辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es,如：factories（4）、 以 f, fe 结尾，把 f, fe 变为 v,再加 es 如:knife-knives（ 5） 、 以 o 结尾， 可以吃的加es， 如 : potatoes 。 不可以吃的加s， 如 : photos （ 照片） mangoes芒果 potatoes 马铃薯 tomatoes 番茄，西红柿（ 6） 、单复数一致，sheep, chinese（ 7） 、不规则：child-children, woman- women, man-men， foot feet, tooth teethmouse miceFun time /Sound time /song time1. What do you have for breakfast?你早饭吃什么？2. I have some noodles. 我吃些面条。3. What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？4. For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables. 中饭和晚饭，我吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。5. What does Mary have for breakfast? 玛丽早饭吃什么？6. Mary has some noodles for breakfast. 玛丽早饭吃些面条。7. She has a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables for lunch and dinner. 中饭和晚饭，她吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。8. get out 出去9. There litstlea mouse in her house. 有只小老鼠在她房子里。10. a little mouse 一只小老鼠11. Chinese people 中国人12. have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast早饭吃些粥和馒头have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 馒头13. western people 西方人14. have cereal， bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast早饭吃谷物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠15. much cereal 许多麦片 many sausages 许多香肠16. the following words 下面的单词Cartoon time1. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。in the fridge 在冰箱里2. I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市。have to+动词原形不得不（必须）做某事have to go to school不得不（必须）去上学3. Do you want to come with me? 你想要和我一起来吗？want to come with me想要和我一起来4. see some drinks 看见一些饮料5. Can I have some cola?我可以喝一些可乐吗？6. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶7. You shouldn t drink too much cOJO应该喝太多的可乐。drink too much cola喝太多的可乐8. want some fish = would like some fish想要一些鱼9. want this big fish 想要这条大鱼10. Do we need rice?我们需要大米吗？11. We need a lot of rice.我们需要很多大米。12. take the big bag 拿这个大包的13. . too heavy 太重14. have a rest 休息一下Checkout time有很多蔬菜吗？No, there isn不，没有。 t.1. Are there a lot of vegetables?Yes, there are. 是的 ,有2. Is there any water?有一些水吗?3. in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中4. a lot of fruit and vegetables许多水果和蔬菜5. There is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有许多米饭和面包。6. have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼7. Milk is good for your body.牛奶对你的身体有好处。be good for your body对你的身体有好处be good for对有好处be bad for 对有坏处8. You can have some milk every day. 你可以每天喝一些牛奶9. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。Sweet food is nice.甜食很美味。It is not good for your teeth.它对你的牙齿不好。10. Eat only a little sweet food every day. 每天只吃一点甜食。Unit 4 重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1. Road safety 道路安全，马路安全2. There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有许多繁忙的马路。many busy roads 许多繁忙的马路 in the city 在城市里3. How can you cross the road safely? 你怎样安全过马路？cross the road safely 安全地过马路4. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必须找一条斑马线。look for a zebra crossing 寻找一条斑马线5. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必须看交通灯,并且等待绿灯。look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 wait for the green man 等待绿灯wait for the bus 等待公交车wait for me 等我6. Can you see the red man? 你看见红灯了吗？ see the red man 看见红灯7. You mustn t cross the road noW在你禁止过马路。 cross the road过马路8. You can cross the road now.你现在可以过马路了。9. find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑马线10. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为保证安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且当心小汽车和自行车。句首用to表目的，意为为了”keep safe = stay safe 保持安全 wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待look out for cars and bikes 当心小汽车和自行车look out for 当心，当心11. You must first look left, then right and then left again.你必须先看左边，然后看右边，再看左边。look left 向左看 look right 向右看 look left and right 左右看看12. You can also cross the road with other people. 你也可以和其他人一起过马路。cross the road with other people 和其他人一起过马路13. see you easily 很容易看见你14. some children 一些孩子们a child 一个孩子15. run or play football on the road 在马路上奔跑或踢足球16. You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.你禁止在马路上玩耍，因为有很多小汽车和自行车。play on the road 在路上玩many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车17. follow the rules 遵守规则18. