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,高考英语读后续写,修辞手法,2,高考英语读后续写,明喻,暗喻,拟人,夸张,明喻暗喻拟人夸张,Personification,拟人：,It gives human form of feelings to animals,or le and personal attributes(,赋予,)to inanimate(,无生命的,)objects,or to ideas and abstractions(,抽象,).,Personification,与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动，富有情趣。,personification,拟人,personification拟人,Part 1,：把自然现象当作人来描写,1.The wind,stood up,and,gave a shout.,(,景物描写,),大风凛冽，发出怒吼。,2.The breeze gently,kissed,her cheeks.,(,景物描写,),微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。,3.The feathery snowflakes,danced,in the night air,making a beautiful picture.,(,景物描写,),鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。,4.The mist,swallowed,him up.,(,景物描写,),薄雾把他包围起来。,5.,The icy wind started howling,stinging,my face.,(,景物描写,),寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。,6.Stars,winked,at me in a darkening sky.,(,景物描写,),夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。,7.Immediately,an absolute darkness,ruled,the forest.,(,景物描写,),顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。,Part 1：把自然现象当作人来描写1.The wind,Part 2,：把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写,1.Fear,seized/swallowed,him.,（情感描写）,恐惧把他吞噬了。,2.Anger,choked,my words.,（情感描写）,我气得说不出话来。,3.A good idea suddenly,struck,me.,我突然想到一个好主意。,4.Smile,took hold of,him.,（情感描写）,他笑容满面。,5.Anxiety,torn,him into pieces.,（情感描写）,她焦虑不安，十分崩溃。,6.Courage/Confidence,deserted,him.,（情感描写）,他没信心了。,7.Excitement,deprived,me of all power of speech.,（情感描写）,我兴奋的啥也说不出来了。,Part 2：把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写1.Fea,Part 3,：把动物当作人来描写,1.In the dead of night,the crickets,蟋蟀,played,on the terrace of the house.,寂静的夜，蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩。,(,景物描写,),2.Birds on the tree are,singing,a beatiful song.,(,景物描写,),树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。,3.The frogs are,giving a concert,-mixed chorus.,(,景物描写,),青蛙在举办音乐会,-,混声大合唱。,4.Fireflies,patrol,the grass with small lanterns,(,景物描写,),萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻,。,Part 3：把动物当作人来描写1.In the dead,Hyperbole,：,It is the deliberate use of overstatement or understatement to achieve emphasis.,夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的，它可以加强语拾势，增加表达效果。,hyperbole,夸张,hyperbole 夸张,Part 1,：使用数词或量词,1.My heart broke in about a,million,pieces.,（情感描写）,我的心成了碎片。,2.She was,half,dead with fear.,（情感描写）,她吓得半死。,3.Thanks a,million.,非常感谢你。,4.Ive told you a,million,times.,我都告诉你多少次了。,5.The backpack weighs a,ton,.,背包很重。,Part 1：使用数词或量词1.My heart brok,Part 2,：使用动词,1.The young girl,brought the house down,with her perfomance.,这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。,2.It made me,jump out of my skin,.,（情感描写）,吓得我魂不附体。,3.I almost,laughed my head off.,（情感描写）,我都快笑死了。,4.My blood,froze.,（情感描写）,我的血液都凝固了。,5.She,cried her eyes out,.,（情感描写）,她痛哭涕流。,6.It,brought her heart into her mouth.,（情感描写）,让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。,7.My,heart sank,when he left.,（情感描写）,当他离开时我心都碎了。,Part 2：使用动词,Part 3,：使用形容词和副词,在日常对话中，人们常用形容词或者副词去修饰微不足道的事情，目的就是为了渲染一种气氛，强调某种意义的事情。,如副词：,extremely,；,awfully,；,terribly,；,perfectly,；,horribly,等等,形容词：,miserable;horrible;splendid,等等,例如：,Its beautiful,heavenly,beautiful.,(,景物描写,),那儿很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。,Part 3：使用形容词和副词,Part 4,：使用介词短语,1.She went home,in a flood of tears.,（情感描写）,她泪如泉涌地回家去了。,类似表达：,She,shed floods of tears,.,2.When they told the news,I was,over the moon/on the top of the world.,（情感描写）,当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。,3.,He was,bent out of shape,（情感描写）,他非常生气（气到变形）,Part 4：使用介词短语,举个栗子,1,找出下面句子里面的修辞,1.The wind whispers in the tree.,2.The noise was loud enough to wake the dead.,3.His speech brought the house down.,4.The old Venice fell asleep again.,参考答案：,1.,拟人,2.,夸张,3.,夸张,4.,拟人,举个栗子1找出下面句子里面的修辞,举个栗子,2,找出下面句子里面的修辞,1.The sun broke through the clouds and jumped out of the sea.,2.The birds danced happily on the branch.,3.She eats like a bird.,参考答案：,1.,拟人,2.,拟人,3.,夸张,举个栗子2找出下面句子里面的修辞,举个栗子,3,找出下面句子里面的修辞,1.The loud music almost drove me up a wall.,2.The night gently lays her hand at our feverd heads.,3.The volcano spit out lava from its mouth.,参考答案：,1.,夸张,2.,拟人,3.,拟人,举个栗子3找出下面句子里面的修辞,运用拟人、夸张修辞手法描写下面一幅图。,上期内容：明喻和暗喻,Homework,运用拟人、夸张修辞手法描写下面一幅图。Homework,
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