八模块一单元m8u1 grammar图文 公开课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八模块一单元m8u1 grammar图文 公开课,I am not a student but a teacher.,I seldom have a good rest after I have a baby.,I would rather have a sleep than go shopping when having free time at the weekend.,Do you find the same feature in these sentences?,Do you find the same feature in these sentences?,They are negative statements.,How many negative words do you know?Please spell,as many words as you can.,no，not，never，hardly，scarcely，seldom.,一：否定的表达方式,1、运用直观否定词:,no,not,never,none,neither,without等,Pip has no parents so he had to live with older sister but she never treats him well.Pip wouldnt have survived without Joe.,由,Dont,或,Never+,动词原形构成。,Do,not,cut down the tree that gives you shade.,切勿忘恩负义,Never,judge people by their appearance.,不可以貌取人。,否定祈使句,N,ever judge a book by its cover.,常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。,Dont,you know these traffic rules?,难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？,Arent,you supposed to be working?,你不是应该正在干活吗？,否定疑问句,：,2、,运用隐性否定词：,f,ew,/little,unless seldom,h,ardly,/scarcely,last beyond unless,有,否定前缀的词。如dis-,il-,im-.,Mary seldom gets a chance to read.,玛丽很少有机会看书。,Why the criminal gives pip a great fortune is beyond me,.,At first,Pip is the last man E wants to marry so she doesnt treat him in a civil way.,Pip can hardly stop his love for E but it is impossible for E to marry a poor boy like Pip.,他是我最不想见的人（,last).,He is the last man that I want to see.,他迫不及待地要出国（,hardly)。,He can hardly wait to go abroad.,要他平静下来是不可能的（impossible)。,It is impossible to make him calm down.,3、运用特殊结构表否定：,would rather than,=prefer to dorather than do,;,tooto;,prevent/keep/stop from;,far from (一点也不,远非);,free from (摆脱，不受,影响);,anything but(根本不);,cant too/enough,His life before,is far from satisfact,ion and he is eager to have a new life,.,He would rather,move to London than live with his,poor sister,.,The fortune,given from the criminal makes,him,have a chance to receive good education.,双重否定,同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。,Dont,try to operate this machine,unless,you know the rules for safety.,如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。,Its,never,too,late,to,learn.,活到老，学到老。,There is,no,success,without,hardships.,没有经历暴雨，哪有彩虹。,You,cant,make something out of,nothing,.,巧夫难为无米之炊,.,部分否定,否定词与表示,整体意义,的词，,如：,all,both,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,completely,often,entirely,necessarily,等连用时,不管位置如何,，表部分否定“并非都,”,All,is not gold that glitters,Not all is gold that glitters.,Both,of them are not useful.,Not both of them are useful,Such a thing is not found,everywhere,His attention was not,entirely,paid to his research.,After entering the upper class,he finds that t,he,rich are not always happy.,全部否定,由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+肯定,谓语”构成。,Nothing,is difficult if you put your heart into it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,None,of us can speak French.,我们都不会讲法语。,No,man is born wise.,人非生而知之。,几乎否定,表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。,常用的有,little(few),hardly,rarely,seldom,等,We,seldom/hardly,hear such fine singing.,Little,remains to be said.,简直没什么可说的了,.,否定转移,当think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，通常把从句中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。,We dont,believe,that the news is true.,我们相信这个消息不是真的。,I dont,think,that he is honest.,我认为他不诚实。,（,1,）把这些发生否定转移的句子变为反意疑问句时，注意形式一致。,I dont think that he is honest,is,he?,（,2,）,not,常用在,I think,I believe,I expect,I suppose,I guess,Im afraid,之后，构成省略句。,-Do you think it will be a fine day tomorrow?,-Im,afraid not,.,-Do you believe that Rocket will win the game?,-I,believe not,.(=I dont believe so.),注意：,否定句的倒装,表,否定意义,的词或短语放在句首，要用,部分倒装如：,not,never,seldom,hardly,in no way/,by no means,at no time,等,。,By no means,will,china,first use nuclear weapons.,Not often,do they meet.,注意：,常用“,neither/nor+,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语”来表达“某人也不,”,Jim didnt know her secret,neither/nor,did Jack.,吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。,If you dont accept his invitation,neither,shall I.,如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。,形式肯定，意义否定,1 tooto,结构,2,用,more than,帮助构成否定“不仅仅、超出”,3,用,the last/least“,最不,”,构成否定句,4 anything but“,绝对不，一点也不”,He is too young to carry so heavy a case.,This is,more than,I,can,do.,The beauty of the park is,more,than,words,can,describe.,He is,the last man,I want to see.,That little boat is,anything but,safe.,形式否定，意义肯定,1 too,修饰,ready,glad,anxious,eager,等词时相当于“,very”,2 can not/never too,再,也不为过,;,越,.,越好,3 nothing but,相当于“,only”,4 hardlywhen”.no sooner than,表示“刚,就”,He is,too ready,to,help others.,You,cannot,be,too,careful to do your homework.,There is,nothing but,sands left after the forest was destroyed.,Hardly,had I got to the station,when,it began to rain.,-Mr.Li is a good teacher.,-I,cant,agree,more,.,I can hadrly study long hours when I have a cold.,His father cannot taste the food unless it is very hot.,The woman is now free from the disease.,Not many people thought that the music was too loud.Many people thought that the music was not too loud.many people didnt think that the music was too loud.,The boy never goes to bed early.,She wanted to drink coffee,not lemonade.,I seldom surf the internet at night.,Todd said he might not join us for dinner.,Few people witnessed the incident.,Lucy does not wan