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 on the road 在马路19. What must you do to cross the road safely?你必须做什么来安全过马路？20. What must you not do?你禁止做什么？Grammar time（语法部分）情态动词：1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。本单元重点学习情态动词 can 和 must 以及 can t 和 mustn t 。例如：You can wait on the pavement.You mustn t run on the road.在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首。例如： Can you wait for me?在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后，例如： What must you do on the road?注意：Must I go to see the doctor?肯定回答：Yes, you must.否定回答：No, you needn t.2、 must 、 can 、 should 都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中 must 语气最强，表示命令或权威；can 表示允许，能力或可能； should 语气最弱，表示建议。1. A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路？ B:I must look for a zebra crossing. 我必须寻找一条斑马线。2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely? 为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？B: I must look at the traffic lights. 我必须看交通灯。3. A: What must you not do on the road ? 在马路上你们绝不能做什么？B: We mustn t play on thoad.我们绝不能在路上玩耍。4. You can t cross the road here能在这儿过马路。Fun time /Sound time /song time1. Red man , stop! 红灯停！ Green man ,go ! 绿灯行！2. What must you do on the road ? 在马路上你必须做什么？I must look out for cars. 我必须当心小汽车。3. run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑4. You mustn t run quickly on the roadl禁止在路上快速地跑。5. We mustn t walk noW.们现在绝不能行走。6. We must wait for the green man. 我们必须等待绿灯。7. There he is. 他在那儿。8. In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. 在英国。人们驾车靠左行驶。drive on the left side of the road 驾车靠左行驶on the left side of the road 在马路的左边9. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau , people drive on the right side of the road. 在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们驾车靠右行驶。drive on the right side of the road 驾车靠右行驶on the right side of the road 在马路的右边except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门Cartoon time1. go to see their aunt去看望他们的阿姨2. How do we get to your house? 我们怎样才能到达你家？get to your house 到达你家get to 到达get here 到这儿get there 到那儿get home 到家注意：副词“her，e there， home ”前不加 “to。”3. take a/the bus 乘公交车4. get on the bus 上车 （公交车 ） get off the bus 下车 （公交车）5. There are so many cars on the road. 马路上有如此多的汽车。so many cars 如此多的小汽车so much water 如此多的水6. go fast 走得快（开得快）7. a red light 一个红灯8. Why does the bus stop here? 公交车为什么停在这儿？9. Look at the red light . 看红灯It means we must stop. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。10. go on 继续，继续前进 stop again 再次停下来11. There aren t any traffic lights heieL没有交通灯。12. Why is the bus stopping again? 公交车为什么又停下来？13. Some elephants are crossing the road. 一些大象正在穿马路。14. We must stop and wait. 我们必须停下来等待。Checkout time1 . A: Can I watch TV? 我能看电视吗？B: No, you can Itt. s late.，你不能。现在晚了。You must go to bed. 你必须去睡觉。2 .A: What can you do ? 你能做什么？B: I can run fast . 我能跑得快。A: You mustn t run fastthoen road. 你禁止在路上快速地跑。3. A: Must I go to see the doctor? 我必须去看医生吗？B: Yes, you must. 是的，你一定要去。You can t go to school because you are sic您不能去上学因为你生病了。be sick 生病了4. 我能看电视吗？不，你不能。Can I watch TV? No, you can t.5. . 我必须去看医生吗？是的。 Must I go to see the doctor ？ Yes, you must. go to see the doctor 去看医生6. Classroom rules 班级公约7. run in the classroom 在教室里跑8. keep your desk clean and tidy 保持你的课桌干净和整齐9. play ball games 玩球类游戏10. talk loudly 大声地谈论11. keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净12. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听你们老师讲课一、英汉互译。 (10 )1.健康饮食 2.几个苹果 3 .一点牛奶 4. 喝果汁 5 .许多芒果 6.much food7 .go to the supermarket 8.some drinks9 .every week 10.a small bottle二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 20 )1 .Don t eat too (much)sweets.2 .Let s (have)a rest.3 .Nancy has a few(cherry)at a time.4 .There s no (bread)in the fridge.5 .My brother doesn t like eatin_g(tomato).6 .Mike eats a lot of (noodle).7.I drink a little(milk).8 .Do you have any(tomato).9 .There s some(bread).10 .Liu Tao(eat)some meat every day.三、单项选择(10)()1.We should drink_water every day.A a fewB manyC much()2.-What sbreakfast ?