2020高考英语非谓语动词课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、非谓语动词的考点,1,、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；,2,、非谓语动词作定语；,3,、非谓语动词作主语和表语；,4,、非谓语动词作宾语；,5,、非谓语动词作宾补；,6,、非谓语动词作状语；,7,、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。,一、非谓语动词的考点,二、非谓语动词的句法功能,二、非谓语动词的句法功能,三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,高考题点击：,1.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.(93 N),A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily,C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing,2.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.,（,04,上海春季）,A.seizing.,disappeared B.seized.,disappeared,C.seizing,disappearing D.seized,disappearing,两个动作之间用,and,连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故,B,、,D,皆错；不用,and,连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故,C,错。,seized,和,took,是并列谓语，,disappearing,是伴随状语。此题的关键是,and,的位置，如果,and,在,disappear,前，则三个动词并列。,A,D,三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别两个动作之间用 and 连接称,四、非谓语动词作主语和表语,高考题点击：,1.Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.(01,上海,),A.hed like to collect coins as well,B.he feels like collecting coins,too,C.to collect coins is also his hobby,D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure,2.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.(05,北京卷,),A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having,在,and,连接的并列句中，两个主语最好要保持一致的形式。动名词,fishing,和,collecting coins,分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”,D,D,四、非谓语动词作主语和表语在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主,非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：,Seeing is believing./To see is to believe.,第二需要注意一些结构：,A),在,Its no use(good;value;importance),等结构中只用动名,词作主语。,如：,Its no use quarrelling with such a fellow.,注意比较：,Theres no need to tell him about it.,B),在,Its+adj.,结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：,Its easy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;the first,the next,the last,the best,too much,too little,not enough),后加,for sb.to do,Its kind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(,考虑周到的,),silly,selfish(,自私的,),后加,of sb.to do,非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题,3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(99 N),A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make,B,动词不定式短语,to make life easier,及,not to make it more,difficult,都作,purpose,的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特,别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。,另外要特别注意现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。,3.The purpose of new technolo,五、非谓语动词作定语,高考题点击：,1.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the,visitors to the beauty of nature.,（,04,上海）,A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt,2.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder,last night.,（,04,江苏）,A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted,该题的谓语动词是,attract,，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰,主语,flowers,。,B,C,“,谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。,五、非谓语动词作定语 该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻,3.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.,(00,北京春季,),A.having hung B.hanging C.hangsD.being hung,4.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.,(99,上海,),A.to be chosenB.to choose from,C.to chooseD.for choosing,B,B,hang,作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时,表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的,hang,为不及物动,词，所以用现在分词作定语。,动词不定式,to choose from,和,to choose,都可以作定语，问题,是,to choose,作定语时该名词是,choose,的对象；,to choose,from,作定语时，该名词是,choose,的范围。该题指的是范围,.,3.The picture _ on the wa,非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：,分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；,动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义；,不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：,在,time,chance,right,等名词后；,在序数词后；,在,wish,need,demand,requirement,等词后。,D),表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：,done,表示已经完成的动作,to be done,表示尚未开始的动作,being done,表示正在进行之中的动作,非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：,六、非谓语动词作宾补,高考题点击：,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his,mother told him _.(95 N),A.not toB.not to doC.not to itD.do not to,A,为了避免重复，常用省略形式,to,来代替前面的动作。如：,Would you like to visit our school?Yes,Id like to.,有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除,tell,外，常见的还,有：,advise,allow,cause,consider,encourage forbid,force intend,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,urge warn ask wish want,等,特别注意：,hope,agree,demand,suggest,等没有宾补。,六、非谓语动词作宾补A为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代,2.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.,(95 N),A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning,3.A computer does only what thinking people _.(99,上海,),A.have it doB.have it done,C.have done itD.having it done,使役动词,make/have/let sb.do sth.,但改为被动语态后，,则应为：,be made/let to do,。注意其它不带,to,的动词不定,式的用法。,此句中的,it,指代的是,a computer,，,what,在从句中作,do,的宾语，表示“人们让计算机所做的事“应该用,people have a computer do,这一结构。需要注意的是,have,的几个常用结构：,have sb./sth.do;have sb./sth.done;have sb./sth.doing;have sb./sth.to do,B,A,2.Paul doesnt have to be mad,4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.(00 N),A.carry outB.carrying out,C.carried outD.to carry out,5.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(94 N),A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play,that,引导的是定语从句，修饰,plan,，在从句中作,see,的宾,语。因此从句中的结构应为,see the plan carried out,。特别注,意现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别。,感官性动词后面的宾补若用不定式，则表示一个完整的动,作；若用现在分词，则表示正在进行的动作。本句应理解,为正在进行的动作。,C,A,4.The managers discussed the,七、非谓语动词作宾语,高考题点击：,1.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.,(95 N),A.having met B.meeting C.to meetD.to have met,2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _,to my new job.(00 N),A.expectedB.to expect C.to b