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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,Unit 2,Help,Module 12,Unit 2,12,Module,Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.,1. key vocabulary:,earthquake, warm, inside, under,window, keep, clear, calm, brave,2. key structures:,keep calm, especially when you are with,other people.,In short, follow what you learn in school.,you can be safe and you can also help others.,3. To understand the passage on safety and,first aid in a earthquake.,Teaching aims,Objectives,Did you hear about these words,in newspapers or on the internet?,雅安 , 芦山县 , 7.0级地震,This is the largest matural calamities,after Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12,2008.,这是继2008年5月12日汶川大地震后 , 最大的自然灾害。,Lead-in,What did the earthquake turn our,homes into?,The houses have,been,destoried.,Lead-in,Peoples,normal,life,have,been,sharply,changed.,Lead-in,Remember,: These thing should be,avoided,:,standing close to a building,2. standing under a tree,(because buildings and trees may fall on you ),3. going too close to power lines,( because you may be badly affected,by electricity if they fall on you),Lead in,/,:,:,k,e,I,k,/,/,w,:,n,/,/,I,n:s,a,I,d,/,/,nd,/,/,k,i,:,p,/,地震,n,.,e,arthquake,warn,警告 ; 告诫 v.,inside,在里面 ; 向室内 adv.,在.里面 prep.,里面的 ; 内部的 adj.,keep,在.正下方 ; prep.,在.下面,under,保持 ; 留在 v.,Words and expressions,Presentation,/,w,I,nd,/,/,kl,I,/,keep clear of,/,k,:,m,/,/,br,e,I,v,/,/,h,e,lpfl,/,/,p,a,/,不和.接触,镇静的 ; 沉着的 adj.,brave,勇敢的 ; 无畏的 adj.,power,有用的 ; 提供帮助的 adj.,calm,电 ; 电力 n.,helpful,.,window,clear,不和.接触的 ;,不挨.太近的 adj.,清除 ; 清理 ; 移走 v.,窗 ; 窗户 n,Presentation,1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and,ask and answer the questions.,1 Where are the people?,2 What are they doing? Why?,Presentation,h,id,ing,under a table,Inside the room,Presentation,Outside the building,Moving away from building,Presentation,In the bus,Staying in the bus,Presentation,In the building,Leaving the building but dont use the lift.,Presentation,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,2. Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in the earthquake.,Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.,Whats else?,Do not jump out of high buildings,.,H,id,e,under a table,!,Leave the building but dont use the lift!,And,Presentation,What to do in an earthquake,Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:,Inside,1 Do not jump out of high buildings.,2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and,heavy furniture.,Keep clear of fire,.,3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops,shaking, but do not use the lift.,3 Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.,keep clear of sth.,清除 ; 摆脱 ; 没有 ; 不接触,Presentation,4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.,Outside,1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.,2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.,3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.,4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.,5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground.,In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be,safe and you can also help save others.,Presentation,4,Read the sentences. Decide if the,following actions are right () or,wrong ().,When the earthquake started,1 I hid under a table.,2 Sam sat on his desk.,3 Alice ran out of the building.,4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car.,5 my family and I moved away from the beach.,Presentation,5 Answer the questions. Use the,w,ords,and expressions in the box.,brave inside keep calm power lines,street lights warn,1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake?,2 Where should you stay before the ground stops,shaking?,3 What should you do when you are with other people?,4 What shouldn,t you stand near or under in the,street?,Presentation,1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake?,2 Where should you stay before the ground stops,shaking?,3 What should you do when you are with other people?,4 What shouldn,t you stand near or under in the street?,Its difficult to,warn people,before an earthquake,We should stay,inside.,We should,keep calm and be brave.,We shouldnt stand near,power lines,or under,street lights,in the street.,Presentation,Language points,Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.,地震总是发生得很突然 , 所以很难给予人们预警。,句中的them指的是earthquakes。,warn sb. about sth.意为提醒/警告某人注意某事”。,如 :,I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me about the weather.,我要去海里游泳 , 宾馆里的人提醒我要注意天气。,Presentation,2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other,people.,保持镇静 , 尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。,keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。如 :,Everybody became quiet.,所有人都安静下来了。,He looked a little nervous.,他看上去有点儿紧张.,Presentation,3. In short, follow what you learnt in school.,总之 , 按照在学校所学到的地震知识去做。,in short的意思是总之 , 简言之”。如 :,In short, I am interested in all of the sports.,总之 , 我対一切运动都感兴趣。,This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.,简言之 , 这本书描述的是一 个惊心动魄的探险故事。