一般过去时态ppt课件

,TheSimplePastTense,一般过去时态,TheSimplePastTense一般过去时态,1,一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（,v-,ed,），,基本结构：主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他；,常和表示,过去的时间,状语连用,:,如,yesterday,昨天、,lastnight,昨晚、,lastweek,上周、,lastyear,去年，等。,一般过去时,一、一般过去时的概念,二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）,一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过,2,LiuXiang_31yearsold,now,.,刘翔,2004,年,21,岁。,LiuXiang_21yearsold,in2004,.,刘翔现在,31,岁。,is,was,LiuXiang_31yearsoldnow.刘翔200,3,I_twelveyearsold,thisyear,.,1.,我今年,12,岁。,am,2.,我去年,11,岁。,I_elevenyearsold,lastyear,.,was,3.,他每天在家。,He,is,athome,everyday.,4.,他昨天在家,。,He,was,athome,yesterday.,I_twelveyearsoldthisyear,4,We_intheclassroom,now,.,6.,我们昨天晚上在家里。,We_athome,lastnight,.,5.,我们现在在教室。,are,were,We_intheclassroomnow.6.我们昨天,5,am/is,was,are,were,肯定句：,Wewere,athomelastnight.,特殊疑问句：,Where,were,youlastnight?,否定句：,We,werenot,athomelastnight.,werent,答语：,Yes,wewere./No,wewerent.,一般疑问句：,Were,youathomelastnight?,am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathom,6,A:,was,heathome,yesterday?,B:Yes,he,was,.,A:,was,heathomeyesterday?,B:No,he,wasnt,.,A:Where,was,heyesterday?,B:He,was,onthebeach.,A:washeathomeA:washeathomeyest,7,A:Weretheyathome,lastSunday?,B:No,theywerent.,A:Weretheyhappy,attheparty?,B:Yes,theywere.,A:WeretheyathomeA:Weretheyhapp,8,1),肯定句：主语,+,was/were,+,表语,(n.,adj.,等,),They,were,intheclassroom,.,she,was,athomelastnight.,昨天晚上她在家,2),否定句：主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,表语,They,werent,intheclassroom.,she,was,not,athomelastnight.,昨天晚上,她,不在家,3),一般疑问句：,Was/Were,+,主语,+,表语,?,Were,theyintheclassroom?,Yes,they,were,./No,they,werent.,am/is-wasare-were,wasnt=wasnot,werent=werenot,1.Be,动词的一般过去时,1)肯定句：主语+was/were+表语(n.,adj.等),9,.,含,be,动词的一般过去时的句式：,Washeillyesterday?,昨天他生病了吗？,Yes,hewas.,是的，他生病了。,No,hewasnt.,不，他没有生病。,4,）,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+,be,+,主语,?,Where,were,they?,他们在哪儿？,5,）,Therebe,句型,Therewas/were+,某人、某物,+,某地、某时,表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在,.含be动词的一般过去时的句式：Washeillyeste,10,1.They_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.,2.They_(notwatch)TVlastnight.,3._you_(go)totheparkyesterday?,Yes,I_./_,Ididnt.,4.I_myhomeworkyesterday.(,否定句,【didnot=didnt】,【do,does-did】,had,didntwatch,Did,go,did,No,didntdo,1.,I,go,toschool,everyday,.,2,.,I,went,toschool,yesterday,.,1.They_(have)agoodtimeyes,11,肯定句：,He,went,totheparkyesterday.,特殊疑问句：,Where,did,he,go,yesterday?,否定句：,He,didnot,gototheparkyesterday,.,didnt,答语：,Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,一般疑问句：,Didhegototheparkyesterday?,肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.特,12,2.,行为动词,的一般过去时句式：,1).,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。,They,played,basketballlast,Sunday,.,2).,否定句:主语,+did+not,+动词原形+其他,They,didntplay,basketballlastSunday,3).,一般疑问句：,Did,+主语+动词原形+其他？,Did,They,play,basketballlastSunday?,肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。,否定回答：N0，主语+didnt。,Yes,they,did,./No,they,didnt,.,4).,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词+,did,+主语+动词原形+其他？,Wh,at,did,they,do,lastSunday?你是什么时候去的公园,When,did,you,go,tothepark?,2.行为动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式,13,Whatdidshedoyesterdayafternoon.,Shelistenedtothemusic,athome.,Whatdidshedoyesterdayafternoon,14,Whatdidtheydoafterschoolyesterday?,They_afterschoolyesterday?.,Whatdidtheydoafterschoolyester,15,主语,+,情态动词的,过去式,+,动词原形,+,主语,+,was,+,were,1.Be,动词的句子：,Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,主语,主语,主语,+,行为动词的,过去式,+,Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow.,主语,WewereathomelastSunday.,4.Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow.,2.,含情态动词的句子：,3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,2.ItwassunnylastSunday.,1.WewereathomelastSunday.,1.,一般过去时肯定句的结构：,Be,动词过去式,情态动词的,过去式,+,动词原形,行为动词的,过去式,特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构。,3.,行为动词的句子：,ItwassunnylastSunday.,主语,Be,动词过去式,Be,动词过去式,主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+主语+was+1.Be,16,2.,含情态动词的句子：,行为动词的,句子：,3.,行为动词的句子：,3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,主语,+,情态动词的过去式,+not+,动词原形,+,not,not,not,2.,一般过去时否定句的结构：,1.ItwassunnylastSunday.,2.WewereathomelastSunday.,4.Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow.,Be,动词的句子：,含情态动词的,句子：,-Itomyauntshomejustnow.,主语,+didnt+,行为动词的原形,+,主语,+,was,+not,were,动词原形,didntgo,1.be,动词的句子；,2.含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：3,17,Wereyou,athomelastSunday,？,主语,Wasit,sunnylastSunday,？,主语,Wereyou,athomelastSunday,？,主语,主语,Couldhedance,whenhewasfiveyearsold,？,动词原形,Was+,主语,+?,Were,主语,Couldhedance,whenhewasfiveyearsold,？,动词原形,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,？,Wasit,sunnylastSunday,？,主语,情态动词的,过去式,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,？,含情态动词的句子：,行为动词的句子：,3.,一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：,1.ItwassunnylastSunday.,2.WewereathomelastSunday.,3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,4.Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow(,刚才,).,主语,Didyougo,tomyauntshomejustnow(,刚才,),？,动词原形,主语,Didyougo,tomyauntshomejustnow(,刚才,),？,动词原形,1.Be,动词的句子：,2.,含情态动词的句子：,3.,行为动词的句子：,Be,动词的句子：,WereyouathomelastSunday？主语Wasi,18,疑问词,+,情态动词的,过去式,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,？,Wherewereyou,lastSunday,?,主语,How,1.ItwassunnylastSunday.,Howwasit,lastSunday?,主语,4.,一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：,4.Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow(,刚才,).,3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,Where,When,2.WewereathomelastSunday,.,Where,Whencouldhe,dance?,主语,Wheredidyou,gojustnow(,刚才,)?,主语,Be,动词的句子,：,含情态动词的句子：,行为动词的句子：,3.,行为动词的句子：,2.,含情态动词的句子：,1.Be,动词的句子：,疑问词,+was+,主语,+?,were,疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,？,Howwasit,lastSunday?,主语,Wherewereyou,lastSunday,?,主语,Whencouldhe,dance?,主语,Wheredidyougo,justnow(,刚才,)?,主语,疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+？Wherewe,19,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,Myfather,_,inShanghailastyear.,我爸爸去年在上海工作。,Myfather,was,atworkyesterdayafternoon,I,gotup,atsixthirtyyesterdaym