资源描述
单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,外研版英语,1order,1),n,.次序；顺序；状况；工作状况,in order of.照(依),排列,in order of size/importance 按大小/重要性排列,out of order 不整齐；状况不佳,in good order 井井有条,in order 处于正常情况；情况良好；整齐,keep order 维护秩序,注意：,以上短语中不使用冠词。,2),v,t,.命令；吩咐,(1)跟不定式的复合结构。,The emperor ordered them to work at once.,皇帝命令他们马上干活。,(2)跟带介词短语或副词的复合结构。,He ordered us to the front.,他命令我们奔赴前线。,(3)跟从句(从句中用(should)动词原形)。,He ordered that we(should)do it at once.,他命令我们马上做此事。,(4)跟名词。,The chairman ordered silence.,主席要大家安静。,3),v,t,.叫(菜等)；定(订)货,Its time we ordered dinner.,现在该点饭菜了。,4),n,.命令；吩咐(常用复数),The policeman gave orders to the thief to take out the things he had stolen.,警察命令小偷把所偷的东西交出来。,知识拓展,in order to/that 为了,place an order for sth.with sb.向某人订购,order sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事,高考直击,(2010天津1)He telephoned the travel agency to_ three air tickets to London.,A.order B.arrange,C.take D.book,解析：,考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配，是,“,订票,”,的意思。,答案：,D,即学即用,He got up early_he could get there on time.,Ain order to Bin order that,Cso as to Dthat,答案：,B,2principle,n,.C原则；准则；原理,It is against my principle to tell a lie.,撒谎是违背我的原则的。,He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle.,他根据自己的准则，不投资军火工业。,Do you know the principle of the jet engine?,你知道喷气式发动机的原理吗？,搭配,in principle 原则上；大体上,We accept the item in principle.,原则上我们接受了这个条款。,We agree in the principle but we dislike your methods.,大体上我们同意，但我们不喜欢你的方法。,on principle 根据原则/准则,He dealt with the problem on principle.,他根据既定原则处理那个问题。,即学即用,完成句子,We must _ _ _ _.,我们必须坚持原则。,答案：,stick to our principle.,3stress,vt,.强调；施压于；使紧张,n,.C，U强调；压力；重音,I must stress that we havent much time.,我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。,The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.,载重负荷把桥压得达到损坏的程度。,I think her headaches are caused by stress.,我认为她的头疼是由于压力造成的。,You should pay special attention to stress and intonation while you are reading.,在阅读时，你要特别注意重音和语调。,He stressed the need for understanding between nations.,他强调国家间互相谅解的必要。,The Government lays stress on welfare work.,政府着重于福利事业。,The detective placed great stress on details.,侦探特别强调细节。,be under great stress 压力很大,He is under great stress because of his new job.,新工作使他感到压力很大。,即学即用,In the future,more stress should be placed _ the education of the young.,AonBto,CforDwith,答案：,A,4position,n,.位置,1),n,.C职位；工作(同post),She got a position as an interpreter.,她得到了一个作翻译的工作。,2),n,.地位；身份,Do you know his position?,你知道他的身份吗？,3),n,.C位置；地点,Can you show me the position of your village on the map?,你能在地图上把你们村的位置指给我看吗？,4),n,.C姿态；姿势,He lay in a comfortable position.,他躺的姿势很舒坦。,5)(常用单数)境况；形势；立场；处境,Youve put me in a very difficult position.,你让我身处困境。,知识拓展,have/get a position in 谋得一个职位,lose ones position 失业,hold a high/low position 地位高/低,in a position to do 能做,的,in ones position 处于某人的境地,in position 在应用的位置；在适当的地位,out of position 在错误的位置,6),v,t,.把,放置在；确定,的位置,You must position yourself where you can see the blackboard.,你必须坐在能看见黑板的地方。,高考直击,(2009陕西)From their_on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.,A.stage B.position,C.condition D.situation,解析：,考查名词词义辨析。stage,“,舞台；时期；阶段,”,；position,“,位置,”,；condition,“,条件；情况,”,；situation,“,形势，情况；情景,”,；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为,“,从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。,”,答案：,B,即学即用,完成句子,What would you do _ _ _？,你要是碰到我这样的情况怎么办？,答案：,in my position,5resign,n,.辞去(职务)；,v,.辞去，辞职,Miss Wang resigned her position as secretary.,王女士辞去了秘书职务。,The president was forced to resign.,总统被迫辞职。,搭配,resign from office/a job 辞职,He resigned from his office because of the low salary.,他因为工资太低，辞职了。,联想,retire,v,i,.退休,My father retired at the age of 60.,我父亲60岁时退休了。,She retired early from teaching.,他从教学岗位上提前退休了。,即学即用,翻译句子,她只好听天由命了。,_,答案：,She resigned herself to her fate.,6adviser,n,.C顾问,Youd better get a legal adviser.,你最好请一位法律顾问。,He is a technical adviser in our factory.,他是我们厂的一名技术顾问。,助记,adviser是以er结尾的名词。以er结尾的名词还有：,singer 歌手,speaker 讲话者,cleaner 清洁工,farmer 农民,worker 工人,winner 胜利者,teacher 老师,driver 司机,waiter 服务员,友情提示,advice是不可数名词。advice后的表语从句、同位语从句要用虚拟语气。其结构是：从句主语should do，should可以省略。,The advice he gave was that I(should)take medical advice.,他给我提的忠告是我应请教医生。,He gave me advice that I(should)do more exercise every day.,他建议我每天多锻炼。,高考直击,(2007安徽)Robert is indeed a wise man.,Oh,yes.How often I have regretted_his advice.,Ato take Btaking,Cnot to take Dnot taking,解析：,take ones advice,“,接受某人的建议,”,；regret not to do sth.,“,后悔没有做某事,”,。由句意可知作者没有接受他的建议，故用regret not to do sth.。,答案：,C,即学即用,英译汉,a financial adviser _,a special adviser on foreign affairs _,答案：,财务顾问,外交特别顾问,1bring up,v,.,1)抚养；教养,He was brought up by his uncle.,他是由他叔叔养大的。,2)呕吐(throw up),He was so sick that he brought up everything.,他恶心地把东西全吐出来了。,3)提出,He brought up a new suggestion at the meeting.,他在会上提出了一个新的设想。,知识拓展,bring back 记起,bring in 收入；引进；带进,bring down 使降低；刮倒,bring on 引起；使前进,bring about 使发生；导致,bring forward 提出,bring out 拿出；出版,即学即用,The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.,Aabout Bout,Cback Dup,答案：,A,2be at war with与,交战,Now the two countries are at war with each other.,现在这两个国家正在交战。,知识拓展,go
展开阅读全文