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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词作定语,By Mrs Xiao,谓语动词与非谓语动词的定义区别,Revision,谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数量、时态和语态的变化。,单个谓语,情态动词,/,助动词,+v.,系动词,e.g.We study.,We,will go,to colleage.,You,are,students.,He,is sent,to Shanghai.,被动语态,to do,doing,done,非谓语：主要包括不定式（,to do,），,v-ing,形式以及过去分词,pp,（,done,）,。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。,I have something,to tell,you.,The boy,wearing,a red T-shirt is Jack.,The lesson,given,is very important.,非谓语动词,doing,动名词的特点：,性能,用途,a swimming pool=a pool for swimming,a dancing Teddy=a Teddy for dancing,drinking,water,reading,room,=the water for drinking,动名词,=the room for reading,Pratice one,1.None is allowed to smoke in the,_(wait)room.,2.The _(speed)car come to a stop all of a sudden.,3.These are the _(build)materials.,4.The _(read)room is bright and large.,5.He is holding a _(walk)stick.,1.Waiting 2.speeding 3.building 4.reading 5.walking,主动、进行、,令人,的,V-ing,现在分词特点,The,swimming,boy is Tom.,(,主动、进行）,the room,facing,south,（主动）,The film is,disappointing,.,（令人,的,),The letter,being written,is for Sandy,(,被动,),Pratice two,1.A little child,_(learn)to walk often falls.,2.The pen _(lie)on the desk belongs to me.,3.We saw an _(excite)film last night.,4.The boy _(stand)there is my classmate.,5.Listen!The song _(sing)is very popular with the students.,1.learning 2.lying 3.exciting 4.standing 5.being sung,被动、完成、,感到,的,Done,过去分词特点,I have a radio,made,in China.,（被动）,Look at the,broken,glass.,（被动、完成）,The,excited,people shouted and,cheered.,（感到,的）,Pratice three,1.Have you read the novel,_(write),by Luxun,.,2.This is the problem _(disscuse)at the meeting yesterday.,3.At first,the English _(speak)at that time was very different from the English _(speak)today,.,4.China is a _(civilize)country with a history of 5000 years,.,5.The Olympic Games,first _(hold)in 776 BC,did not include women competitors until1912.,1.written 2.disscused 3.spoken,spoken 4.civilized 5.held,Infinitive(,to do,),表将来,表目的,表某一次具体的动作,I have a lot of work,to do,.,Wehavemadeaplan,tolearn,fromLeiFeng.,Iamlookingforaroom,tolivein.,The bridge,to be built,next year is large and wide.,目的,被动,某一次具体的动作,将来,不定式作定语的基本条件,不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1.,主谓关系,2.,动（介）宾关系,3.,说明所,修饰词,的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,分析下列句子,He has a lot of work,to do,.,He is the right person,to do it,.,Its the best way,to learn English,.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,Attention,当特定的谓语动词,(,有,需要,给,找,弄,have,need,want,give,find,get),后的名词,(,或宾语,),用不定式来修饰,.,I want to get something to read.,当名词有特定的定语,如形容词,副词的最高级,序数词及,next,only,right,等,其后接不定式作定语。,He is the first(student)to come and the last to leave.,一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish,等,常用不定式来修饰,.,There is no need to send for a doctor.,Pratice four,1.,Haveyouanything _(,send)?,2.Haveyouanything _(,send),?,3.He had no reason _(leave)his friends and live alone on the island.,4.Hisfirstbook_(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.,5.,Doyouhaveanyclothes,_(wash),.,1.to send 2.to be sent 3.to leave 4.to be published 5.to be washed,Lets make a conclusion!,定 语,动名词,不定式,分词,将来,具体动作,分类,用途,doing,done,主动,进行,令人,的,被动,完成,感到,的,Lets do some exercise!,3.,Please tell the children _(play)outside not to make so much noise.,不定式、动名词和分词,都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的,时态意义和语态意义,。,Exercise,1.Their decision_(give)up the experiment surprised us.,2.He was the last one _(leave)school yesterday.,to give,to leave,playing,4.They lived in a room_(face),the south.,facing,5._(bark)dogs seldom bite.,Barking,6.Some of the experiments _(describe)in the book are easy to perform.,described,7.There have been several new events _(add)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,added,8.The building _(build)next mouth is our new schook.,9.The building _(build)now is our new schook.,10.The building _(build)last year is our new schook.,to be built,being built,built,HOMEWORK,1.Do you know the girl _ (,名叫沙丽的）？,Who is the woman _(,站在柜台后的）,What is the house _(,在建的）,used for?,Well move into the building _(,明年竣工的）,Her wish _,（当一名作家）,will surely come true.,Where do you think is the best place _(,放这个书架）？,Can you get me _,（一些水喝）,Who is the right person _,（适合这项工作）？,Its fall already and you can see _(,地上有很多落叶）,Who is the boy _,（经常在操场上踢足球）？,called/named Sally,Standing behind the counter,being built,to be completed next year,to be a writer,to put the bookshelf,some water to drink,to be fit for the job,many fallen leaves on the ground,often playing football on the playground,Thank you for listening!,See you!,知识回顾,Knowledge Review,祝您成功！,
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