,Presentation,6 Work in pairs. Do the following research.,Inside your school,Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at,your school if an earthquake happens.,Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the,outside of the school buildings are.,Outside your school,Make a list of places near your school. Note if they,are safe or dangerous.,Note where the streets go, and where street lights,and power lines are.,Presentation,7 Write some instructions about what,to do in an earthquake.,Go out and meet on the playground.,Do not use the lift.,Stay away from the blackboard.,You must stay away from the blackboard. It could,fall on you.,Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.,Dont sit under the window,You mustnt under the window. It could break,Presentation,must, can, may表示推测”,顺口溜 :,can 不肯 ,may 不问 ,must 肯定不否问。,can不肯 , 即 : can(could)一般不用于肯定句 ;,may不问 , 即 : may(might)一般不用于疑问句 ; must肯定不否问 , 即 : must一般仅用于肯定句 , 不用于否定句和疑问句。,Consolidation,1、表示有把握的推测时 , 肯定句用must(一定 , 准是) , 否定句用cant(不可能 , 一定不)。,must(cant)+动词原形 , 表示対现在情况的推测。must(cant)+bedoing,表示対现在正在进行的情况的推测。must(cant)+havedone , 表示対过去情况的推测。如 :,Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.长途步行之后你一定饿了。Theymustbewaitingforus.Letshurryup.他们一定在等我们。让我们快点走吧。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.你准是把你的包丢在剧院了。,Youcantbehungry,youhavejusthadyourdinner.你现在不可能觉得饿 , 你刚吃过饭。Hewearsglassesallthetime,hiseyesightcantbegettingbetter.他一直带着眼镜 , 他的视力不可能在好转。,Consolidation,2、表示把握不大的推测即可能性时 , 用can和may , 常译为也许 , 可能”。may用于肯定句与否定句 , 一般不用于疑问句。can常用于疑问句 , 一般不用于肯定句。如 : Thenewsmayormaynotbetrue.这消息也许是真的 , 也许不是真的。Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherclassmates.此刻她可能正在和同学们玩。AnnamightnothaveseenTomyesterday.安哪昨天可能没有看见汤姆。WherecanWeiFangbe?魏芳会在哪里呢 ？Whatcantheybequarrellingabout?他们可能在争吵些什么呢 ？Canshehavelostthebook?她可能已把那本书丢了 ？,Consolidation,Fill in the blanks using,must / can / might.,1.Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you_.2. She doesnt answer the bell. She_ be asleep.3. The ground is wet. It _have rained last,night.4. He is writing with a pencil. He_ have lost,his pen.5. A computer cant think for itself, it _be told what to do.,can,must,must,might,must,Consolidation,祈使句表达说话人対対方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一 般以动词原形开头 , 无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下 :,1. 动词原形构成的祈使句,此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由do not (dont)或never开头。 祈使句的句首或句末有时加please , 还可以加上称呼语 , 用逗号与句子主体隔开。,祈使句,Consolidation,如 :,Have a nice clay! 祝你度过美好的一天 !,Dont waste your time! 别浪费时间 了 !,Never be late again! 再也不要迟到 了 !,Come this way please ! 请走这边。,Please be quiet, boys! 男孩们 , 请安静 !,Make sure hes warm. 确保他不受凉。,Dont use the lift. 不要使用电梯。,Consolidation,2. lets构成的祈使句,这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如 :,Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.,这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。,Lets take a taxi, shall we?,我们坐出租车好吗 ？,3. 无动词祈使句,在请求、命令和口号中 , 常用无动词祈使句 , 它实际上是省略了动词 , 从而使语句更简 洁有力。如 :,Just a minute, please! 请稍等 !,This way, please! 请这边走 !,Consolidation,1. Call me when you get home.,OK, _.,A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may,2. Jim, _ me a hand.,A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give,3. Let me _ on duty today.,A. am B. / C. be D. do,4. Lets _ our time.,A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste,5. _ higher, and you will see the house., OK.,A. If you stand B. To stand,C. When you stand D. Stand,C,C,C,A,D,Choose the correct answer.,Practice,6. _ forget to write to me when you,_ get there next Tuesday.,A. Dont; will B. Please; will,C. Please; / D. Dont; /,7. Please _ do it.,A. he B. he let C. let him D. him,8. _ come in, please.,A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did,9. _ careful!,A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do,10. _ let anyone open the door.,A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,D,C,B,B,A,Practice,Homework,Write a passage about how to protect oneself in earthquake. Use the words like,earthquake, warm, inside, under,window, keep, clear, calm, brave, must, can may because and so on,.,About 80 words.,Homework,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,Unit 3Language in use,（一）单项选择。,1Every one of us _ a simple life.,Aneed to live Bneed live in,Cneeds to live Dneeds living,2All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream.,Ato realize Brealize,Crealizing Drealizes,C,A,3,All of us find,_,interesting to learn to swim.,A,this,B,that,C,it,D,them,4,Tony feels very lonely because he has no friends,_,A,playing B,to play,C,to play with D,play with,C,C,5,The door is broken.Please,_,who broke it.,I will.,A,look out B,find out,C,come out D,get out,6,He studied,_,to get good grades.,A,carefully enough B,enough carefully,C,careful enough D,enough careful,B,A,7I hope _ you next Sunday.,A.see Bto see,Csees Dseeing,8When I was young , I _ music.,Awas interested in Bwas good for,Cwas good with Dwas strict in,B,A,9Many farmers _ bamboo , so pandas have no food.,Atook away Bput up,Ctook off Dput on,10There are some doctors _ in the tents until night.,Awork Bworks,Cto work Dworking,A,D,（二）词汇运用。