资源描述
Simple past tense,(,一般过去时,),Grammar,Simple past tenseGrammar,1,目 录,1.,一般过去时的概念,2.,动词过去式的构成,3.,一般过去时的基本句型及转换,4.,巧记动词过去时态,5.,灵活运用（练习）,目 录1.一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成3.一般,2,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语 ,动词的过去式,其它,yesterday,(,morning,),last,(year, week),in,1990 (,过去的年,) two days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,= a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,一般过去时的概念,1.,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,He,was,here yesterday. My father,was,at work yesterday afternoon.,2.,表示,过去,经常或反复发生的动作。,My mother,often,went,to work by bus last year.,When I was a child, I,often,listened,to music.,回目录页,3. 结构1. 概念2.时间主语 动词的过去式,3,一般过去时,1,.,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He was at home yesterday.,I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.,I visited my aunt last weekend.,一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,4,2,.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,My father often went to work by bus last year.,When I was a child, I often listened to music.,He always carried an umbrella.,一般过去时,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时,5,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有,：,yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday,last,night, last week, last month, last year,two days,ago, three years ago,a moment,ago,=,just now,(,刚才）,in,1990, (in 1998),this,morning, this Monday,when,I was 5 years,old,回目录页,常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday,6,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,回目录页,1.与ago 连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语回目录页,7,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,:,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,lasttimeyesterdaymorningthe da,8,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,6.,其他时间状语：,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,5.与that 连用：thatmorning6.其他时间状语,9,1.,规则动词,look look,ed,1,）一般在动词原形末尾加,-,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,）结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,）末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,-,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,）结尾是“辅音字母,y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,-,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式的构成,回目录页,1. 规则动词,10,1,）过去式与原形一样,letlet,让,putput,放下,cut cut,砍,剪,cost cost,花钱,readread,读书,hurt hurt,受伤,2,）变元音字母为,a,runran,跑,come ,came,过来,sitsat,坐下,givegave,给,drinkdrank,喝,beginbegan,开始,singsang,唱歌,swimswam,游泳,3,）中间去,e,末尾加,t,sleepslept,睡觉,sweepswept,拖地,keepkept,保持,feelfelt,感觉,4,）,把,i,变成,o,writewrote,写,riderode,骑,(,车,) drivedrove,开,(,车,),2.,不规则动词,回目录页,1）过去式与原形一样2）变元音字母为a3）中间去e末尾加t4,11,5,）,-ought thinkthought,想,buybought,买,bringbrought,带着,fightfought,打仗,6,）,-aught,catchcaught,抓,teachtaught,教学,7,）,ow/aw,改为,ew,knowknew,知道,growgrew,长大,throwthrew,扔,drawdrew,画画,8,）结尾,d,变,t,buildbuilt,建造,spendspent,花钱,/,时间,lendlent,借给别人,sendsent,寄,回目录页,5） -ought thinkthought 想,12,am, is,are,* do,* go,*have,make,*get,*,eat,say,stand,*find,begin,bring,look,play,feel,build,fight,give,teach,sing,buy,cut,come,draw,drink,drive,hope,use,start,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,stood,found,began,brought,looked,played,felt,built,fought,gave,taught,sang,bought,cut,came,drew,drank,drove,hoped,used,started,剩余不规则动词表,grow,put,read,run,sweep,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,live,stop,plan,study,carry,grew,put,read,ran,swept,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,lived,stopped,planned,studied,carried,am, isfeelwasfelt剩余不规则动词表 grow,13,1.,规则动词过去式的发音：在,清辅音后读,/t/,，在,元音和浊辅音后读,/d/,，在辅音,/t/,，,/d/,后读,/id/,。