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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Period Four,Grammar,:,Review of Verb Forms(1),1,表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为,表示现状、特征,或真理、永恒的客观事实。一般现在时常用下列副词或短,语来作时间状语:,always,,,often,,,never,,,seldom,,,usually,,,once a week,,,now,等。,It seldom snows here.,这地方很少下雪。,He is always ready to help others.,他总是习惯帮助别人。,The earth moves around the sun.,地球围绕着太阳转。,一、一般现在时,Period FourGrammar:Review of,2,用于时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中表示将要,发生的动作,其主句用一般将来时。,I will tell you when he comes.,他来时我会告诉你的。,Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.,明天我们将要去郊游,除非天下雨。,Though the task is very hard,we will not give it up.,尽管任务很艰巨,可是我们是不会放弃的。,2用于时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中表示将要,3,表示一个按计划或安排将要发生的动作,或者表示根据,时间的安排将要出现的状态。通常用的动词有,begin,,,come,,,leave,,,go,,,arrive,,,start,,,stop,,,return,,,open,,,close,等。,The meeting begins at six.,会议,6,点钟开始。,The train arrives at the station at 5 in the morning.,火车将在早晨,5,点钟进站。,3表示一个按计划或安排将要发生的动作,或者表示根据,【,单项填空,】,Planning so far ahead _ no sense,so many things,will have changed by next year.,A,made B,is making,C,makes D,has made,解析,考查动词的时态。句意:计划这么超前毫无意义,到,明年许多事情会发生变化的。前句表示现在的情况,make no,sense,,后句表示到将来会产生的后果,will have changed,。一,般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。,is making,和,has made,表示,具体的动作过程,故排除。因此选,C,。,C,【单项填空】C,1,表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。与这种时态连用,的时间状语常有,now,,,these days,,,recently,,,this week,等。,Listen,,,someone is crying.,听,有人在哭。,What are you doing these days?,你最近在忙些什么?,二、现在进行时,二、现在进行时,2,与,always,,,all the time,,,forever,连用,表示频繁发生的,动作,相当于,“,老是,”,,表示说话人某种赞赏或厌恶,的感情。,He is always helping others.,他总是帮助别人。,The girl is always getting up late.,这女孩老是起晚。,3,动词,go,,,come,,,leave,,,arrive,等表将要发生的动作。,They are leaving for Shanghai.,他们要去上海了。,Are you meeting him when you arrive there?,你到那儿要跟他见面吗?,2与always,all the time,forever,【,单项填空,】,I hear you_in a pub.What,s it like?,Well,it,s very hard work and I,m always tired,but I,don,t mind.,A,are working B,will work,C,were working D,will be working,解析,考查动词的时态。句意为:,我听说你在酒吧里上,班,这份工作怎么样?,哎,这是份辛苦活,老感到累,,不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上,班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选,A,。,A,【单项填空】A,1,表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,还有可能持续,下去。与这一时态连用的时间状语有:,already,,,yet,just,ever,never,by now,so far,recently,,,since,,,for,短语,连词,since,引导的时间状语从句。,We have lived here since 1991.,我们从,1991,年就住在这儿。,Great changes have taken place in our city in the past few,years.,最近几年我们的城市有了很多变化。,三、现在完成时,三、现在完成时,2,到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作,的总和。,We have learnt four English songs this month.,这一个月我们学会了四首英文歌曲。,How many times have you read the novel?,这本小说你读了几遍?,For many days we haven,t seen each other.,我们已经好多天没见面了。,2到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作,3,表示对现在有影响的、某个已经发生的动作。,The delegation has left.,代表团已经走了。,(,说明现在,不在这里,),4,表示短暂性动作的瞬间动词在完成时中不与表示时,间段的状语或疑问词连用。这样的动词有,finish,,,marry,,,come,go,leave,get up,buy,fall,join,begin,等。,He has left.,他已经走了。,He has been away for six years.,他已经走了,6,年了。,3表示对现在有影响的、某个已经发生的动作。,【,单项填空,】,It is the most instructive lecture that I_since I came,to this school.,A,attended B,had attended,C,am attending D,have attended,解析,考查动词的时态。句意为:自从我到这个学校以来,,这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。,since,自从,以来,,引导过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。故选,D,。,D,【单项填空】D,表示将要发生的动作或情况,,,主要从时间的角度表示将,要发生的动作或情况。与这个时态连用的时间状语有,tonight,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,,,in,three hours,two days later,等。,He will have a bike of his own next week.,他下周就会有自己的自行车。,四、一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或情况,主要从时间的角度表示将四、一般将来,其他表示将来的用法:,1,be going to,结构:,表示打算或准备做某事时。,表示有发生某事的预兆。,They are going to have a competition with us.,他们打算跟我们来一场比赛。,It is going to rain.,天要下雨了。,其他表示将来的用法:,2,be about to do sth,结构:意为,“,刚要做某事,”,“,马上要做某事,”,,强调时间之紧迫性,不与,具体时间状语连用,常与,when,起连用。,We are about to discuss this problem.,我们将马上讨论这个问题。,I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,我正打算要出去,这时候电话响了。,2be about to do sth结构:意为“刚要做某,3,be to do sth.,结构:表示按计划、安排、,规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。,All these things are to be answered.,这些事情都要得到答复。,We are to meet at the school gate at six in,the morning.,我们定于早晨,6,点在学校碰头。,3be to do sth.结构:表示按计划、安排、,【,单项填空,】,In the near future,more advances in the robot,technology_by scientists.,A,are making B,are made,C,will make D,will be made,解析,考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:在不久的将来,科,学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。,in the near future,表明了将来的时间,,more advances,与,make,逻辑关系上存在,着被动,故选,D,。,D,【单项填空】D,易错句型,难分难解,研究近几年全国各省市高考题发现,基础知识的考查越来越,受到重视,。由于对一些易混句型认识不清,尤其是三大从句,(,定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句,),,强调句以及并列句的混,淆,导致考生大量失分。下面以近几年高考题,各地模拟题,为例,对易错考点进行分析,以帮助广大考生顺利地备考。,1,_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games,will take place in London.,A,It B,What C,As D,Which,易错句型,难分难解,【,易错警示,】,易错点:,as,引导的非限制性定语从句,,,what,引导的主语从,句,,it,作形式主语和,that,引导的主语从句的混合考查。,错误原因:,不能正确地把握句子结构。,解题思路:,(,注意划线部分的细微差别,)What is known to us all,是主语从句,所以选,B,;若选,A,,应该是:,It is known to us all,that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.it,是,形式主语,,that,从句作真正的主语;若选,C,,应该是:,“,As is,known to us all,the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in,London.,”,as,引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的整个主句;,此句还可以变成:,“,That the 2012 Olympic Games will take,place in London is known to us all.,”,that,引导主语从句。,【易错警示】,2,Where did you get to know her?,It was on the farm_we worked.,A,that B,there C,which D,where,2Where did you get to know h,【,易错警示,】,易错点:强调句与,it,句式的混合考查。,错误原因:,把,it,开头的句子都误认为是强调
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