,A)用所给词的适当形式填空。,11 (raise) money , I collect paper every day.,12The teacher told us _(not run) on the street.,13We must stop _(throw) away litter.,14Dont worry.Ill do what I can _(help) you.,15Do you know which animals are in _(dangerous)?,To raise,not to run,throwing,to help,danger,B),用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,16,Our teacher often asks us _(discuss) questions in groups.,17,Mr Li told his son _(not swim) alone in the river.,18,You must stop _(eat) junk food,(,垃圾食品,),Its not good for your health.,19,Im new here.,Dont worry.Ill do what I can _(help) you.,20,He lost his key.It made him _(stay) in the cold to wait for his father.,to discuss,not to swim,eating,to help,stay,（三）从方框中选择合适的选项补全対话。(有两项多余),A : Sally , what are you up to?,B : Im reading a book about animals.21._,A : Let me see.I think I like the golden monkey best.,B : The golden monkey ？Why?,A : 22._ It has a round head , short ears and a long tail.,B : That sounds very interesting ! Tell me more about it.,C,G,A : It mainly lives in the mountains of Yunnan , Guizhou and Sichuan Province.23._,B : Im sad to hear that.Why?,A : 24._,B : Its really awful ! It isnt right to kill animals on earth.,A : Right.25._,A,B,D,A,But it is in danger no,w,.,B,Many people are killing them for money.,C,Which animal do you like best?,D,We should,w,ork together to sa,v,e them.,E,Most of them mainly li,v,e in forests.,F,Do you like the golden monkey?,G,Because it is,v,ery lo,v,ely.,（四）根据首字母提示写单词补全対话。,A : Hi , Jim.What are you reading?,B : Hi , Li Hong.Im reading a newspaper about 26. in danger.,A : Like pandas and tigers?,B : Yes , and the 27. animals , too.More and more animals are in danger.,A : Its good to learn 28. them.What are you 29. to do after school?,animals,other,about,going,B : Someone is coming to the WWF to talk about animals in danger.I,30. to go and listen.I think , we should know more about those animals.,A : I 31. with you.Its our duty to do something to,32. animals in danger.,B : Yes , and one way is to 33. people from killing them.And the WWF has many ways to solve this problem , 34. as , 35. letters to governments , making posters for schools.,want,agree,protect,stop,such,writing,（五）阅读理解。,Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.,Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers , for food , for sport , and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.,Why should people care ？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone , there will never be any more.,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animals can create many problems.,For example , when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰) , the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why ？Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers , the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖 , 增加) quickly.,Luckily , some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.,Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.Slowly , the number of some animals in danger is growing.,36,Animals are important to us mainly because,_,A,they give us a source of food,B,they are beautiful and lovely,C,they keep the balance of nature,D,they give us a lot of pleasure,C,37What has happened to the animals on the earth ？_,AHundreds of kinds of animals are gone forever.,BMany kinds of animals have died out.,CAbout 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.,DAll kinds of animals are in danger.,B,38Why do people kill animals ？_,AThey kill animals for something they need.,BThey kill animals to raise some money.,CAnimals destroy their natural resources.,DAnimals create many problems.,A,39Which of the following is NOT true ？_,APeople care much about animals because they need them.,BOnce a certain kind of animals is gone forever , there will never be any more.,CKilling all rats and mice may cause some new problems.,DPeople must not kill any animals or plants.,D,40What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger ？_,AEvery person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.,BAnimals in danger will not be killed any more.,CThe number of some animals in danger will increase.,DAnimals in danger will be kept away from people.,C,（六）书面表达。,请以Lets Help Animals”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文 , 呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。,要点提示 : 1.动物是人类的朋友 , 人们应该善待动物 ; 2.分析某些动物灭绝的原因 ; 3.提出保护动物的方式。,One possible version :,Lets Help Animals,Animals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no place to live in.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.,It is not right to kill animals.People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.More trees should be planted.And some animals can be put in the zoo.,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,
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