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,2020/3/27,#,UNIT 5,What an adventure!,Section A,Starting out&Understanding ideas,UNIT 5What an adventure!Sect,1,词汇一,initial,adj,.,最初的，开始的,n.,（名字的）首字母,教材原句,His,initial,journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the,Cape of Good Hope.,他最初的印度之行开辟了从西欧途经好望角到东方的海上航线。,要点必记,the initial stages,最初阶段,initial position,最初的姿势,initial reaction,最初的反应,单词积累,initial,adj,.initially,adv,.,起初,单句写作,At this point,，,you should be back to your_,（最初的姿势）,.,_,（我最初的反应）,was to decline the offer.,单句语法填空,(3),Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they _,（,initial,）,predicted.,题组练,领悟方法,核心词汇,initially,My initial reaction,initial position,词汇一 initial adj.最初的，开始的 n,2,词汇二,border,n,.,国界，边界；边境地区,v.,与,接壤，与,毗邻,教材原句,Qomolangma lies on the,border,of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.,珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国西藏自治区的边界上。,要点必记,（,1,）,on the border of,在,的边界上,cross the border,穿越边境,escape across the border,逃过边境,open/close the border,开放,/,关闭边境,a border area/region,边境地区,（,2,）,border on,与,相邻；近似，接近（极端）,词汇二 border n.国界，边界；边境地区 v,3,单句写作,（,1,）,The citizens are not allowed to _,（穿越边境）,without permission.,（,2,）,Soldiers temporarily_,（关闭边境）,between the two countries.,单句语法填空,（,3,）,There are so many beautiful countries_,（,border,）,the Pacific Ocean.,（,4,）,She felt an anxiety bordering _hysteria,（歇斯底里）,.,cross the border,closed the border,bordering,on,单句写作 cross the border close,4,词汇三,confirm,v,.,证实，证明,;,肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）,教材原句,The first people,confirmed,to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.,第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是在,1953,年登上去的埃德蒙,希拉里和丹增,诺尔盖。,要点必记,confirm that.,证实,It has been confirmed that.,已经确定,confirm sb.in sth.,使某人确信某事,confirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view/suspicions,证实某人的信念,/,观点,/,看法,/,怀疑,单词积累,confirmation,n,.,证实，证明,词汇三 confirm v.证实，证明;肯定，确,5,单句语法填空,（,1,）,X-rays have confirmed _he has not broken any bones.,（,2,）,He _,（,confirm,）,his position as the worlds number one basketball player.,单句写作,（,3,）,_,（已经确定）,the meeting will take place next week.,（,4,）,His facial expression _,（使我确信）,my suspicions.,that,has confirmed,It has been confirmed that,confirmed me in,单句语法填空thathas confirmed It,6,词汇四,crowd,n,.,人群,v,.,聚集；拥挤；挤满,教材原句,Last year,，,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would,include,crowds,，,discomfort and danger.,去年，数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。,要点必记,（,1,）,a crowd of,一群,in the crowd,在人群里,follow the crowd,随大溜,crowd in,（,on sb.,）（问题或想法）涌上心头，涌入脑海,crowd into,大批涌入,crowd out,将,挤出，排挤,（,2,）,be crowded with,挤满,词汇四 crowd n.人群 v.聚集；拥挤；挤,7,单句语法填空,（,1,）,There are _crowd,）,of people in the theatre.,（,2,）,Small local businesses have been crowded _by large multinationals.,（,3,）,Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in _her.,单句写作,（,4,）,We all _,（涌进）,her office to sing“Happy Birthday”.,（,5,）,In the spring the place _,（挤满）,skiers.,crowds,out,on,crowded into,is crowded with,单句语法填空crowdsout on crowded,8,词汇五,succeed in doing sth.,成功地做某事,教材原句,It is still not known if he,succeeded in reaching,the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.,目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。,要点必记,同义：,be successful in doing sth.,成功地做某事,归纳拓展,achieve/have great success,（,in,）（在,方面）取得巨大成功,without success,没有成功,a success,一个成功的人或一件成功的事,be a success as.,作为,很成功,词汇五 succeed in doing sth.成,9,单句语法填空,（,1,）,He succeeded in _,（,cross,）,the Taiwan Strait.,（,2,）,It is important to remember that success _,（,be,）,a sum of small efforts made each day and,often takes years to achieve.,（,3,）,Are you very worried about being either well-liked or _,（,success,）,?,（,4,）,_great success the brilliant young scientist has achieved is admirable.,I think he is _great success as a scientist.,crossing,is,successful,The,a,单句语法填空crossing issuccessful,10,词汇六,bring.into focus,使,成为焦点,教材原句,It,brings into focus,whats important to you.,它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。,要点必记,become the focus of attention,成为关注的焦点,come into focus,成为焦点,focus ones attention/mind on.,把某人的注意力,/,心思集中于,focus on,把注意力集中于,归纳拓展,fix ones attention on,把某人的注意力集中于,concentrate on,把注意力集中于,pay attention to,注意,put ones heart into,全神贯注于,词汇六 bring.into focus 使,11,单句语法填空,(1)The incident brought the problem of violence in schools _sharp focus.,(2)He forced himself to focus his thoughts _work.,(3)In the fifties,，,concerns _,（,focus,）,on monsters and flying saucers,（飞碟）,.,单句写作,(4),2018,天津卷,Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to _,（成为焦点）：,food.,(5)It is best to _,（把注意力集中于）,your future and leave this sad,thing in the past.,into,on,focused,come into focus,focus on/concentrate on,单句语法填空into onfocusedcome into,12,词汇七,figure out,弄明白，弄清楚；计算出,教材原句,It forces you to look deep inside yourself and,figure out,if you really have the physical,，,as well as mental,，,toughness to push when you want to stop.,它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚当你想停下来的时候，你是否真的有足够的体力、脑力和韧性去推动它。,要点必记,figure out the reason,弄明白原因,figure out the cost,计算出费用,figure on,计划，打算；预料到,归纳拓展,a leading/key/central figure,领军,/,关键,/,核心人物,have a good figure,身材好,keep/watch ones figure,保持,/,注意保持身材,词汇七 figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；计算出,13,单句语法填空,(1)People on the surface figur
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