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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 28,How Do I Learn English?,Think about,How do you learn Enlish?,Teresa Susan,storybook,magazine,newspaper,mistake,silly,Hong Kong oops,Check the preview,【 Listen and,tick correct,answer,s,】,What tips does Teresa have for learning English? Listen and tick(勾出) the correct正确的 answers.,1.Speak English every day!,2.Speak to a foreign friend online twice a week.,3.Read a lot and use a dictionary!,4.Listen to English music!,5.Speak Chinese at home,but speak English at school.,6.Watch English T Shows and movies!,7.Make silly mistakes!,二,.,Read the lesson and answer the questions.,What grade is Teresa in? _.,What language does she speak at home? _.,What does she often read? _.,When does she watch English movies?,_.,Where can you find the words for many English songs?,_.,Grade 7.,Chinese.,Storybooks, magazines, newspapers.,Every Sunday evening.,Internet.,查阅，查找玩的愉快同时上网写下伴随着害怕做某事犯错误嘲笑现在，此刻,look upenjoy oneselfat the same timego on the internetwrite downalong withbe afraid to do sth.make mistakes/a mistakelaugh atright now,【小组合作交流，探究知识点,】,1.I came to Canada two years ago .,此句为_时，two years ago意为_,由此看出“时间段+ago 用于_时态。,小练五年前我开始学英语。begin to do sth._.,2.So I look them up in a dictionary. 根据上句，本句,look up _指查找与文字信息相关的资料，用名词或代词作宾语。,eg. (1)Please look up his phone number. =Please look his phone number up.,(2) I dont know the meaning of the word, Ill look it up in a dictionary.,一般过去,两年前,一般过去,I began to learn English five years ago.,查找，查阅,从例句中我们可看出，look up动副词组 的宾语是名词时，放在look up_( 中间/之后) . 其宾语是代词时必须放在它_(中间/之后)。,3. can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.,意为 _。,(小练)他们同时完成了作业。_,. like to write the words down.意为_。,写下，记下_也是动副词组。所以它跟look up的用法相同。 (1)请写下这个地址。(2)我要把他们记在笔记本上。,_,_,我能娱乐的同时也学习英语。,They finished their homework at the same time,.,我喜欢记下这些单词,write down,Please,write down,the address,=Please,write,the address,down,.,I will write,them,down in the notebook.,中间或后面,中间,根底知识稳固题-把简单的事做好就叫不简单！,写出以下短语或句子：,两年前_,查阅_,同时_,听英语歌曲_,写下，记下_,害怕做某事_,犯错_,嘲笑某人_,two years ago,look up,at the same time,Listen to English songs,write down,be afraid to do sth,make a mistake,laugh at sb,当堂检测，稳固根底】,【,.,根据汉语意思完成句子。,1.,请写下你的地址。,Please,your address.,2.,我能随着音乐一起唱。,I can sing,the music.,3.,我喜欢在晚上上网。,We like to,_,in the evening.,4.,你可以在课本里查他们。,You can,in the textbook.,5.,嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。,It,s impolite to,others.,6.,不要害怕犯错误。,Don,t,to,.,write down,along with,go on the internet,look them up,laugh at,be afraid,make mistakes,【,知识总结,】,：总结本课提到的学英语的方法。,1.Read a lot and use a dictionary. We should often read English storybooks ,magazines, and newspapers. When we don,t understand some words. We can look them up in a dictionary.,2.Watch English TV shows and movies! Every Sunday evening, we can Watch English movies. It helps a lot. We can enjoy ourselves and learn English at the same time,.,3.Listen to English music ! We can listen English songs. Just go on the internet ! We can find words for many songs and write them down. Then we can sing along with the music.,4.Speak English everyday! We practice English in class and after class! Don,t be afraid to make mistakes! If we make mistakes, the teacher and classmates will help us.,5.To ask some questions for teachers and classmates.,Thank you!,单元语法归纳,1.过去进行时的概念:表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。,2.过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+doing (现在分词)+其他,肯定句式为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。如:,They were playing basketball at that time.,那时他们正在打篮球。,否认句式为:主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他。如:,They were not playing basketball at that time.,那时他们不在打篮球。,(,一,),过去进行时,一般疑问句式为,:Was/Were+,主语,+,动词的现在分词,+,其他,?,如,:,Were they playing basketball at that time?,那时他们正在打篮球吗,?,特殊疑问句式为,:,特殊疑问词,+was/were+,主语,+,动词的现在分词,+,其他,?,如,:,What were they doing at that time?,他们那时正在干什么,?,3.,与过去进行时连用的时间状语,:this morning,at that time, at this,time yesterday,the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine,to ten last evening, when, while,等。,(二)情态动词must,1.表示“必须,此时可用于肯定句或疑问句,用于否认句时,mustnt的意,思是“一定不要“不能,而不表示“不必。如:,Must we finish the work tonight?,我们必须今晚完成这项工作吗?,must主要表示现在或将来,但在间接引语中也可表过去(=had to)。如:,She asked her boss if she must (had to) work overtime.,她请示老板她是否要加班。,对于must开头的一般疑问句,假设作否认答复,可以用neednt,不用,mustnt。如:,“Must I clean all the rooms? “No, you neednt. “这些房,间我都得清扫吗?“不必。,2.表示推测意为“准是“一定是,通常只用于肯定句。假设用于否认句或,疑问句,那么用can 代之。如:,The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.,地面湿了。昨晚一定下雨了。,That cant be Mr. Li. He has gone to Shanghai.,那一定不是李先生。他去了上海。,3.must与have to的区别,两者都表示“必须,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有,义务去做某事;have to 那么侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不“被迫之,意。如:Everyone must keep the law.人人都要守法。,The last bus has gone.Well have to walk home.,最后一班车已经开走了。我们不得不走着回家了。,一、单项选择,( )1.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the,farm this time yesterday. (2021上海),A.pickB.are picking C.will pickD.were picking,( )2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that,moment.(2021天津),A.readsB.is reading C.was readingD.will read,( )3.When I got home, my son the music.,A.am listening toB.listened to,C.was listening toD.was listening,( )4.We heard a cry when we TV last night.,( )5.The traffic light is red. You cross the street until it,turns green.,A.cantB.neednt C.mustntD.may not,D,C,C,A,C,二、句型转换,6.Grandpa was mending his clock when I reached home.(改为一般疑问句),grandpa his clock when you reached home?,7.We were singing and dancing from 3 to 5 yesterday afternoon. (对画线部,分提问),you singing and dancing?,8.Must I finish my work by tomorrow? (作否认答复), .,9.The students were talking about the news when the teacher came in.(改,为否认句),The students about the news when the,teacher came in.,10.The woman must be Mrs. Brown, ?(完成反意疑问句),Was,mending,When,were,No,you needn,t,were,not,talking,isn,t,she,句型转换,1.The old man is so old that he cant look after himself.(,改为同,义句,),The old man is,old,look after himself.,2.My father lay in the bed just now.(,用,at this time yesterday,改写,句子,),My father,in the bed at this time yesterday.,3.I like going shopping better than staying at home.(,改为同义句,),I,shopping,at home.,【,教师备用,】,too,to,was,lying,prefer,going,to,staying,易错提醒:,1.so.that.意为“如此以至于,当that后从句是否认句时,可以与too.to互换。,2.at this time yesterday 与过去进行时态连用。过去进行时态的结构为:主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他。,3.prefer doing to doing 意为“比起更喜欢,可以和like.better进行互换。,
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