-Milk,bread and eggs.A inB haveC for()3.Milk always has somein the morning.A riceB meatsC vegetable()4.There sjuice in the bottle.A a lotB a fewC a little()5.Do you want to gome?A andB withC for()6.Mike and Helen arehome.A goingB going toC to()7.Can I havewater?A aB someC any()8.The box is too.I can t move it.A heavyB shortC small()9.a little fish in the kitchen.A HaveB There sC There are()10.Sweets arefor our teeth.A goodB niceC bad四、配对（10）A She has a little rice.B Yes, they do.C Yes,he does.D No,there isn t.E Id like some fruit.()1.Do they have a healthy diet ?()2.Is there any cola?()3.What does she have for lunch?()4.Does Mike like sweet food?()5.What would you like?五、按要求完成句子。(30)1 .Mike likes drinking cola.(改为否定句)Mike drinking cola.2 .Helen has some noodles for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)does Helen for breakfast.3 .Sweet food is not good for our teeth.(改为同义句 ) Sweet food is our teeth.4.There are a few apples on the table.(对划线部分提问) apples are there on the table?5.Liu Tao has a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句) Liu Tao a healthy diet?6.I d like to take some brea改同义句).I to some bread.7.It s time breakfast.(改为同义句)It s time breakfast.8.There is some rice in the bowl.(改为一般疑问句) rice in the bowl?9.I have breakfast at seven o 划线部分提问) you?10.I ate a lot of rice for dinner.(改为否定句)I a lot of rice for dinner?11 .-你最喜欢什么食物？-我最喜欢鱼。your favourite?My favourite food.12 .杨玲喜欢吃西红柿吗？YangLing六、连词成句。(10)1 .eats, every, Tim, meat, some, day(.)2 .have, a, healthy, does, Nancy, diet(?)3 .eat, shouldn t, too, evening, in ,we ,much, the(.)4 .are, a, vegetable, of, there, lot( ?)5 .have, fish, can, in, you, your, meals, some(.)七、以“My diet为题，写一篇不少于50词的小作文。(10)判断下列各组单词中画线部分的读音,相同的写T,不同的写F。()1.roadcoat( )2.homecross()3.lightnight()4.mustrule()5.safeplane( )6.throwtomorrow()7.ruJestudent( )8.zebradiet()9. legnext()10.nowfollow-用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. How can we (cross) the road safely?2. What must you not ( do) on the road?3. You must (look) for a zebra crossing.4. You can (wait) on the pavement.5. Must I (look) at the traffic lights?6. To keep(safe) , you can wait on the pavement.7. Follow the rules , and stay(safe) on the road!8. Cross the road with other people , and let the drivers see you(easy).9. Wait for the green man and cross the road(safe).10. What do you know about road (safe)?11. We should look for a zebra(cross)first.12. She can see many traffic(light)on the road.13. He must(finish)his homework before dinner.14. We can cross the road with other(people).15. Must Nancy(wash)clothes now?16. I can draw this picture(easy).17. You shouldn t(talk)loudly in the classroom.18. Wang Bing didn t(play)football on the road.19. Wd re late .Let s run(quick).20. Look,Mike(cross)the road.21. My father never (go) to bed early.22. Mike is brushing his (tooth) in the bathroom.23. I (finish) my homework early yesterday.24. Liu Tao should listen to (he ) mother at home.25. Yang Ling always does (good) at home.26. My brother (do not )go to school early every day.27. Let s (be) friends.28. I (go)to bed late last night.29. They are (Tina)good friends.30. Sam sings (bad). I can t stay here.六、单项选择( )1.There s a red light.We walk now.A canB mustC mustn t()2.It s cold .You open the window.A shouldB must C can t( )3.Liu Tao never football on the road.A playB plays C playing( )4.There are bikes in front of the classroom.A manyB muchC lot( )5.Helen can t a zebra crossing near her.A look forB look outC find( )6.Nancy to see her grandparents last Sunday.A goesB wentC want( )7.You can a metro to Nanjing.A byB inC take( )8.There s food on the table.A too manyB too muchC much too()9.Look,the train fast.A goesB goingC is going()10.,the bus is coming.A Look outB Look forC Look after16()11. I play computer games? No ,you.It s late.A. Can, can t B. Must, mustn t C. Must, can t()12 I watch TV? No, you can t. It s late. You go to bed now.A. Must, mustB. Can, mustC. Can, can()13. What the sign mean? It Danger”A. do meanB. does ,means C. does ,mean()14. What you do? I run fast.A. do, doB. can , canC. must, can()15. I run fast. But I run on the road.A. can mustB. can , can t C. can ,mustn t()16. We listen to the teacher in class.A. mayB. mustC. mustn t()17. Does the sign you can t smoke here? Yes, it.A. mean, does B. means, doesn t C. mean, doesn t()18. I go to school ,Mum? No, you .Because you are sick.A. Can, can t B. Can , can C. Must, mustn t()19. You shouldn ，t the rubbish on the ground. It the park dirty.A. throw , makesB. throws, make C. throws ,makes()20. You keep the classroom clean.A. canB. mayC. must四、完成下列对话，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。