动名词的用法讲解资料课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Fill in the black with the right form of“swim”,My favorite sport is_.Though Im not good at _,I keep on practicing _ every summer.As we all know,_ is good for our health.Besides,it helps shape the body.However,_ in river is quite dangerous.It is reported that many people died because of _ in the river this summer.Whats more,the river is polluted now.How I hope that I can have a _ pool of my own!,swimming,swimming,swimming,swimming,swimming,swimming,swimming,Fill in the black with the ri,1,Grammar,动 名 词 的 用 法,Gerund,Grammar动 名 词 的 用 法Gerund,2,动名词的用法,1）做主语,Doing+V.+,no use,no good,not any use,not any good,useless,There is no+doing,Its+,+doing,动名词的用法1）做主语Its+doing,3,E.g.,It is no use crying,over spilt milk,.覆水难收。,It is no good learning,without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。,It is useless talking,about it with him.,和他谈这件事是没用的。,Its a waste of time arguing,about it.,辩论这事是浪费时间,动名词的用法讲解资料课件,4,There is no”句式来表示.,E.g.,There is no joking,about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。,There is no littering,about.不许乱扔杂物。,There is no holding,back the wheel of history.,历史车轮不可阻挡。,There is no”句式来表示.,5,2)作表语,句子结构：主语+系动词+表语,S.+be+doing,e.g.,His hobby,is,collecting,stamps.,Her job,is,looking,after the old.,Their task is,exploring oil mines,in the west.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。,注意：,这时，,主语和表语可以互换位置,2)作表语,6,3)作定语。,动名词作定语时,一般,前置,，与所修饰的名词间,没有逻辑上的主谓关系,，表,用途,。,reading room 阅览室,swimming pool 游泳池,dining car 餐车,singing competition 歌咏比赛,waiting room候车室,3)作定语。,7,注：动名词,作定语与现在分词作定语的区别,:,a,walking,stick,a,swimming,pool,a,sleeping,car,区别,the,walking,man,the,swimming,girl,the,sleeping,boy,动名词修饰名词表示名词的,功能,现在分词修饰名词表示该名词,所处的状态,注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别:a walking,8,4)作宾语,verb/短语+doing,avoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,suggest,understand,be worth,cant help cant stand,feel like,give up put off,4)作宾语,9,Many people,enjoy sunbathing,on the beach in summer.,夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。,I,suggest doing,it in a different way.,我建议用另一种方法做这件事。,Hes not very well;he doesnt,feel like eating,.,他不太舒服，吃不下。,She,practices speaking,English every day.,Many people enjoy sunbathing o,10,Prep+doing,look forward to,（渴望，盼望）,be proud of,（以自豪）,be responsible for,（对负责）,insist on,（坚持）,think of,（考虑，想到）,dream of,（梦想）,object to,（反对，抗议）,preventfrom,（防止，阻止）,keepfrom,（防止，阻止）,stopfrom,（防止，阻止）,be engaged in,（从事于）,depend on,（依靠，依赖）,excusefor,（因而道歉）,aim at,（目的在于）,devoteto,（献身于）,set about,（着手做）,be/get used to,（习惯于）,be fond of,（喜欢）,be afraid of,（害怕）,be tired of,（对厌烦）,succeed in,（成功地做）,be ashamed of,（对感到羞愧）,Prep+doing,11,e.g.,She sat there without speaking.,I look forward to seeing him again.,Are you used to living there alone?,When my father heard the news,he couldnt,help laughing.,He was busy preparing his lessons.,e.g.,12,注意,：,（1）有些动词后面，如,forget,remember,stop,try,mean,regret、go on,等，,既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语,，但是意义不一样。,forget,regret,remember,to do,doing,将要发生的动作,已经发生的动作,注意：（1）有些动词后面，如forget,remembe,13,go on doing,go on to do,stop doing,stop to do,mean doing,mean to do,继续做同一件事情,继续做另一件事情,停止做某事,停下来做另一件事,意味着做某事,打算做某事,go on doing stop doing mean d,14,try doing,try to do,be used to doing,be used to do,cant help doing,cant help to do,试着做某事,努力做某事,习惯做某事,被用来做某事,情不自禁做某事,不能帮助做某事,try doing be used to doing,15,He,forgot paying,for the book.,他忘了,曾经付了买书的钱,。(他,付过,钱了),He,forgot to pay,for the book.,他忘了去付买书的钱。(他,没有付过钱,),Stop talking,.(,停止,说话),I,stopped to talk,with Tom.（,停下正在做的事,开始去说话）,He forgot paying for the book.,16,(2)在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。,(2)在begin,continue,love,li,17,need,want,require,The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned,doing,to be done,(3),need doing(3),18,Your car,needs filling,.,你这车要充气了。,This city,deserves visiting,.,这座城市值得光顾一下。,The problem,requires studying,carefully.,这个问题需要认真研究。,The trees,want watering,.,这些树需要浇水了。,Your car needs filling.,19,(4)在allow,advise,forbid,permit后,直接跟动名词作宾语,，如果,有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式,。如：,We dont allow smoking here,We dont allow anybody to smoke here,advise doing sth.advise sb.to do sth.,(4)在allow,advise,forbid,pe,20,动名词,复合结构：,ones/one doing,1).物主代词/名词所有格+动名词,在句中,作主语或宾语,:e.g.,Marys coming,late,made her teacher angry.,I dont mind,your opening,the window.,2).人称代词宾格/名词+动名词,在句中作宾语:e.g.,Im sure of,him coming,on time.,He has never heard of,a woman being a pilot,.,动名词复合结构：ones/one doing,21,动名词的时态语态,语态,时态,主 动 式,被 动 式,一 般 式,doing,being done,完 成 式,having done,having been done,动名词的时态语态 语态主 动 式被 动,22,Thank you!,Thank you!,23,