专题主谓一致

宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,找出下列句子的错误,1.The police is comimg soon.,2.The sad news make me cry.,3.My shoes is new.,4.The rich is going to be looked after well.,5.This pair of glasses are mine.,6.The first class begin at eight every morning.,Man cant be perfect.,makes,are,are,are,is,begins,Lets try.,What did you learn from them?,1,、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。,2,、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。,所以，我们应保持,主谓意义上的一致。,Subject verb agreement,主 谓 一 致 性,主谓一致,主谓一致是指,谓语,在,人称,和,数,上必须和,主语,的,人称,和,数保持一致,。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。,主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：,二、意义一致,三、就近原则,一、语法一致,一、语法一致,主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；,主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。,例如：,I,often,help,him and,he,often,helps,me.,我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。,We,often,help,each other.,我们经常互相帮助。,不可数名词,作主语，谓语动词用,单数,；,可数名词的,复数,形式作主语，,谓语动词用,复数,。,二、意义一致,主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；,主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。如：,The crowd were,surrounding the government official.,人群包围了这位政府官员。,Maths is,hard to learn.,数学难学。,三、就近原则,就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。,There,is a pen,and two pencils on the desk.,桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。,and,连接两个或两个以上单数名词或,代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种,情况：,1).and,连接两个或两个以上,不同,的人或,物作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,。例如：,He and I are,both students of this school.,我和他都是这个学校的学生。,Time and tide wait,for no man.,岁月不饶人。,2).,如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指,同一个人或物,，,或指同一概念时,，谓语动词用,单数,，这时,and,后面的名词前不加冠词。,例如：,A).,表整体概念的并列结构：,bread and butter knife and fork,iron and steel law and order,B).,配套事物：,a watch and chain a needle and thread,The knife and fork is,on the desk.,刀叉放在桌子上。,2.,主语后面带有,with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but,等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须,与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,例如：,The teacher,together with his students,is,planting trees in the garden.,老师和同学们正在花园里种树。,3.,如果主语是不定式，动词,-ing,形式或主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。,What he is doing,seems very important.,他正在做什么看起来很重要。,Serving the people,is my great happiness.,为人民服务是我最大的幸福。,4.,用连接的并列主语被,each,every,或,no,修饰时，谓语动词用单数。,Every boy and every girl,in the,class,is,diligent.,班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。,.,Every one of one of,each of either of+,复数名词作主语，谓语用单数,。,Each of,the students,has,a book.,.One of your books is new.,5.,each of+,复数代词,谓语动用单数。,复数代词,+each,谓语动词用复数。,如：,Each of us has,something to say.,We each have,something to say.,我们每个人都有些话要说。,6.,不定代词,all,more,some,any,none,等,作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。,All the apples,are,rotten.,所有的苹果都烂了。,All the apple,is,rotten.,整个苹果都烂了。,None of us,are/is,perfect.,人无完人。,None of the,money is,left.,一点钱也没剩下。,7.,复合不定代词,作主语时，谓语动词,用,单数,。,Someone is,calling you.,有人叫你。,Nothing is,found in the room.,在屋里找不到什么东西。,8.,名词如,trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses,等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；如：,The scissors are sharp.,而形复义单的名词如,news;,以,-ics,结尾的学科名称如,physics,politics,国名如,the United States;,报纸名如,the New Times;,书名如,Great Expectations,(,远大前程,),；以及,the United Nations,作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,如：,No,news is,good news.,Great Expectations was,written by,Charles Dickens in 1860.,9.,集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数，,也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。,若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词有,people,family,class,population,crowd,team,ground,等。,例如：,The family is very big.,Their family are watching TV now.,C,hinese people is a hardworking people.,people here are very kind.,10.,有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有,means,deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese,fish,等。如：,Not,every means is,useful.,并非每种方法都有效。,Not,all means are,useful.,并非所有的方法都有效。,11.,表示,一类人,的“,the+,形容词,(,分词,)”,作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,。,The sick,in the accident,have,been taken to the hospital.,The lost have,been found.,12.,表示,时间、金钱、距离、度量,等名词作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动词用单数。如：,Thirty years is,not a long time.,30,年的时间并不长。,Two hours is,enough for me to finish the work.,两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。,13.,the rest of,half of,majority of,part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,a plenty of,percent of,以及,分数词,等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数，即,就近原则,。如：,A part of the,students have,arrived.,部分学生已到了。,A part of the,apple has,been eaten by the mouse.,这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。,14.,在表存在的,there be,句式,中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），,be,的形式与,最近,的一个名词（短语）保持一致。,There,is a pen,two pencils and several,books on the desk.,=There,are two pencils,a pen and several books on the desk.,=There,are several books,a pen and two pencils on the desk.,15.,由,here,there,等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与,最近,的主语保持一致。如：,Here,comes the bus,.,Here,is a pen,and two books for you.,16.,用连词,or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,等连接并列主语时，,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。如：,Neither you nor,I am,wrong.,Neither I nor,you are,wrong.,Not only the students but also,the teacher enjoys,listening to the,music.,Not only the teacher but also,the students enjoy,listening to the music.,1.,由,and,连接的并列成分指的是,一个人的双重身份,时谓语动词为单数,，,如果,指不同的人或物,时谓语动词用复数。,The,worker and writer,is,from Wuhan.(,那个工人兼作家,),The,worker,and,the,writer,are,from Beijing.(,那位工人和那位作家,),When and where to build the new factory_ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided,析,:,当,when,和,where,加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。,A,E-mail,as well as tel