,2.,不规则动词,变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。,(,一般和过去分词一起记忆,),。,回目录页,1. 规则动词过去式的发音：在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅,14,含有,be,动词的句型,一般过去时表示,过去时间内,某人某物存在的状态，性质等,。,e.g.:,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,三,.,一般过去时句型结构,回目录页,含有 be 动词的句型一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的,15,含有,be,动词的句型结构,一般过去时：,1,）,肯定式:,主语,be(was/were,),表语,2,）,否定式：,主语,be(was/were,),not,表语,3,）一般,疑问式：,Be(Was;Were),主语,表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：疑问词,一般,疑问式,?,含有 be 动词的句型结构一般过去时：,16,不含,be,动词的句型,一般过去时用来表示在,过去的时间,里发生的动作,主语,动词过去式,（,ed),其,它,eg:,1,）,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,2,）,you,watched,TV,last night,.,3,）,We,played,basketball,last weekend.,4,）,They,had,lessons,two days ago.,回目录页,不含 be 动词的句型一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的,17,（三）典型例题,-Your phone number again? I _,quite catch it.,-Its 69568442.,A. didnt B. couldnt,C. dont D. cant,答案,:A,本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此用过去时。,（三）典型例题 -Your phone number,18,PRACTISE,改写句子。,1,、,Lucy did her homework at home.,（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2,、,He found some meat in the fridge.,（变一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3,、,She stayed there,for a week,.,（对画线部分提问）,_ _ _ she _ there?,4,、,There was some orange in the cup.,（变一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did find any,How long did stay,Was any,Thats great,PRACTISE改写句子。,19,1,）,He,was,at home,last night,.,2,）,My parents,were,in the park,just now.,3,）,They,enjoyed,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,went to,the toy store,yesterday,.,1.,肯定陈述句,主语 ,动词的过去式,其它,四,.,一般过去时的常见句型,回目录页,1）He was at home last night.1.,20,2.,否定陈述句,主语 ,wasnt/werent,其它,.,主语 ,did not (didnt),动词原形,其它,.,1,）,He,wasnt,at home,last night,.,2,）,The children,werent,in Beijing,last Friday,.,3,）,They,didnt,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,didnt,go,to the toy store,yesterday,.,2.否定陈述句主语 wasnt/werent 其,21,1,）,Was,he at home,last night,?,Yes, he,was,.,/ No, he,wasnt.,2,）,Were,the children in the park,just now,?,Yes ,they,were,./ No, they,werent.,3,）,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,?,Yes,they,did,.,/ No, they,didnt.,4,）,Did,you,go,to Beijing,last week,?,Yes, we,did,. /No, we,didnt.,5,）,Did,you,meet,the businessman,before,?,Yes, I,did.,/No, I,didnt,.,3.,一般疑问句,Did(was/were),主语,动词原形,其它？,1）Was he at home last night?3.,22,1,）,When,was,he at home ? Last night.,2,）,When,were,they in the park ? Just now.,3,）,When,did,they,live,in Beijing ? Last year.,4,）,What,did,you,do,last night,?,I,did,my homework.,5,）,Where,did,you,go,last week,?,I,went,to Shanghai with my parents,.,4.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,did(was/were),主语,动词原形,其它？