A: Stop, the boy !B: Yes,sir.A: Can you the red man? You cross the road now.B: I m sorryl ll for a few minutes.A: Look! Here s the man. You can cross the now.B: Thank you, Sir. Goodbye!A: Come back, the boy. Don ，t on the.五、阅读下列短文，根据文章首字母提示填写单词。We must f rules when we are on the r .The red l means we must stop. Wemust wait f the green man. Cars g very fast. We must look out for t.六改错。( )1.There are much traffic lights on_the road. A BC( )2.How_do_I gei_your home? ABC( )3.Tim doesn t walkingn the pavement. ABC()4. There asew children in the classroom. AB C( )5.Mike often play basketball after class 七按要求改写句子。1.1 got up late yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句 ) late yesterday morning.2 .Liu Tao has some bad habits.(改为否定句)Liu Tao bad habits.3 .We must listen to the teachers in the classroom.(对划线部分提问) in the classroom?4 .Can I open the window?(作否定回答)5 .There are some traffic lights here.(改为否定句)There traffic lights here.6 .You must keep your desk clean in the classroom.(对戈U线部分提问 ) I in the classroom?7 .The woman gets up late.(改为一般疑问句)the woman up late?8 .There s a lot of water in the glas改为同义句 )water in the glass.9 .Must Helen go to see the doctor?(作否定回答)10.I can t go to schoolcause I m .sick11线部分提问) youto school? 八完型加One day, a woman walks 1 a hat shop. The boss smiles and says,“Good aftenoon, madam.”“Good afternoon. the woman answers, “ There 2 sa greenaflowers on it inyour 3. Will you please take it out of here? ”I can s“Yes, madam. the boss says, I m happy to do that 4 you. look at a Usually womenlot of 5 before they buy one. And makes the boss tired. Good. He thinks, “this hat very 6 today. ”“Do you want it in a box or7“No, I don t _8 it,”pass your10every day. And I don_ your head, madam? He asks.she answers,“ to t9ke it wano youur window. It like to see the ugly thing there.()1. A. toB. intoC. atD. by()2. A. withB. hasC. haveD. of()3. A. doorB. wallC. windowD. table()4. A. toB. forC. aboutD. help()5. A. clothesB. shirtsC. trousersD. hats()6. A. quicklyB.lateC. dearD. cheap()7. A. overB. inC. onD. with()8. A. getB. makeC. putD. want()9. A. ReallyB. OnlyC. CanD. Must()10. A. parkB.shopC. doorD. room九 根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T；错误的写“F：AOnce upon a time ,a wolf was lapping the water（ 舔水）at a spring（泉水）on a hillside.When he looked up,he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down. There s my supper, he thought .find some excuses to catch him. Then he called out to the lamb,“ How dare例功 smear（water I am drinking? “No, said the lamb. I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to ” me.“Well, then, said the wolf. Why did you call me bad names last year?“That couldn t be, said the lamb. I was only six months old then.”“don （tare, shoutede wolf. Ifit was not you,it must be your father. Afhat he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.（）1. This story is from a Chinese idiom（ 习语）book.（）2. The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb.（）3. The lamb couldn t smear the water.（）4. The lamb called the wolf bad names last year.（）5. The lamb was six years old.BEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying, Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship（友谊）and keep it.The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed （种子）and take care of it to make it grow.First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient（ 耐心）.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（ 抱怨）and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest （诚实的） talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.The re are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; sa y what your friend has done wrong, and explain （解 释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to.A. find friendsB. keep fitC. get happy D. plants trees2. What makes good friends? A good friend should.A. be lovely and coolB. have good looksC. have lots of moneyD. be kind and patient3. What does the word fights mean in Chinese?A.打架B.游戏C.飞行D.比赛4. According to (根据) the tex
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