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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,CET-6,之快速阅读,在,CET-6,考试中,,“,快速阅读,”,题型是紧跟第一大题写作题之后的第二大题,分值占整个,CET-6,考试卷的,10%,。其组成为一篇字数为,1300,字左右的英语文章,在文章后给出,10,道题要求考生回答。,文章所涉及到的内容主要是科普方面的议论文和说明文。,第,1,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,快速阅读,顾名思义,该题型目的在于测试考生在单位时间内的阅读量。针对给出的,1300,左右英文单词的文章,考生被要求在,15,分钟内读完文章并对文章后的,10,个问题给出答案。考生有效阅读速度应该在,120,个单词,/,分以上。,快速阅读考查的考生两大能力为短时间内抓住主题能力,-,略读(,skimming,),和定位信息能力,-,寻读(,scanning,)。,第,2,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,按照最新的,大学英语六级考试大纲,的规定和它所提供的样题,六级考试中的快速阅读文中后的,10,道题,前,6,题为正误判断题,正确的选,Y,,错误的选,N,,文章中未涉及的内容选,NG,,后面,6,题为填空题,要求考生根据文章内容补全句子。出乎意料的是,这种题型搭配在实行了,2,次以后,便退出了六级考卷,取而代之的是,7,道配有,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项的,多项选择题,和,3,道,填空题,。,第,3,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,多项选择题(,Multiple Choice,),该题型已为考生所熟悉,即从多个选项中选出一个最佳答案。其类型有以下两种:,1,)从,4,个选项中选出一个最佳答案将题干句子补充完整:,If you add enough insulation to your house,you may be able to _.,A.improve your work environment,B.cut your utility bills by half,C.get rid of air-conditioners,D.enjoy much better health,key:,C,第,4,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,2),题目是一个问句,,4,个答案均是可能为正确答案的选择项,要求考生选择出最佳答案。,What does European Union plan to do?,A.Diversify energy supply.,B.Cut energy consumption.,C.Reduce carbon emissions.,D.Raise production efficiency.,Key:,B,第,5,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,填空题(,Blank-filling,),要求考生根据从文章中读到的内容把有空白的题干句子填补完整。如下:,8.Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of client,s _.,9.Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _.,10.The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _.,Keys:,8.annual utility-bill savings;,9.self-denial;10.the market itself,.,第,6,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,由以上的真题可以看出,填空题的答案一般来自于原文,可以直接找出;填空的词数一般不超过,5,个,但句式都做了调整,考生如果要从这种变化了的句型中找到正确的答案,关键还是在于要读懂原文。,第,7,页,/,共,34,页,CET-6,之快速阅读,由上述的讲解可知,快速阅读主要考查考生运用略读,-skimming,和寻读,-scanning,两种阅读技巧来获知大意和检索细节的能力。,与仔细阅读相比,快速阅读的重点不在于理解的深度,句子的难度不大,其重点在于阅读的速度。,由此提出我们训练的核心:,通过对”定位,-,查找,-,复核“方法的掌握和操练来提高我们,阅读速度和准确率,。,Lets go!,第,8,页,/,共,34,页,0712,Keys:,1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D,8.annual-utility savings,9.self-denial,10.the market itself,第,9,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,2,Lecture 2,:两种文章形式中的略读方法,略读目的:,1.,了解文章主题;,2.,把握文章结构;,3.,对各部分内容有粗略印象;,4.,判断文章主旨,tips,:首先快速浏览一下全文,边读边用笔划出每部分的主题句或主题词(通常在段首或段尾),这样,以后做题会快很多。,快速阅读文章通常有两种形式:,有小标题的文章,无小标题文章,第,10,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,2,1.,有小标题文章,每个部分的小标题就为该部分主题词,但主题词通常过于简略,还需要划出主题句。把握主题词,划出主题句,是我们略读时应该做的。,例子:,第,11,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,2,What will the world be like in fifty years?,This week some top scientists,including Nobel Prize winners,gave their vision of how the world will look in 2056,from gas-powered cars to extraordinary health advances.John Ingham reports on what the world,s finest minds believe our futures will be.,For those of us lucky enough to live that long,2056 will be a world of almost perpetual youth,where obesity is remote memory and robots become our companions.,we will be rubbing shoulders with aliens,第,12,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,2,2.,无小标题的文章,文章中间没有小标题,没有明显的每一部分的分隔,这个时候,要求考生自觉或不自觉的根据行文的节奏、变化,分出部分,并划出每一部分的主题句或主题词,就显得更为重要。,例子:,第,13,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,2,Universities Branch Out,As never before in their long history,universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace.They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward,and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage.But at the same time,the opening of national borders to the flow of goods,services,information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration,mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.,In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy,Universities have become more,.,第,14,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,2,Practice:(page 28,passage 2),Keys:,1-7 DBACCAD,8.artificial intelligence,9.weapons,10.religion,第,15,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,3,第三讲 五类定位信息,一,题目顺序与行文顺序基本一致,题目的分布一般按照行文先后顺序,并且较为均匀。,二,文章首尾及各段首尾,文章开头结束一般都有文章的主旨,而各段的首尾则是对该段内容的总结和概括。,第,16,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,3,三,年代,数字(小数,百分比),数量,注意文章中出现的阿拉伯数字,四,人名,地名等专有名词,这些专有名词一般以大写字母开头,在文章中易于寻找。,五,标点符号,注意特别的标点符号尤其是破折号和小括号,冒号等,帮助我们理解词义,同时定位题目出处。,第,17,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,4,Homework3:(page 31,passage 3),1-7 A C D B A C C,8.aggravate asthma symptoms in children,9.pollution coming from a particular plant,10.improve the situation,第,18,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,4,快速阅读的五类考查形式,1.Y,题,题干是对原文的同义转述,题干是对原文的正确总结、概括或推断,2.N,题,a.,题干运用原文词汇,但表达了相反意思,b.,题干偷换了原文的主语或宾语,3.NG,a.,题干中部分或全部信息没有在文中出现,第,19,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,4,四,.,选择题,1.,干扰项为原文没有提到,也不能推导出的信息;,2.,干扰项和题干并不相干,但在原文出现,3.,干扰项与题干不匹配,就是说,有相关性,但不完全匹配,考生需要注意辨别题干的具体要求。,第,20,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,4,五,.,句子填空,1.,词汇层面的转换,指题干对原文部分词语的转换。只需要找到题干中与原文对应的词汇即可迅速定位。,2.,句子层面的转化,如主动变为被动这种句子结构上的转换,3.,相邻或相关两句的综合,信息可能来自相关的两句话,做题时先找信息词,再在相邻的两句话中寻找。,第,21,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,4,Homework 4:(page 34,passage 1),1-4 N Y NG Y,5.those things that they love most,6.products,7.more confidence,8.What do I really want to do,9.give up or risk/take risks and make sacrifices,10.the lack of action,第,22,页,/,共,34,页,快速阅读六级,5,第五讲,8,种选择题常设题处,快速阅读的答案出处常只涉及到一个句子。,1.,数字信息处,时间,比例,人数,价格等数字信息处是最常见的题目设置处。,2.,段落主题处,针对段落主题所设的题目有时题干中会指定段落,有时则需要考生根据题干的关键词定位段落。,3.,方式方法处,这类题干中一
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