,回目录页,1）When was he at home ? Last n,23,一般过去时的四大公式,(,问动作,),1.,What,did do,过去的时间,?,动词过去式,.,例,: What did Miss Tang do last night ?,She watch,ed,TV.,回目录页,一般过去时的四大公式(问动作) 1. What did ,24,What did,you,do three days ago?,2. What did,she,do three days ago?,3. What did,he,do three days ago?,4. What did,they,do three days ago?,5. What did,Sally,do three days ago?,6.What did,Mr. Liu,do three days ago?,What did you do three days ago,25,例,:1)Where did you go on your holiday?,I went to Canada on my holiday.,2)Where did you go on your holiday?,We went to,the,cinema.,(,问位置,),2.,Where,did ,go,过去的时间,?,went,to,地方,或,: ,went,to,the,地点,.,例:1)Where did you go on yo,26,Where did,you,go three days ago,2. Where did,she,go three days ago ?,3. Where did,he,go?,4. Where did,they,go?,5. Where did,Sally,go?,6. Where did,Mr. Liu,go?,Where did you go three days ag,27,3.,(,问交通方式,),How,did ,go,/,与,go,有关的短,语,)?,went,交通方式,.,例,: How did Coco go?,Coco went on foot.,How did Coco go to school?,Coco went on foot.,3. (问交通方式) How did go / 与g,28,How did,you,go to Beijing ?,2. How did,she,go to Japan ?,3. How did,he,go to Sichuan,?,4. How did,they,go to the USA?,5. How did,Sally,go to school?,6. How did,Mr. Liu,go home?,How did you go to Beijing ?,29,例,: 1)When did she go?,She went last Sunday.,2)When did she go to Beijing?,She went last winter holiday.,(,问时间,) 4.,When,did ,go,/,与,go,有关的短语,?,went,过去的时间,.,或,:,When,did ,动词,(,原形,)?,动词过去式 ,过去的时间,.,(,完整的动作,),例: 1)When did she go? (问时间),30,3) When did he,play football,?,He,play,ed,football,two days ago.,4) When did he,go to bed,two days ago?,He,went,to bed,at 9.,3) When did he play football?,31,When did,you,go?,2. When did,she,go?,3. When did,he,go to the cinema?,4. When did,they,go to the cinema?,5. When did,Da Ming,row a boat?,6. When did,Da Ming,do homework?,7.When did,Sally,go hiking?,8. When did,Mr. Liu,go to bed?,When did you go?,32,其他,:,Did ,动词,(,原形,),过去时间,?,Yes,did. / No, didnt.,如,: Did you,play,football yesterday?,Did you,clean,the room?,Did she,go,swimming yesterday?,Did your leg,hurt,last Monday?,其他:,33,其他,:,1. Was ?,Yes,was. / No, wasnt.,如,: Was it sunny yesterday?,Was the weather rainy yesterday?,Was Miss Tang excited last week?,Was Huang Junjie bored?,其他:,34,其他,:,1. Were ?,Yes,were. / No, werent.,如,: Were,you,at home yesterday?,Yes,I,was,. / No,I,wasnt,.,Were the boys happy yesterday?,Were you a student last week?,其他:,35,规则,一般过去时,并不难，主语动词时间。,动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。,*否定句超简单，,didnt,站在,动词原形前,，其它部分都不变。,*一般疑问句也好变，,did,放在句子前，主语、,动词原形,、其它依次站。,过去时态是重点，,过去动词,是关键，,不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需,多练,总结：,回目录页,规则一般过去时并不难，主语动词时间。 过去时态是重点，过,36,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；,be,用,was,或用,were, have, has,变,had,；,do,和,does,变,did, can,要转变成,could,谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,一般动词加,-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,回目录页,巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；回目录页,37,肯定句,主语 ,be,动词的过去式（,was, were,）,其他,.,Eg.He,was,busy yesterday.,is/am,改成,_,_, are,改成,_,_,was,were,主语 ,be,动词的过去式（,was, were,）,not,其他,.,否定句,Eg.,He,was,not,busy yesterday,.,be 动词的过去式句,回目录页,肯定句主语 be动词的过去式（was, were）其他,38,肯定句,否定句,主语 ,动词的过去式,其他,.,主语 ,did not,动词原形其他,.,He,played,tennis last week.,He,did not,play,tennis last week.,实义动词的过去时:,肯定句否定句主语 动词的过去式 其他 .主语 d,39,巧记不规则动词过去式,不规则过去式,am,_,is,_,are,_,do,_,go,_,lie,（躺),_,see,_,take,_,get,_,have/has,_,make,_,find,_,were,did,went,lay,saw,took,got,had,made,found,was,was,巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则过去式weredidwentl,40,巧记不规则动词过去式,过去式含有,“,a(o)ught,”,：,teach,（教）,_think,（想),_,_,_,buy,（买）,_bring,（带来),_,catch,(抓住）,_fight(,打架),_,bought,brought,caught,fought,thought,taught,巧记不规则动词过去式过去式含有“a(o)ught”：bou,41,含“ee”的去e末尾t：,keep,（保持）,_sleep,（睡）,_,sweep,（扫）,_meet,（遇见）,_,feel,（感觉）,_leave,（离开）,_,末尾t：,learn(学习)_mean(意思是)_,_,burn,(,燃烧,)_,巧记不规则动词过去式,kept,slept,swept,met,felt,left,learnt,meant,burnt,含“ee”的去e末尾t：巧记不规则动词过去式keptsl,42,巧记不规则动词过去式,过去式把某个字母改成,“,a,”,run_ give _ sing _,sit_swim_,ring_begin_ come_,eat _drink_,gave,sat,swam,rang,sang,ran,began,drank,ate,came,巧记不规则动词过去式gavesatswamrangsangr,43,巧记不规则动词过去式,过去式中含“,ew,”,的：,know,（知道）,_draw,（画）,_,blow,（吹）,_fly,（飞）,_,throw,(投掷),_show,(展示),_,_,_,drew,blew,flew,threw,knew,showed,巧记不规则动词过去式drewblewflewthrewkne,44,want want,ed,askask,ed,visitvisit,ed,turnturn,ed,climbclimb,ed,jumpjump,ed,snowsnow,ed,想要,问,参观,变,爬,跳,下雪,want wanted想要,45,live ,live,d,agreeagree,d,havehad,dodid,spendspent,singsang,givegave,居住,同意,有,做,花费,唱,给,live lived居住,46,telltold,comecame,saysaid,swimswam,find found,gowent,becomebecame,告诉来,说,游泳,发现,去,成为,telltold告诉来,47,巧记不规则动词过去式,其他：,t,ell,_,sell,_,fall,_hold_,s,end,_,spend,_,lend,_,build,_,c,an,_,will,_,shall,_,s,ay,_,pay,_,lay,_,sold,fell,held,sent,told,spent,built,would,could,should,said,paid,laid,lent,回目录页,巧记不规则动词过去式soldfellheldsenttold,48,1.are 2.go,3.have 4.do,e 6.take,7.eat 8.put,9.get 10.read,11.carry 12.see,13.want 14.hope,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,were,had,came,ate,got,carried,wanted,went didtookput,read,saw,hoped,回目录页,1.are,49,( )1,My father,ill yesterday,A,isnt B,arent C,wasnt D,werent,( )2, ,your parents at home last week,A,Is B,Was C,Are D,Were,单项选择。,回目录页,( )1My father ill yes,50,( )3. The twins,in Dalian last year,They,here now,A,are; were B,were; are C,was; are D,were; was,( )4.,your father at work the day,yesterday(,前天）,A,Was; before B,Is; before C,Was; after D,Is; after,( )5. Who was on duty last Friday,A,I am B,I was C,Yes, I was D,No, I wasnt,( )3. The twinsin Da,51,( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.,A with three hours B three hours ago,C in three hours D three hours before,( ) 7. I _ back to my house two days ago .,A come B came C comes D coming,( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.,A What does your father do yesterday evening,B What does your brother do in the school,C What did your brother do over the weekend,D Where did your brother go last Sunday,( )6. I cleaned my classroo,52,( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.,A.next morning B.over the weekend,C.in the weekend D next Monday,( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,，,but gets up _.,A.during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during night,C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night,( ) 9. What did you do _,53,1.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.,Had,2. _ she _(practice) her guitar,yesterday? No, she _.,Did; practice; didnt,3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday,evening?,did; do,4.He _(watch) TV and _(read) an,interesting book.,watched; read,5. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday,morning.,went,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.I _ (have) an excitin,54,5. She _,_,didnt visit,_,_(not visit) her aunt last weekend.,She _,stayed,_,_ (stay) at home and _,did,_(do) some cleaning.,6. When,_,did,_ you _,_,write,_(write) this song? I,_,wrote,_(write) it last year.,7. My friend, Carol, _,studied,_(study) for the math test and _,practiced,_(practice) English last night.,5. She _didnt visit_(not,55,8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on yesterday morning? Yes, he _.,Did; do;did,9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.,was; wasnt,10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _,Was Was,回目录页,8. _ Mr. Li _(do) t,56,
展开阅读全文